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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Global Strategis Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Journal of Governance and Public Policy JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Transformative Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Journal of Local Government Issues Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi The Journal of Society and Media Geneologi PAI : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Jurnal PORKES Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Journal of Public Helath Science Research (JPHSR) Bima Loka: Journal of Physical Education Jurnal DinamikA International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal La Edusci Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Indonesian Journal of Sport and Tourism Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations Jurnal Olahraga Papua Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Tsaqofah: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Bahtsuna: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Al-Khidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Journal of Islamic World and Politics Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Society Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Journal of Asian Islamic Educational Management Jurnal Agroindustri Terapan Indonesia Laksana Olahraga Postmodernism
Ali Maksum
Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Religious Diplomacy and Child Marriage: The Role of Transnational Faith Based Institutions Rafiqi, Fathan; Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Maksum, Ali
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v6i1.32298

Abstract

This study examines the role of religious diplomacy in addressing child marriage by analyzing the strategies of three transnational religious institutions: the Holy See, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the World Council of Churches. Using a systematic literature review method, 1,656 articles from the Scopus database were screened and analyzed through content and comparative analysis. The research investigates how these institutions influence the formation of international norms on child protection. Findings show that the Holy See utilizes formal moral diplomacy rooted in conservative family values, the World Council of Churches employs progressive campaigns grounded in gender justice and grassroots networks, while the Organization of Islamic Cooperation remains passive due to internal legal and political fragmentation. Key differentiators in effectiveness include theological flexibility, institutional authority, digital engagement, and commitment to international child rights frameworks. The study concludes that religious institutions can function as norm entrepreneurs shaping global child protection discourse. It highlights the need for inclusive, faith-based advocacy aligned with universal human rights, and recommends further research on collaborative efforts between religious actors and states. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of how religious diplomacy intersects with global justice, especially in contested moral arenas like child marriage
Students Sexual Behavior: Local Adultery Regulations and the Risk of Sexual Violence in Malang City Kumalasari, luluk Dwi; Maksum, Ali; Kriyantono, Rachmat; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v9i1.42117

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the authority of local government and policies regarding adultery and their implications on the risk of sexual violence by reflecting on the sexual behavior of students in Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The technique for determining subjects uses purposive sampling. Data analysis uses thematic analysis through open coding, axial coding, and pattern coding. The result demonstrates that the Malang City government, through its autonomy function, in its efforts to take action on cases of sexual behavior in Malang City, carries out preventive and repressive measures. This includes the enforcement of regional regulations regarding night entertainment venues, prostitution, and the RPJMD. The jurisdictional boundaries between the campus and local government are often contested, resulting in a lack of synergy in creating public security and order. This is driven by environmental factors and economic needs, with no role for the wider community in prevention efforts, thus contradicting the recognition of legal accommodations that exist in society. The role of the government or relevant stakeholders is necessary in fulfilling aspects of cultural protection, economic fulfillment, and preventive measures through the social environment, so that the focus is not solely on the victims.              
Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities at the Indonesia–Papua New Guinea Border: Securitization Asymmetry, Institutional Gaps, and Diplomatic Escalation Putri, Dewi Anjani Kartika; Maksum, Ali
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v6i1.5041

Abstract

This study aims to examine how cybersecurity vulnerabilities at the bilateral border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (PNG) create risks of diplomatic crises through institutional gaps and asymmetric threat perceptions. By adopting a qualitative research approach, and drawing on securitization theory and constructivism in IR, this article reveals four key findings. First, Indonesia and PNG lack formal bilateral agreements on cyber incident response and attribution procedures. Second, asymmetric securitization exists whereby Indonesia over-securitizes cyber threats while PNG under-securitizes them, creating misaligned threat perceptions. Third, the absence of shared norms prevents a coordinated bilateral response. Fourth, historical trust deficits facilitate rapid escalation from technical incidents to diplomatic crises. Theoretically, these findings demonstrate how securitization asymmetry operates at the bilateral level, and practically, they identify mechanisms for preventing cyber incidents from disrupting diplomatic stability in the Indo-Pacific.   KEYWORDS Border; Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities; Indonesia; Papua New Guinea; Securitization Asymmetry
Program Mutu Multimedia dalam Pendidikan Digital Era 5.0 di Prodi KPI (Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam) UIMSYA Banyuwangi Akbar, M Ilham Faizin; Maksum, Ali; Firmansyah, Derby
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 4 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i4.6265

