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HUBUNGAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN RISIKO DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN Wahyuni, Nurfajri; fitriani; Kiswanto; Zakiyuddin; Rismawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.31468

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebersihan makanan dan risiko diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawang, Aceh Selatan. Metode statistik dan multivariat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 36 balita dengan umur 12-59 bulan atau 1-5 tahun dengan sampel 36 balita tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan seluruh sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara persediaan makanan dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai sebesar 0,426 (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara penyimpanan makanan dengan pengaruh pemotongan dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,011 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengaruh pemotongan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,041 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pengaruh interupsi dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,722 (p>0,05). Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara penyimpanan bahan makanan dan pengetahuan dengan risiko diare, sedangkan pengadaan bahan makanan dan pendidikan tidak berhubungan. Penulis menyarankan bahwasanya menerapkan pola hidup sehat dalam keluarga itu sangat penting terutama dalam hal pengolahan makanan, seperti menutup makanan yang sudah digunakan, menyimpan makanan di tempat yang dingin terhindar dari sinar matahari agar tidak mudah basi, hal yang dianggap biasa saja tetapi jika tidak segera ditindaklanjuti maka akan berisiko.
Factors Associated with Accreditation Status of Private Clinics in Pekanbaru City in 2024 Iin Sriderfi Sitompul; Jasrida Yunita; Yessi Harnani; Ahmad Hanafi; Kiswanto
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i3.1613

Abstract

Primary clinics play a crucial role in improving public health through healthcare services, disease prevention, and education. However, the challenges in accreditation preparation include the staff's lack of technical understanding in completing applications, limited facilities such as computers, and insufficient support from clinic leadership and monitoring from the Health Office. This study aims to analyze factors related to the accreditation status of primary clinics in Pekanbaru City in 2024. The population consisted of 198 people, with a sample size of 198 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyse. There is a relationship between activity standardization (p= 0.000), completeness of clinic facilities (p= 0.000), activity coordination (p= 0.016), leadership support (p= 0.013) and attitude (p= 0.005) with the accreditation status of the Pratama Clinic. There is no relationship between knowledge factors (p= 0.596), competence (p= 0.319), work team support (p= 0.237), ease of access to information technology systems (p= 0.074), motivation (p= 0.826) and support from the Health Office (p= 0.367) with the accreditation status of the Pratama Clinic. The most dominant variable related to the accreditation status of the Pratama Clinic in Pekanbaru City in 2024 is the activity standardization variable (POR= 11.572). Suggestion: The Pratama Clinic needs to routinely evaluate and update operational procedures to ensure compliance with national accreditation standards. In addition, the establishment of an internal monitoring system and additional training on ASPAK applications, DFO, and managerial skills are essential to maintain compliance and improve operational effectiveness.
Determinants of Health Workers' Performance in Tackling Rubella KLB in Kuantan Singingi District Citra Iskandar; Hetty Ismainar; Kiswanto; Endang Purnawati Rahayu; Yesica Devis; Musfardi Rustam
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i3.1614

Abstract

Health workers play a key role in handling outbreaks, with performance influenced by factors such as ability, discipline, experience, perception, motivation, leadership support, and appreciation. Despite efforts, basic immunization coverage in recent years has not met the national target of 95%, underscoring the need for optimal health worker performance to achieve coverage goals, control rubella outbreaks, and protect vulnerable groups. This study, conducted at Sentajo and Perhentian Luas Health Centers from January to May 2024, analyzed factors affecting health worker performance in managing rubella outbreaks using a sample of 85 respondents and multivariate regression analysis. The findings indicated that awards (r = 0.377, P = 0.000), motivation (r = 0.336, P = 0.002), ability (r = 0.345, P = 0.000), and work experience (r = 0.302, P = 0.005) significantly influenced performance, with awards having the strongest impact. Conversely, leadership support, discipline, and perception had no significant effect on performance. Based on these results, the Kuantan Singingi District Health Office is advised to implement effective reward policies, such as performance bonuses and certificates of achievement, to boost health worker motivation and performance in handling rubella outbreaks. Enhancing health worker skills and rewarding good performance at the health centers can also help improve immunization rates and community protection against rubella. This approach could serve as a model for other health institutions aiming to increase immunization coverage and disease prevention efforts.
Institutional Capacity Building Through Learning Organisation Principles: A Case Study of The Health Training Centre in Riau Herman Efendi; Kiswanto; Yessi Harnani; Dedi Widodo; Syafrani
Viva Medika Vol 17 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v17i3.1633

