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Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Daging Kerbau dan Daging Sapi di Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lumajang Permata, A. M.; Komariah, Komariah; Cyrilla, L.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Consumer of buffalo meat in Indonesia are low because of it’s negative image. Consumer has perception that buffalo meat has tough and hard texture, dark color, and strong smell which makes it less favored. This research aims to identify the consumer’s characteristic and perceptions on buffalo meat and beef also to analyze the relationship of perceptions and consumer’s characteristic. This research used 50 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research method used are descriptive analysis to describe characteristic and perception of consumer and correlational test Rank Spearman to know relation between consumer characteristic and perception with buffalo meat. The result showed that consumer’s perception in Candipuro Subdistrict prefered beef (64%) than buffalo meat (36%). The average score of perception shows that consumers have good perception on buffalo meat with a score of 2.28. Aspects of product quality is the aspect with the lowest score of 2.00 and the aspect with the highest score is the religion aspect with a score of 3.00. The result correlational test Rank Spearman showed that occupation and in direction with consumer perseption rate of buffalo meat.
Karakteristik Reproduksi dan Perbedaan Respon Fisiologis Kerbau di Lahan Basah dan Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Serang Banten Komariah, Komariah; Santoso, K.; Siahaan, C. I. L.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

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Abstract

Buffalo has a higher level of adaptation than cows. The buffalo adaptation form at different locations will affect the physiological and reproduction of buffalo, so it is necessary to know buffalo adaptation on the characteristics of wetlands and dry land. This research was conducted in May to June 2017 in Kabupaten Serang, Banten. The variables observed in this research are buffalo reproduction, breeders socioeconomic, and physiological response of livestock. There were analyzed by SPSS. The results of this study indicated that buffalo reproduction characteristics in wetlands and dryland were as follows: first estrus was 22.71 ± 7.87 and 29.18 ± 11.79 months, first conception was 27.86 ± 11.43 and 32.55 ± 12.12 months, first parturition was 41.57 ± 12.33 and 26 ± 12.12 months, Calving interval was 24.10 ± 10.39 and 15.67 ± 6.55 months, calving rate was 2.36 ± 1.15 and 2.23 ± 1.20, conception period 1 year, Postpartum estroes was 6.23 ± 2.71 and 4.56 ± 2.34 months. Physiological response of livestock on dry land showed that buffalo cattle were experiencing heat stress.
Kobakan Literasi upaya Membangun Budaya Membaca dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kebiasaan Hidup Generasi Alpa Kelurahan Kilasah Kecamatan Kasemen Kota Serang Ulinnuha, Ulinnuha; Pratama, Rizky Nur; Komariah, Komariah; Rahmi, Lailatur; Linawati, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 2: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat IPTEKS, Juni 2024
Publisher : CV. Global Cendekia Inti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71094/jppmi.v1i2.50

Abstract

Life habits determine a person's quality of life. Good habits are proof of the fulfillment of all basic needs such as clothing, food, shelter and education. So bad habits result in poor quality of life. The aim of this community service activity is to improve the living habits of the apla generation in Indonesia, especially in Kilasah Village, Kasemen District, which still has a background in which village children have monotonous habits and tend to be negative through providing literacy training. The method of implementation begins with preparing books, conducting literacy activities, as well as coordinating with the sub-district and Kilasah sub-district community leaders regarding the program, then the implementation is by providing material about literacy culture and reading aloud with the theme of children's character education regarding environmental cleanliness to the next generation of children. forget it, then carry out program evaluation and assistance. This community service has had a significant impact on the target partners, this is proven by the children's enthusiasm for the habit of reading books regularly from the literacy training provided by the team, from the books they read they gain insight, information and positive experiences that will be put into practice in their lives. Thus, they are moved to make changes in character and living habits that are better than before.
The Effect of Rhinoceros Beetle Nanochitosan on Compressive Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Salim, Richentya Feiby; Komariah, Komariah
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v4i2.635

