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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Psikologi Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Nutrition College VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Keolahragaan Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Jurnal Riset Gizi Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Sari Pediatri Universa Medicina Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kesehatan FKUB Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat GIZI INDONESIA Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) Belitung Nursing Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) ENDOGAMI Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi Holistic Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkalpinang Adi Husada Nursing Journal Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Sport and Nutrition Journal Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Journal of Nursing and Health (JNH) Akper Yakpermas Banyumas Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Jurnal Riset Gizi Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Nutrizione Jurnal Info Kesehatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan
Ani Margawati
Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Energy Intake, Protein Intake, and Toddler Hygiene with the Incidence of Stunting in 24-59 Months Toddlers in Mentawai Islands Ilmiati, Fatia; Syauqy, Ahmad; Noer, Etika Ratna; Margawati, Ani; Kartini, Apoina
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 4 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss4.1738

Abstract

Toddlerhood is an important period in human growth and development; during that period, if the nutrition is not adequate, they risk stunting. Some factors that cause this are energy intake, protein intake, parenting, and food security. In 2022, the prevalence of stunting is around 148 million (22.3%), most coming from Asia and Africa; according to WHO, in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is 21.6%. The incidence of stunting in Mentawai Islands Regency is 32%, the second highest rate below the national rate. According to the author's knowledge, this research is the first study to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables as well as the determinants of stunting in toddlers in the Sarereiket Health Centre using questionnaire data, direct observation, and interviews that have gone through a validation and reliability process from experts through the laboratory. The research aims to analyze the relationship between energy intake, protein intake, and hygiene of toddlers and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in South Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The method used the observational method. The subjects of analysis were 393 toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Sarereiket Health Centre who were involved in this study. Multivariate regression was performed to identify the relationship between dependent and independent variables. The results indicate that toddlers' energy intake, protein intake, and hygiene are associated with stunting. The results of the multivariate analysis in this study indicate that protein intake and toddler hygiene influence stunting and contribute to increasing the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The conclusion is there is a significant relationship between energy intake, protein intake, and hygiene of toddlers and the incidence of stunting in the Sarereiket Community Health Centre, Mentawai Islands.
Praktik Responsive Feeding dan Hubungannya dengan Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) di Kota Semarang: Praktik Responsive Feeding dan Hubungannya dengan Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) di Kota Semarang Purwanti, Rachma; Margawati, Ani; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Rahadiyanti, Ayu; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 7 No. 2SP (2023): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 3rd Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v7i2SP.2023.184-192

Abstract

Background: A double burden of malnutrition can occur at individual, household, or community levels. Objectives: This study analyzed the relationship between responsive feeding practices and Stunted Children and Obese/Overweight Mothers (SCOM) as a type of double-burden malnutrition at the household level. Methods: An observational analytical study with a case-control design was conducted in Semarang City between May and October 2022. The subjects of this study were mother-toddler pairs (children < 3 years old) with SCOM and non-SCOM conditions in Semarang. Inclusion criteria were as follows: mothers and toddlers in good health (mothers do not have diseases that require special diets, and toddlers are in good health at the time of the study) and the mother did not smoke or drink alcohol. Ratio SCOM: non-SCOM groups was 1:2. Maternal nutritional status was measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI). Stunting classification (PB/U or TB/U) used the WHO Anthro software version 1.03. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Poor responsive feeding practices occurred in 95.8% of the SCOM families. There was a correlation between the parents' educational level and the practice of responsive feeding. There was a correlation between responsive feeding attitudes and practices and SCOM. After controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, responsive feeding practice predicted SCOM with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 0.012 (0.001–0.191). Responsive feeding practices were correlated with the prevalence of SCOM. Conclusions: Most families with SCOM practice responsive feeding in poor categories. Responsive feeding practices were a predictor of SCOM.
Maternal Height, Maternal Education Level, and Occurrence of Stunting in Families with Overweight or Obese Mothers Arisanti, Yohanete Novita; Purwanti, Rachma; Syauqy, Ahmad; Margawati, Ani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i2.1546

