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All Journal JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Al-Lisan ARABIYAT Cordova Jurnal Al-Ta'rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Palangka Raya Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Dinamika Ilmu at-tamkin: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Al-Khidmah Studi Arab IZDIHAR Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA Al-Ma'rifah : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Al-Arabi : Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Al Mahara: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab ALSINATUNA Prosiding Konfererensi Nasional Bahasa Arab SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Jurnal Karinov Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Cendekia: Media komunikasi penelitian dan pengembangan pendidikan islam Maharaat: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab International Journal of Arabic Language Teaching IJALT Insyirah: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Studi Islam Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa DINAMIKA ILMU: Jurnal Pendidikan Journal International of Lingua and Technology Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts (JoLLA) Asalibuna AL-KILMAH Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Cendekia : Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature International Journal of Pedagogical Language, Literature, and Cultural Studies Al-Wazan Tifani : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Singular Cendekia: Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam Darmabakti: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Innovative Journal of Community Engagement (IJCE) Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development
Mohammad Ahsanuddin
Universitas Negeri Malang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dialects, Emojis, and Engagement: A Corpus-Based Study of Arabic Linguistic Features in TikTok Comments Menik Mahmudah; Mohammad Ahsanuddin; Muhamad Solehudin; Nur Hanifansyah; Aufa Hanin Salsabil; Aida Zavirah Fayruza
Asalibuna Vol. 10 No. 01 (2026): Volume 10, Issue 01, June 2026
Publisher : UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/asalibuna.v10i01.8390

Abstract

This study employed a mixed-methods corpus-based discourse analysis to examine the linguistic features of Arabic used in TikTok comments. The data consisted of 2,160 Arabic comments collected from 36 TikTok videos published between September 2025 and January 2026. After data cleaning, the final corpus contained 28,742 tokens and 6,914-word types. Quantitative corpus procedures were conducted using AntConc 4.3.1 and Sketch Engine to generate frequency lists, normalized frequencies, concordance lines, and lexical clusters. The quantitative results were subsequently integrated with qualitative discourse-pragmatic interpretation informed by Computer-Mediated Communication, pragmatics, and discourse analysis. The findings show that Arabic in TikTok comments is predominantly informal, interactive, and multimodal. The dominant features include dialectal expressions, religious language, orthographic elongation, repetition, emoji usage, Arabic–English code-switching, and engagement-driven language. Emoji and multimodal elements were the most frequent feature (38.7%), followed by dialectal expressions (28.3%) and engagement-driven language (19.5%). These results indicate that communication on TikTok resembles spoken language that is expressive and socially oriented rather than formal written Arabic. Theoretically, this study extends Arabic corpus linguistics by focusing on an underexplored digital platform. Practically, the findings provide useful implications for Arabic digital language pedagogy and the development of NLP systems that can better handle non-standard Arabic varieties. The study also calls for expanding Arabic NLP frameworks to accommodate multimodal and non-standard digital registers.   