Abstract

The Riau Provincial Health Service Health Training Center UPT Institute has an important role in improving the Training Institute using the Learning Organization method. This research uses the Watkins & Marsick Approach model which includes seven dimensions of Learning Organization. At the individual level there are two dimensions, namely Continuous Learning and Inquiry and Dialogue. At the team/group level it is reflected in Team Learning. At the organizational level there are four dimensions, namely Embedded System, Empowerment, System Connection, and Strategic Leadership.  There were 8 informants. Triagulation is used in sources, methods and data. The research results show that the three dimensions of the Learning Organization have been running, with several obstacles. The other four dimensions, namely Organizational Culture, Embedded System, Empowerment, and System Connection are still not optimal. The main obstacles include ineffective communication, low motivation, limited understanding of technology, and lack of infrastructure support. Strategic Leadership alsoneeds to be improved to provide better guidance and resources. This research highlights the importance of improving communication, motivation, and understanding of technology to achieve better organizational performance. Apart from that, the implementation of the Embedded System, Empowerment, System Connection, and Strategic Leadership also still requires improvement.  Overall, this research concludes that the UPT Health Training Center has the potential to become a more effective Learning Organization, requiring more comprehensive efforts in increasing human resource capacity, building an organizational culture that supports learning, and aligning leadership strategies with Learning Organization principles. Recommendations for UPT Bapelkes Riau Province to strengthen continuous learning, inclusive dialogue, team learning, and technology-based systems for efficiency.
Simpanan karbon tegakan mangrove di Desa Tengin Baru Ibu Kota Nusantara Ola, Rosa Penaten; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Diana, Rita; Marjenah, Marjenah; Matius, Paulus
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v7i2.12704

Abstract

Fungsi ekologis mangrove sangat penting, terutama di daerah pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove juga berfungsi sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon. Kemampuan vegetasi untuk mengambil karbon dari atmosfer melalui proses fotosintesis, mengubahnya menjadi karbohidrat, dan kemudian menyimpannya dalam bentuk biomassa adalah faktor yang menentukan besarnya simpanan karbon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai biomassa dan simpanan karbon vegetasi di Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tengin Baru, Ibu Kota Nusantara. Dalam penelitian ini, dua jalur transek dengan panjang 125 m masing-masing terdiri dari tiga plot lingkaran. Setiap plot memiliki subplot dengan radius 2 m untuk tumbuhan berdiameter kurang dari 5 cm dan 7 m untuk tumbuhan berdiameter lebih dari 5 cm. Dengan menggunakan metode tanpa pemanenan, nilai biomassa dapat dihitung dengan mengukur diameter vegetasi mangrove berdasarkan karakteristik akar vegetasi, pengukuran tinggi, dan nama jenisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biomassa di atas tanah sebesar 243,148 ton/ha dan biomassa di bawah tanah sebesar 89,965 ton/ha, sehingga total biomassa tegakan mangrove sebesar 333,113 ton/ha. Sementara itu, simpanan karbon atas sebesar 114,280 ton/ha dan simpanan karbon bawah sebesar 42,283 ton/ha, sehingga total simpanan karbon tegakan mangrove di Desa Tengin Baru sebesar 156,563 ton/ha. 
Utilisation of Gabus Fish (Channa striata) In The Making Of Noodles As A Source Of Health Food Wintah, Wintah; Kiswanto, Kiswanto
Marine Kreatif Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v8i2.10505

Abstract

noodles are a fast food high in carbohydrates and low in omega-3 fatty acids. Therefore, using snakehead fish which contains albumin and essential amino acids, fats, especially essential fatty acids, minerals, especially zinc (Zn), and several vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin B, omega-3 fatty acids, sodium, and phosphorus, is a new innovation to create high-nutrient noodles. This community service aims to educate the public about the importance of consuming healthy food, one of which is by utilizing snakehead fish as a nutritious food source. The method used is a direct practice of making snakehead fish noodles. 
Pengaruh Foreign Activity, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Dewan Komisaris Independen Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Tax Avoidance Akbarudin; Kiswanto
JPNM Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): February: Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin
Publisher : SM Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59945/jpnm.v1i1.6