Abstract

Introduction: : Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) is a dental restorative material that is widely modified to improve mechanical properties, such as compressive strength. Biomaterial that can be used to modify GIC is nanochitosan, a material that has been studied to improve the mechanical properties of GIC. Nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon can increase enamel hardness on home bleaching application. Objective: To investigate the effect of nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon on compressive strength of GIC. Methods: The research type conducted was an experimental laboratory. Samples of 6 mm (height) × 4 mm (diameter) GIC divided into 10 groups (n=5) that was modified with 10% v/v nanochitosan solution, 5% v/v nanochitosan solution, 10% w/w nanochitosan powder, and with 5% w/w nanochitosan powder. Samples were stored in an incubator at 37°C for 1 hour and 24 hours before testing. Compressive strength was tested using Universal Testing Machine. Result: Nanochitosan modified GIC decreased in compressive strength. The result of Two-Way ANOVA statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference (p >0.05) between all test groups, while there was a significant difference between the 1 hour and 24 hours test groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: Nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon has no significant effect on the compressive strength of GIC.
The Effect of Horn Beetle Nanochitosan (Xylotrupes gideon) Addition on The Hardness of Glass-ionomer Cement Kurniawan, Florencia Livia; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Marpaung, Carolina; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Komariah, Komariah
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 5 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v5i1.719