Abstract

Stunting can affect brain development, physical growth, and metabolism, while obesity can increase the risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Maternal and family characteristics may influence obesity in mothers paired with stunting in children in the same household. This study examines the relationship between maternal and family characteristics and the occurrence of stunting in families with overweight or obese mothers in Semarang. This study used an observational, cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with 25 subjects per group, resulting in a total of 50 subjects across the two groups. Data on maternal and family characteristics were obtained through interviews using a validated questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were conducted to obtain data on the weight, height, and nutritional status of mothers and children. Bivariate analysis used the Chi-square test to examine the odds ratio, while multivariate analysis employed multiple logistic regression. Bivariate analysis showed that the adequacy of energy and carbohydrate intake in toddlers and the maternal education level were significantly associated with stunting occurrence among households with an overweight/obese mother (SCOWT/SCOM). Multivariate analysis showed that the maternal height and education level were significantly associated with SCOWT/SCOM. Mothers with short stature had a 4.613 times higher risk, and mothers with primary to secondary education had an 8.205 times higher risk of SCOWT/SCOM. Maternal height and educational level are key factors in cases of stunted growth with SCOWT/SCOM.
Hubungan Stunting dengan Anemia, Morbiditas dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Batita di Puskesmas Kebondalem Pemalang Nugraheni, Arwinda; Margawati, Ani; Wahyudi, Firdaus; Utami, Aras
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kejadian stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan anak di Indonesia yang berdampak pada anemia, perkembangan dan sistem imunitas. Pada balita anemia, peningkatan morbiditas dan gangguan perkembangan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada struktur dan fungsi tubuh dalam kemampuan anak menuju kematangan yang bersifat tetap dan berpengaruh pada kesehatan di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stunting dengan kadar hemoglobin, morbiditas dan perkembangan batita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kebondalem di Kabupaten Pemalang dengan sampel batita usia 6-26 bulan. Variabel penelitian yang dinilai adalah kadar hemoglobin (Hb), morbiditas, perkembangan yang diukur melalui kemampuan gerak kasar, gerak halus, bicara, bahasa dan sosialisasi, dan kemandirian, dan stunting pada batita, serta karakteristik ibu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri, pemeriksaan Hb, dan wawancara. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Pada penelitian ini, diantara total 142 batita, 45,1% mengalami stunting. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa anak yang mengalami stunting mengalami risiko anemia dan mobiditas, masing-masing sebesar 125 (POR=125,21; 95% CI=16,17-969,26) dan 2,5 kali (POR=2,46 95% CI=1,12-5,04) lebih tinggi dibanding dengan anak yang tidak stunting. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara stunting dengan perkembangan anak (POR=0,22; 95% CI=0,02 2,23). Pada penelitian ini, ditemukan adanya hubungan anak stunting dengan anemia dan morbiditas. Keberhasilan program pengendalian stunting dapat berintegrasi dengan program pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit.
Iron, Enhancer, and Inhibitor Intake in Relation to Ferritin and Hemoglobin Levels Among Adolescent Girls in Pekalongan, Central Java Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma; Margawati, Ani; Noer, Etika Ratna
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.1008

Abstract

Anemia among Indonesian adolescent girls remains a major issue, with 15.5% nationally and 49.47% in Pekalongan affected. Ferritin, a sensitive marker of iron stores, reflects early iron deficiency influenced by diet, enhanced by vitamin C, and inhibited by calcium and phytic acid. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between iron, enhancer, and inhibitor intake and ferritin and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 80 female students in Pekalongan, Central Java. Intake of iron, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, fiber, calcium, and phytic acid was assessed using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Hemoglobin levels were measured using a Hematology Analyzer, and ferritin was analyzed using the ELISA method. Data were analyzed using Pearson or Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression tests. The results show that ferritin levels were significantly correlated with iron (r = 0.293; p = 0.008) and vitamin C intake (r = 0.298; p = 0.007), and negatively correlated with calcium and phytic acid (r = –0.673; p < 0.001). Hemoglobin levels were correlated with protein (r=0.232; p=0.035), calcium (r=–0.240; p=0.032), and phytic acid (r=–0.241; p=0.032). Multivariate analysis revealed that ferritin levels were influenced simultaneously by iron, vitamin C, and calcium intake (CI: 95%, p < 0.001), while hemoglobin levels were influenced simultaneously by protein, fiber, and phytic acid intake (CI: 95%, p = 0.019). Iron, vitamin C, calcium, protein, fiber, and phytic acid intake influence ferritin and hemoglobin levels. Ferritin should be used as an early marker of iron deficiency, and interventions promoting higher iron and vitamin C intake while limiting inhibitors are recommended for adolescent girls.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF : LITERATURE REVIEW Yulia Vanda Editia; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ani Margawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v12i2.989