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of a multimedia quality program to support the learning process in the Digital Education 5.0 era within the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) at Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat (UIMSYA) Banyuwangi. This era demands a synergy between technology and humanistic values in higher education systems. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that the KPI Study Program at UIMSYA has implemented the multimedia quality program by utilizing a Learning Management System (LMS), integrating audiovisual media into courses, providing digital content production training for lecturers and students, and collaborating with local media for broadcasting practice. This implementation supports the achievement of Graduate Learning Outcomes (CPL), enhances students’ digital competencies, and strengthens both online and offline learning interactions. Challenges faced include limited infrastructure, human resource capacity, and digital literacy gaps among students. Nonetheless, program evaluation is conducted regularly with strengthened interdisciplinary collaboration. The study recommends reinforcing a multimedia-based curriculum, increasing investment in educational technology, and developing local content as adaptive strategies to address the challenges of the Digital Education 5.0 era.
FROM LOCAL TO GLOBAL: SURABAYA’S PARADIPLOMACY STRATEGY IN REALISING A CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Maksum, Ali; Hastira, Muh Fichriyadi; Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 27, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Along with the development of decentralisation and subnational diplomacy, strengthening child protection at the city level has become an important part of the global agenda. This research aims to analyse the implementation of the Child-Friendly Cities Initiative in Surabaya City from a paradiplomacy perspective. In addition, this study seeks to explain the synergy between local, national, and global policies and identify opportunities and challenges using literature studies and analysis of official documents from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA) and the Surabaya Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (P3APPKB), the Surabaya City Children's Forum, the Surabaya Child-Friendly City Task Force, and UNICEF Indonesia. The research findings show that Surabaya has implemented strategic measures, including preparing an Annual Work Plan, strengthening children’ s participation in decision-making, and developing child-friendly infrastructure. The paradiplomacy strategy has been proven to increase access to international resources and best practices while improving Surabaya’s local governance capacity and global standing. However, challenges such as low public awareness, budget constraints, and suboptimal cross-sector coordination remain. Using data processing based on thematic analysis, this study fills the gap in research on the application of a paradiplomacy perspective in child protection issues, particularly in the implementation of the Child-Friendly Cities Initiative in the Indonesian context.
Foreign Aid and Local Realities: Analyzing the Effectiveness of International Humanitarian Efforts in Gaza Albi, Albidri Baharil; Maksum, Ali; Husein, Rahmawati; Abdella, Roben S.
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v10i1.200

Abstract

The Gaza Strip faces a severe and ongoing humanitarian crisis, shaped by decades of military occupation by Israel, political instability, economic collapse, and a comprehensive blockade. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of international humanitarian aid in Gaza and to assess the impact of foreign humanitarian interventions on local realities through a qualitative case study, using document analysis of UN reports, donor data, academic literature, and media sources from 2022 to 2025. The findings expose a stark disconnect between international aid commitments and their actual impact on the ground. Although donor states pledged significant funding, humanitarian access was systematically obstructed, averaging just 5 out of 500 essential aid trucks entering Gaza daily in May 2025, a 99% shortfall that crippled food, health, and WASH responses. Furthermore, only 9.8% of pooled-fund grants reached local NGOs in 2024, reflecting entrenched power asymmetries in aid distribution, strategic planning, and risk allocation. These figures point to a humanitarian system that remains externally driven and politically constrained. Drawing on Humanitarianism and Localization Theories, the study concludes that aid effectiveness requires not just resources, but structural reforms namely, direct funding to local actors, inclusive planning mechanisms, and monitored enforcement of access and neutrality commitments.
Kebertahanan Petahanan dalam Menjaga Pencalonan Pilkada Kabupaten Probolinggo Huda, Alfan; Maksum, Ali; Tawakkal, George Towar Ikbal
Jurnal Transformative Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.transformative.2024.010.02.4