Abstract

Introduction: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a tooth-colored restorative material that is often used by clinical practitioners because it can release fluoride, is easy to apply to teeth and has minimal preparation techniques. The erosion and moisture-sensitive nature of GIC becomes a problem for a long-lasting aesthetic restoration. Therefore, modifications were made to improve its mechanical properties by adding nanochitosan (NCH) from horn beetle (Xylotrupes gideon). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding horn beetle nanochitosan to GIC liquid on the surface hardness and compared with conventional GIC. Methods: Forty cylindrical samples of GIC (GC Fuji® IX Extra, Tokyo-Japan, Lot 1912201) with a diameter of 4 mm and a thickness of 6 mm were divided into 4 groups, namely the GIC control group, GIC modified with 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 2 wt% nanochitosan. Each sample was immersed in artificial saliva for 24 hours and 7 days. Surface hardness before and after immersion was tested using a Vickers Microhardness tester (Shimadzu, Japan). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test to determine the effect of horn beetle nanochitosan addition and the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked test to determine the effect of immersion time on GIC surface hardness. Results: The Kruskal Wallis statistical test showed significant difference (p<0.05) between the control group and the 24 hours treatment group with the addition of 2wt% nanochitosan, which was the highest surface hardness value (133.1 ± 49.0 HV), followed by 1wt% (127.4 ± 25.5 HV) and 0.5wt% (117.7 ± 22.5 HV). The Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked test statistic also showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the 24-hour and 7-day immersion time with the surface hardness value at 24 hours immersion greater than 7 days. Conclusion: The addition of 0.5wt%, 1wt% and 2wt% horn beetle nanochitosan can increase the GIC surface hardness value. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) merupakan bahan restorasi sewarna gigi yang sering digunakan oleh praktisi klinis karena dapat melepaskan fluor, mudah diaplikasikan pada gigi, dan memiliki teknik preparasi yang minimal. Erosi dan sifat sensitif kelembaban dari GIC menjadi masalah untuk restorasi estetika yang tahan lama. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan modifikasi untuk meningkatkan sifat mekaniknya dengan menambahkan nanokitosan (NCH) dari kumbang tanduk (Xylotrupes gideon). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan nanokitosan kumbang tanduk ke dalam cairan GIC terhadap kekerasan permukaan dan dibandingkan dengan Semen Ionomer Kaca (SIK) konvensional. Metode: Empat puluh sampel silinder GIC (GC Fuji® IX Extra, Tokyo-Japan, Lot 1912201) dengan diameter 4 mm dan ketebalan 6 mm dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol GIC, GIC dimodifikasi dengan nanokitosan 0,5wt%, 1 wt%, 2wt%. Setiap sampel direndam dalam saliva buatan selama 24 jam dan 7 hari. Kekerasan permukaan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman diuji menggunakan Vickers Microhardness tester. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan nanokitosan kumbang tanduk dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu perendaman terhadap kekerasan permukaan GIC. Hasil: Uji statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan perendaman 24 jam dengan penambahan nanokitosan 2wt% yang merupakan nilai kekerasan permukaan tertinggi (133,1 ± 49,0 HV), diikuti sebesar 1wt% (127,4 ± 25,5 HV) dan 0,5% (117,7 ± 22,5 HV). Statistik uji Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) antara lama perendaman 24 jam dan 7 hari dengan nilai kekerasan permukaan pada perendaman 24 jam lebih besar dari 7 hari. Kesimpulan: Penambahan nanokitosan kumbang tanduk 0,5wt%, 1% , dan 2wt% dapat meningkatkan nilai kekerasan permukaan GIC.
Co-Authors Ageng Septa Rini Agustina, Yeyen Ahmad Suriadi, Ahmad AKTAVIA HERAWATI Andy Wirahadikusumah Anggraeni, Rezky Anggreani, Febry Annisa, Fauziah Rahma Apriyansyah, Chandra Arini, Dewi Ulfah Ariyani, Annisa Putri Aryanti, Sasty Asrial Awiyah, Awiyah Azima, Nishfa Syahira Azrianty, Annisa Bambang Subali Budiastuti, Maria Theresia Sri Budiati, Endang Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Bustam, Del Afriadi Carolina Marpaung, Carolina Chairunissa, Chairunissa Dayani, Sandri Deviyanti Pratiwi Drajat, Widi Rahmawati Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Ekayanti Elline, Elline Farah Nurlidar Febry, Febry Febryana, Nesia Ferry Sandra Fitri Mutia, Fitri Florencia Livia Kurniawan Furi Furnamasari, Yayang Gunadi, Farid Gunandi, Farid Halim, Johni Hanafie, Usamah Hannur, Fauziah Harahap, Asrial Harahap, Muhammad Rahim Hardian, Tiara Harryanto Wijaya Haryanto Haryanto Indah, Arfi Purnama Nur Irmawati, Viviana Istiqomah, Nanda Mei Jaka Suyana Janawi, Janawi Jauhari Syamsiyah Jenal Abidin, Jenal Jumiatin, Dedah Kautsar, Zenat L. CYRILLA Lailatur Rahmi Lambertus, Reynaldo Lestari, Audi Soekma Lies Zubardiah Linawati, Dwi Luki Astuti Mahrani, Riza Marjuk, Rosita Marwati, Yuli Maryani Maryani Masyithoh, Galuh Maymunah, Siti Mendrofa, V. A. Mintarsih Arbarini MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Mujiyo Mujiyo Mulyadi Mulyadi Mutiah, Fitri Naufal, Muji Zain Nikmarijal, Nikmarijal Nina Budiwati Novitasari, Selvi Nugroho, Didi Nuni Widiarti Nur Putri Hidayah Nuraeni, Irawati NURBAITI, FITRI Nurul Aziza, Nurul NURUL HIDAYAH Octarina Oktarina Oktarina Ozora, Rochelle Gita Pebriyanti, Nurul Permata, A. M. Permatasari, N. Pralita, Yumar Dwi Pratama, Rizky Nur Priswita, Rahajeng Putu Widiani Pujiyarti, Mei Putera, Agustian Ramadana Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi R. Priyanto Rahayu Rahayu Ranggaini, Magfirahti Ranggaini, Monica Dewi Rezky Anggraeni Riko Nofrizal Riski Busaifi, Riski Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky Rosalina Tjandrawinata Rosyadi, Rosyadi Runisah, Runisah Sagala, Namita Salim, Richentya Feiby Santoso, K. Sari, Armelia Shinta Mona Lisca Siahaan, C. I. L. Siti Fatimah Soulisa, Abdul Gani Sri Hartati Sukmawati Sukmawati Surahman, Heny Suwartini, Tien Taufiq Perak Sanjaya, Taufiq Perak Tauhid, Moh. Tinuk Dwi Cahyani Ulinnuha, Ulinnuha Utami, Riska Tri Wahyudi Wahyudi Widayanti, Santi Widodo, Tatag Widyatmani Sih Dewi Yenita Roza Zulmita, Zulmita