Abstract

AbstrakASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi, karena mengandung zat gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi, kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam ASI sangat sempurna dan sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi. Secara global cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah yaitu 42%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (literature review) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil penelitian berupa artikel lmiah atau studi pustaka. Artikel yang review sebanyak 6 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan Springerlink. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Ekslusif.  Pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan tingkat pendidikan seseorang. Kesimpulan, tujuan dari promosi kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan yaitu merubah perilaku individu atau masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Untuk merubah perilaku maka promosi kesehatan diharuskan memiliki dampak jangka pendek yaitu menambah pengetahuan sasaran yang dituju Agar pendidikan kesehatan dapat efektif dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan diskusi atau ceramah menggunakan media media promosi kesehatan yang dipilih, menggunakan bahasa yang mudah di mengerti, di sesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan responden, dan di lakukan di jam jam yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu, ASI Eksklusif AbstractBreast milk is the best food for babies, because it contains nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs, the nutritional content contained in breast milk is perfect and very beneficial for babies. Globally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, namely 42%. The research objective was to examine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses a literature review method, namely by collecting research results in the form of scientific articles or literature studies. The articles that were reviewed were 6 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using Google Scholar and Springerlink. The results showed that there was an influence between health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. A person's knowledge can be influenced by a person's age and level of education. In conclusion, the goal of health promotion or health education is to change the behavior of individuals or communities in the health sector. To change behavior, health promotion is required to have a short-term impact, namely increasing target knowledge so that health education can be effectively carried out by discussing or lecturing using selected health promotion media, using language that is easy to understand, adjusted to the respondent's education level , and done in the hours that are effective.Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Apakah Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stres Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Karyawan Dewasa? Sebuah Studi pada Karyawan PT Kaltim Prima Coal Susilo, Mursid Tri; Amadeaputri, Agapita Ivanne; Margawati, Ani; Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah
NUTRIZIONE - Nutrition Research and Development Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nutrizione
Publisher : Bachelor Nutrition Study Program - Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/nutrizione.v5i2.37389

Abstract

Status gizi, terutama kondisi obesitas pada karyawan dewasa, merupakan aspek krusial yang berdampak pada kesehatan dan produktivitas kerja, namun hal ini sering kali diabaikan dalam lingkungan industri. Aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stres diduga berperan signifikan dalam menentukan status gizi, namun bukti empiris terkait hal tersebut masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stres terhadap status gizi karyawan dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 106 subjek karyawan dewasa PT. Kaltim Prima Coal, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Aktivitas fisik diukur dengan menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), tingkat stres dengan Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), status gizi dengan pengukuran antropometri Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan perilaku makan sebagai co-founding factor menggunakan Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (AEBQ). Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan uji Spearman dan regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan tingkat stres dengan status gizi, dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,039 dan 0,048 serta nilai r sebesar -0,588 dan 0,441. Sementara itu, perilaku makan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi (p = 0,242; r = 0,114). Analisis multivariat mengindikasikan bahwa aktivitas fisik menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh paling kuat terhadap status gizi.
PERILAKU GIZI-KESEHATAN IBU BALITA PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT SAMIN DI JAWA TENGAH Dewi, Risti Kurnia; Rosidi, Ali; Riyadi, Hadi; Margawati, Ani; Khomsan, Ali
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 11 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v11i3.642

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Budaya berpengaruh terhadap keputusan dan perilaku terkait gizi-kesehatan suatu masyarakat adat.  Seperti yang diketahui perilaku gizi-kesehatan yang salah dapat berdampak buruk seperti kurang gizi bahkan sampai mengakibatkan kematian ibu dan anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendidikan dan perilaku gizi-kesehatan ibu balita pada masyarakat adat Samin di Jawa Tengah.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan mixed method ini melibatkan 88 ibu balita masyarakat adat Samin di Kabupaten Kudus, Pati, dan Blora, Jawa Tengah. Tingkat pengetahuan, dan persepsi gizi-kesehatan diperoleh dari hasil persentase jawaban benar pada kuesioner yang kemudian di kategorikan ke dalam tiga tingkatan. Uji korelasi Spearman juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel.Hasil: Hasil menunjukan 98% ibu balita pada kelompok Kudus-Pati tidak bersekolah sedang 68,4% ibu balita di Blora telah mengenyam pendidikan dasar. 50% ibu balita di Kudus-Pati memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, namun 55,3% ibu balita di Blora memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang. 68% ibu balita di Kudus-Pati memiliki persepsi negatif, namun 73,7% ibu balita di Blora telah memiliki persepsi gizi-kesehatan yang positfi. Uji beda juga menunjukan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada kedua kelompok terkait dua variable tersebut. Uji korelasi juga menunjukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi ibu balita (p<0,05).Simpulan: Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian ialah terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan persepsi ibu balita antar kedua kelompok di mana ibu balita di Blora lebih baik dibanding ibu balita di Kudus-Pati.
Identifying Determinants of Concurrent Anemia and Stunting Among Young Children Margawati, Ani; Purwanti, Rachma; Ahmad Syauqy; Fadhila, Farah Rosyihana
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i2.232-246