Abstract

Terpilihnya bupati petahana tidak terlepas dari kontribusi partai politik dan masyarakat sipil. Namun demikian, dalam berjalannya pemilihan bupati kerap kali mengalami degradasi dalam praktiknya. Penelitian bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana petahana mampu bertahan dengan memanfaatkan partai politik dan masyarakat sipil. Untuk itu, tulisan ini bersandar pada data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Studi ini menemukan, dalam berjalannya pemilihan bupati terjadi praktik pelemahan dan intimidasi pada masyarakat sipil, dan oportunisme partai politik. Argumen penting lainnya, bupati petahana menjadi dominan dan semi otoriter dalam menjalankan kekuasaan. Terpilihnya bupati petahana bukan melalui citra yang positif, melainkan citra negatif yang telah terbangun, sehingga masyarakat tunduk dan patuh. Selain itu, mereka juga melemahkan dan mengintimidasi masyarakat sipil. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap berjalannya kontestasi di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Menegaskan perbedaan, sekaligus menjadi perluasan pandangan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Bahwa dalam mempertahankan kekuasaan, bupati petahana tidak cukup hanya menguasai banyak partai politik, serta tidak harus membangun citra yang positif pada masyarakat untuk terpilih kembali.
The Spiritualization of Arabic Grammar: Theological Meaning-Making of Nahwu in a Salaf Pesantren in Indonesia Rohman, Abdul; Maksum, Ali; Wargadinata, Wildana
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2025.15.2.483-507

Abstract

This article examines how Arabic grammar (nah}wu) is theologically reinterpreted as a medium for ethical and spiritual formation within a Salaf pesantren in Indonesia. In response to contemporary moral challenges confronting pesantren communities, the study explores a pedagogical approach known as Spiritual Nah}wu, developed at Pondok Pesantren Babussalam Pagelaran. Employing a phenomenological–hermeneutical methodology, the research analyzes how kiai and ustādh reconfigure nahwu from a technical–linguistic discipline into a spiritually grounded epistemology oriented toward tazkīyat al-nafs. Drawing on in-depth interviews, participant observation, and textual analysis, the findings demonstrate that grammatical categories are interpreted as symbolic representations of moral and spiritual states, enabling nah}wu to function as a mode of theological meaning-making and ethical internalization. This pedagogical model integrates cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions of learning, thereby challenging the modern separation between knowledge and morality. The article contributes to scholarship on Islamic education by illustrating how auxiliary Islamic sciences can serve as sites of epistemic agency and decolonial knowledge production rooted in pesantren traditions.
De-Westernization and Indonesia's Hedging Strategy in the Global South Forum: Constructivist and Neorealist Perspectives Rafiqi, Fathan; maksum, Ali
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.8.1.32-70.2026