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh foreign activity, pertumbuhan penjualan, dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap tax avoidance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 59 perusahaan dengan unit analisis sebanyak 162 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari laporan annual report perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa foreign activity dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Pertumbuhan penjualan dan dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance.
Pengelolaan Obat di Unit Farmasi RSUD Tengku Sulung Neneng, Andi; Susmaneli, Herlina; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Mitra, Mitra; Herniwanti, Herniwanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.4615

Abstract

Pharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the intention of achieving definite results to improve the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to obtain in-depth information on drug management in the Pharmacy Unit of RSUD Tengku Sulung. The research method used descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling with the number of informants 7 people. Data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation and document review using content analysis. The results, on the input component obtained information that the lack of human resources, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate and there is no depot and SIM RS. Policies have been made in the form of Drug Management Guidelines in the Pharmacy Unit. In the process component, information is obtained that selection is based on the hospital formulary and national formulary, planning using the combination method, procurement using e-catalog and direct purchase, receipt is carried out by checking and adjusting the order letter, order invoice, and the drug received, storage based on dosage form, classification of types of drugs, medical devices, B3 and arranged alphabetically with the FIFO and FEFO systems, distribution using individual prescribing and Floor Stock systems, deletion is carried out by involving third parties, control is carried out by controlling drug inventory and quality, administration based on recording, reporting and financial administration. The output component obtained by the availability of drugs is still not effective and efficient. In conclusion, the pharmaceutical supply management system in the Pharmacy unit of RSUD Tengku Sulung is not in accordance with the established standards. Suggestions, the need for additional human resources, the fulfillment of infrastructure such as depot procurement and SIMRS, monitoring and evaluation, improved communication during drug selection and budget planning in the fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR KEWIRAUSAHAAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH INDONESIA JEDDAH, ARAB SAUDI Asrori, Asrori; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Athoillah, Athoillah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.23879

Abstract

Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah merupakan Sekolah Indonesia Luar Negeri yang berada di Arab Saudi. Sekolah Indonesia menyediakan jenjang pendidikan dari Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) hingga Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dengan jumlah siswa keseluruhan 1150 siswa. SMA adalah jenjang pendidikan menengah yang dirancang untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melanjutkan ke pendidikan tinggi. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua lulusan SMA melanjutkan ke pendidikan tinggi, dan tidak memiliki keterampilan yang memadai untuk menghadapi tantangan hidup di masyarakat. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan. Peningkatan Kemampuan Dasar Kewirausahaan pada Siswa SMA perlu ditingkatkan, termasuk pada siswa SMA di Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah, Arab Saudi. Pengabdian ini memberikan solusi komprehensif dengan memberikan workshop Peningkatan Kemampuan Dasar Kewirausahaan pada Siswa di Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah, Arab Saudi. Peserta pengabdian Siswa Sekolah Indonesia Jedah, Arab Saudi mendapatkan wawasan, pengetahun, pemahaman, literasi dan kompetensi dasar-dasar kewirausahaan yang memadai seperti yang diharapkan dalam program kewirausahaan sekolah. Kesesuaian materi pengabdian dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan sekolah, terlihat dari antusiasme peserta kegiatan dalam menyimak, mengajukan pertanyaan dan diskusi yang intens dengan Tim Pengabdian selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung sampai akhir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui workshop ”Peningkatan Kemampuan Dasar Wirausaha Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah, Arab Saudi” berhasil dalam hal mencapai tujuan: 1) Mengembangkan Semangat dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Siswa; 2) Meningkatkan Literasi, Kompetensi, Kreativitas dan Inovasi Siswa Berwirausaha; 3) Mendorong Inisiatif Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Secara Islami dalam Meneladani Kewirausahaan Rasulullah SAW dan para Sahabat.
Determinan Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah: Ukuran Pemda, Leverage, Temuan Audit dan Tindak Lanjutnya Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Fatmawati, Dian
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v3i1.1689