Abstrak:  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana berbasis korpus dengan desain metode campuran untuk mengkaji karakteristik linguistik bahasa Arab dalam komentar TikTok. Data penelitian terdiri atas 2.160 komentar berbahasa Arab yang dikumpulkan dari 36 video TikTok yang dipublikasikan antara September 2025 dan Januari 2026. Setelah proses pembersihan data, korpus akhir berisi 28.742 token dan 6.914 tipe kata. Prosedur kuantitatif berbasis korpus dilakukan menggunakan AntConc 4.3.1 dan Sketch Engine untuk menghasilkan daftar frekuensi, frekuensi ternormalisasi, baris konkordansi, dan klaster leksikal. Hasil kuantitatif tersebut kemudian diintegrasikan dengan interpretasi kualitatif wacana-pragmatik berdasarkan teori Computer-Mediated Communication, pragmatik, dan analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Arab dalam komentar TikTok bersifat informal, interaktif, dan multimodal. Fitur dominan meliputi ekspresi dialektal, ungkapan religius, pemanjangan ortografis, repetisi, penggunaan emoji, alih kode Arab–Inggris, serta bahasa berbasis keterlibatan (engagement). Emoji dan elemen multimodal muncul paling tinggi (38,7%), diikuti ekspresi dialektal (28,3%) dan bahasa berbasis keterlibatan (19,5%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi di TikTok lebih menyerupai bahasa lisan yang ekspresif dan berorientasi relasi sosial daripada bahasa tulis formal. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperluas kajian linguistik korpus bahasa Arab pada platform digital yang masih kurang dieksplorasi. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pengembangan pedagogi bahasa Arab digital dan sistem NLP bahasa Arab yang adaptif terhadap ragam non-standar. Penelitian ini juga menekankan perlunya pengembangan dan perluasan kerangka kerja NLP bahasa Arab agar mampu mengakomodasi ragam bahasa digital yang bersifat multimodal serta non-standar.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Hassan Ach. Rifqiy Al Nabiil Ahmad Faizul Walida Ismani Ahmad Faizul Walida Ismani Ahmad Makki Hasan Ahmad Makki Hasan Ahmad Syadzili Ahsan, Najma Auliya' Maulidah Aida Zavirah Fayruza Al Qorin, Amami Shofiya Alfan, Muhammad Ali Ma'sum Ali Ma'sum Almunawaroh, Avilatul Mukarromah Alya, Rona Zahro'tun Amalia Firdausia Anjani Prameswari Safiratuljannah Anna Saraswati Arifianto, Muhammad Lukman Arya Wahyu Pratama Aufa Hanin Salsabil Aulia Subita Aulia Subita Aulia Subita Aulia, Farikhatul Awwalliyah, Intan Nurul Badi', Nadal Candrawangi, Rizky Fachry Abda El Rahman Faishol Mahmud Adam Ibrahim Fakhrur Rozi Fakhrur Rozi Fakhrur Rozi, Fakhrur Farika Riskiyah Farika Riskiyah Fauzi, Moh. Fery Fayruza, Aida Zavirah Fitri, Iva Nur Haula Hadiqi, Muhammad Musyaffak Hafikhi, Ahmad Iqbal Hanem Elhusseini Ahmad Mohamed Saleh Hery Widijanto Hidayah, Zia Haninatul Hilyah Ashoumi Holidi, Iqbal Ibnu Samsul Huda Ilmi, Fatiya Faza Khabibatul Ilvina Maulidiyah Mahmudah Imam Asrori Iman, Muhammad Nur Inayati, Nisrina Nur Irhamni Irhamni Irma Nur Fiani Ismail, Zawawi Jannah, Nur Aini Sholihatun Khoirunnisa, Tsania Kholisin Kholisin Kusumadewi, Novita Lailana Aulia Rahmah Laily Maziyah M Agus Sugianto M. Adnan Al-Faraid Rahaded M. Kholis Amrullah M. Wahib Dariyadi Ma'sum, Ali Mahendra, Romi Mahliatussikah , Hanik Mahmudah, Ilvina Maulidiyah Mamluatul Hasanah Masrifah, Khusnul Menik Mahmudah Moh. Ainin Moh. Ainin, Imam Asrori, Moh. Sahru Romadhon, Ilvia Maulidiyah Mahmudah, Rico Fenda Pradana, Iqnaus Salam Moh. Fauzan Moh. Khasairi Moh. Sahru Romadhon Moh. Zulkifli Paputungan Mohammad Fajar Fauzi Rahman Muchammad Kholilurrohman Muhamad Solehudin Muhammad Ahsan Thoriq Muhammad Ahsan Thoriq Muhammad Ahsan Thoriq Muhammad Alfan Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Syahri Romadhon Muhammad Zahid 'Afafarrasyihab Rahimadinullah Muhlashoh, A’malul Mumtazah, Aisyah Musonif, Mohammad Zaelani Muthmainnah, Fathimah Nafisatul Izza R.U. Najma Auliya' Maulidah Ahsan Najmah Alhinduan Najmah Alhinduan Natasya, Shella Norasyikin Osman Novita Kusumadewi Nur Afifatul Golimah Nur Aini Sholihatun Jannah Nur Anisah Ridwan Nur Hanifansyah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nuriyatul Hidayah Nurul Fitria Nurul Murtadho Prastiwi, Nainisa Nur R.U, Nafisatul Izza R.U., Nafisatul Izza Rico Fenda Pradana Rochmah, Luthfi Maulida Rohib, Agus Romadhon, Moh. Sahru Romi Mahendra Romyi Morhi Romyi Morhi Safitri, Heida Ifkari Salanuddin, M. Ilham Salih Eltingari Sepriadi Shefia, Nilla Shofiyani, Amrini Silfi Sakinatul Munawaroh Syukur, Hasan Thoriq, Muhammad Ahsan Titis Thoriquttyas Ulfa Afifa Widyastuti Wahib Dariyadi, Moch. Walaa Ali Omar Abdelzaher Widyastuti, Ulfa Afifa Wildana Wargadinata Winaryo, Nugroho Yoke Suryadarma Yusuf Hanafi Zhang Sicheng Zubairi, Ahmad