Abstract

This article critically examines Indonesia’s hedging strategy amid the ongoing transformation of the global order, focusing particularly on its engagement with Global South platforms such as BRICS+, the Non-Aligned Movement, and South-South cooperation forums. Adopting an integrated theoretical approach that combines constructivist and neorealist perspectives, the study investigates how Indonesia simultaneously projects a postcolonial, pluralist identity while engaging in pragmatic alignments with both Western and non-Western powers. The research employs critical discourse analysis to assess official diplomatic statements, policy texts, and multilateral positioning, uncovering a hybrid diplomatic strategy characterized by normative performance and structural adaptability. Indonesia’s ambidextrous behavior balancing identity-based commitments with strategic flexibility exemplifies the complex navigation of middle powers in a multipolar, post-hegemonic era. This dual logic reflects not only Indonesia’s historical legacies and normative aspirations but also its calculated efforts to buffer against systemic uncertainty and preserve foreign policy autonomy. The study offers a novel theoretical synthesis by bridging ideational and materialist analyses to explain Indonesia’s diplomatic conduct within a reconfiguring global architecture. In doing so, it contributes to broader debates on middle-power diplomacy, Global South agency, and the epistemic diversification of international relations theory, while offering empirically grounded insights into the evolving role of non-Western actors in global governance reform.
Co-Authors Abdella, Roben S. Abdul Rohman Advendi Kristiyandaru Agung Nur Probohudono Agus Eko Sujianto Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Taufiq Akbar, M Ilham Faizin Albi, Albidri Baharil Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti Ali Djamhuri Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina Aminuddin, Muhammad Faishal Andhega Wijaya anggriawan, rian Anif Fatma Chawa Anung Priambodo Arianti, Nora Silvi Eka Assa'adah, Vita Kamila Atmaja, Denis Bara Avicenna, Fitria Baharuddin Baharuddin Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo Kuntjoro Bihi, Moh. Abdullah Kafa Bustami, Reevany Choirul Bariyah, Choirul Cleoputri Yusainy Daniel Swanjaya Devitayanti, Erlya Dian Novitasari Diaztiarni, Diaztiarni Didik Prasetyanto Dina Yustisi Yurista Endah Utami Faizal Kurniawan Farid Sunarto Febriani, Afizza Audia Fidarijanthi, Ratu Aulia Fifukha Dwi Khory Firlilah, Rike Alifianda Firmansyah, Derby Fitri Amalinda Harahap Furqon Furqon, Furqon George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal Ginanjar, Wahyu Rozzaqi Gunawan Wijonarko Hamdani Hamdani Handayani, Fidyah Yuniarti Hasbullah Hasbullah Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Haydar, Muhammad 'Affan Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando Huda, Alfan Irawadi, Irawadi Irwan Irwan Istihawa, Fidenia Jamil, Dzulkarnain Jawla, Famara Wassa Joko Purnomo Jubba, Hasse Juhji, Juhji Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi Kamal, Ach. Baihaqi Kartika, Fhika Dyan Khairullah, Septi Khalifah, Siti Khresna Bayu Sangka Kumala, Hendy Ditya Kurniawan, Rully Eko Kusuma Luluk Dwi Kumalasari M. Mahbubi Ma'arif, Hilman Mahmud Akmal Madyasari, Renata Kansa Maharani, Aprilla Putri Manitra, Ramalina Ranaivo Mikea Mastoah, Imas Maya Diah Nirwana Mediawan. S, Sigit Danuansyah Mindiharto, S.PSi., M.Kes, sestiono Misbahul Munir Moh. Anas Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed, Norahida Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Muchammad Ismail Mudjia Rahardjo MUH. FICHRIYADI HASTIRA Muhammad Anas Muhammad Faishal Mukari, Mukari MUNASIB MUNASIB, MUNASIB NANIK INDAHWATI Nastain, Muh. Ningsih, Yuni Fitriyah Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Nurnazmi Nurnazmi Nurul Fadhilah Nurvaliza, Nurvaliza Okka Adiyanto Pambagyo, Wahyu Dwi Panjaitan, Adrian Perdana, Gilang Nesta Prasetiyo, Rahayu Priyono Tri Febrianto purbowati, ike sitoresmi mulyo Putri, Adinda Cahya Putri, Dewi Anjani Kartika Putri, Dhelya Apriliani Rachmat Kriyantono Rafiqi, Fathan Rahmat Aziz Rahmat, Aden Bagus Rahmatullah, Ahmad Zaini Ade Rahmawati Husein, Rahmawati ramadhani, sherin Ramadhanty, Dhara Pramesthi Retno Mangestuti Ridho, M. Rifqi, Rubayt Risca Dwi Jayanti Ritonga, Abdul Mukhlis Riyanto Riyanto Rochmah, Oxa Uniafaf Khayatur Rossalia, Rossalia Sabiq, Ahmad Musyafa' Saputro, Wahyu Adhi Saudah Saudah SETIYO HARTOTO Siti Shalihah, Siti Sopyan, Abdul Rachman Sulasiah, Siti Sulistyorini Sumarsono, Agus Sundawa, Refa Putra Surwandono Surwandono Syayyif Al-Fathi, Zamahsyari Taufiq Hidayat Tobibi, Muhammad Robi Ulfah Nurdiani, Ulfah Umihani, Umihani Unti Ludigdo Wahyu, Muhammad Wahyu Prasetyo Adi Wahyuni, Esa Nur Wida Ayu Puspitosari Wijaya, Oki Wildana Wargadinata Yang, Chung Bing Yaqin, Ahmad Ainul Yogi, Adam Kurnia Yuli Hartati, Sasminta Christina Yustisia, Ika Rizki Zulfa, Lisa Ana