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of size, leverage, audit findings, and follow-up of audit recommendation to the local governance performance in Java Island. Local government performance is measured by scores on the evaluation of local government performance (EKPPD) derived from local government organizers report (LPPD. Population of this research is all the district/city in Java Island during 2014. According to purposive sampling method, this study employs sample of 109 local government in Java Island in 2014. Research data analysis using descriptive analysis statistical and multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 21. The result demonstrate that size and follow-up of audit recommendation have significant positive effect on the performance of local government districts/cities in Java Island. Audit findings significant negative effect on the performance of local government districts/cities in Java Island. Leverage had no significant effect to the performance of local government districts/cities in Java Island. Based on the research result can be conclude furthmore that size and follow-up of audit recommendation can increase performance of local government.Keywords: Local government performance; size; leverage; audit findings; follow-up of audit recommendation; scores of local government performance
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdullah Abdullah Ahmad Hanafi Ahmad Satria Efendi, Ahmad Satria Ahyar M. Diah Ain Hajawiyah Ainun Mardiah Aipassa, Marlon Ivanhoe Akbarudin Akramiah, Nurul alendra, verani Amiril Azizah ANISAH Anisah Annisa Nurrachmawati Anwar, Sufyan Arba’a, Nurhamni Asmarwiati, Septien Asrori Asrori Athoillah Athoillah, Athoillah Aulia Putri Awaluddin Awaluddin Bambang Sunarto Berutu, Nova Sarwedi Budi Hartono Chandra Kirana Chandra Kirana Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Citra Iskandar Clara, Bella Fitrah Darmawan Darmawan Dedi Widodo delphi Delpiah Wahyuningsih Devis, Yesica Diana, Rita Duana, Maiza Dwi Yulian Rahmawati Eldina Fatimah Elly Yanuarti Ernawati Ernawati Eva Flourentina Kusumawardani Fadillah, Mardi Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal Fanany, Irzal Fatmawati, Dian Fauzia, Arisna fazira, aulya Fera, Dian Firman Firdauz Saputra Fitriani Fredika, Afinda Hafidz Nur Rosyid, Muhammad Harjanto, Atta Putra Herlina Susmaneli Herman Efendi Herniwanti Herniwanti Hetty Ismainar Ibrahim Ibrahim Ihsan Murdani Iin Sriderfi Sitompul Ike Anggraeni Irawan, Devi Is, Jun Musnadi Iskandar, Wardah Jahuri Jepisah, Doni Kartika Sari, Desi Karyati Karyati Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina Lita, Lita Luthfi, Fakhrurradhi M Zainul Hafizi Mardi Fadillah Mardiany Marjenah, Marjenah Marniati Marniati, Marniati Marzuki, Toto Mhd. Rizki Triwijaya Mitra Mitra Muchsin, Sri Wahyuni Muhammad Naufal Muhardi Muhardi Murdani, Ihsan Nabela, Danvil Nadiatul Ulfa NASRIANTI SYAM, NASRIANTI Neneng, Andi NURCHAYATI Nurtiyanto, W. A. Ola, Rosa Penaten Onetusfifsi Putra Paradhiba, Meutia Paulus Matius Pramono, Dwi Agung Pudyaningsih, A. Ratna Putri, Muda Riska Putri, Retno Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rimonda, Rubi Rismawati Rosmita Rosmita, Rosmita Rubi Rimonda Rustam, Musfardi Ruwaida, Ruwaida Sari, Desi Kartika Setiawan, J. Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Silvi Pratiwi Sindy Elviani Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Suhardiman, Ali Supardi Surahman Syafrani Syahna, Diyatura Taufiq Hidayat Teungku Nih Farisni Titin Kurniasih Trisni Suryarini Triyanto, A. Wahyuni, Anggi Wahyuni, Nurfajri Widyasasi, Dyah Wintah Wintah Wintah, Wintah Yanuarti, Elly Yessi Harnani Yosep Ruslim Yulizar Yulizar Yunita, Jasrida Yuranda, Rezky Zakiyuddin Zakiyyudin, Zakiyyudin Zhafira Nilnamuna, Afifah