Abstract

Stunting and anemia are prevalent nutritional problems that often concurrently occur in young children, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The coexistence of these conditions can have long-lasting adverse effect on a child’s health, cognitive development, and future productivity. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of concurrent anemia and stunting in children aged 6–36 months in Semarang City. A cross-sectional study design was employed from June to September 2024, involving 100 stunted children selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, hemoglobin testing, and observations of caregiving practices. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with the occurrence of concurrent anemia and stunting. Several factors were found to be significantly associated with concurrent anemia and stunting, including birth length <48 cm (OR = 6.190; p = 0.027), incomplete immunization history (OR = 16.024; p = 0.035), preterm birth (OR = 6.539; p = 0.015), poor maternal attitudes toward feeding practices (OR = 33.459; p = 0.018), and inappropriate complementary feeding practices (OR = 7.889; p = 0.007). A paternal history of smoking also showed a tendency to be a risk factor (p = 0.080). The co-occurrence of anemia and stunting is a complex issue influenced by a multitude of factors, including biological, behavioral, and household or environmental determinants. To effectively address this issue, integrated interventions should be implemented, focusing on enhancing immunization coverage, providing targeted nutrition education, strengthening antenatal care, and promoting positive caregiving practices.  
Breastfeeding mothers' perceptions of the neno boha tradition in the analysis of the health belief model at the Noemuke Health Center, South Central Timor Regency Manehat, Maria Fridolina; Margawati, Ani; Nuryanto
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 14 ISSUE 2, 2026
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2026.14(2).138-152

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Neno Boha merupakan tradisi pasca persalinan masyarakat Timor yang mencakup praktik Se’i (pengasapan ibu dan bayi), Tatobi (kompres air panas), serta pantangan makanan. Praktik ini berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan, seperti gangguan pernapasan akibat paparan asap, luka bakar dan infeksi kulit dari penggunaan air panas, serta kekurangan gizi akibat pembatasan konsumsi makanan, yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi ibu menyusui terhadap tradisi Neno Boha menggunakan pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM). Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 informan, terdiri atas 5 ibu menyusui sebagai informan utama dan 8 informan triangulasi, yaitu tokoh masyarakat, bidan desa, tenaga gizi, serta anggota keluarga ibu menyusui. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik utama Neno Boha masih dijalankan karena keyakinan akan manfaatnya dalam pemulihan pasca persalinan. Namun, sebagian ibu mulai meninggalkan praktik Se’i karena meningkatnya kesadaran terhadap risiko gangguan pernapasan pada bayi. Praktik Tatobi mengalami modifikasi dengan penggunaan air hangat untuk mengurangi resiko luka bakar, sementara pola konsumsi makanan mulai bergeser ke arah yang lebih bergizi. Faktor ekonomi menjadi hambatan utama dalam perubahan pola makan akibat keterbatasan akses terhadap sumber protein dan pangan bergizi. Edukasi tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah berperan dalam mendorong perubahan praktik menuju pendekatan yang lebih aman. Kesimpulan: Diperlukan intervensi kesehatan berbasis budaya yang disertai dukungan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi. Background: Neno Boha is a postpartum tradition among the Timorese community that includes Se’i (smoking of mothers and infants), Tatobi (hot water compress), and dietary restrictions. These practices may pose health risks, such as respiratory disorders due to smoke exposure, burns and skin infections from hot water use, and malnutrition resulting from dietary restrictions, which can adversely affect maternal and infant health. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze breastfeeding mothers’ perceptions of the Neno Boha tradition using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Methods: This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 13 informants, consisting of five breastfeeding mothers as primary informants and eight triangulation informants, including a community leader, a village midwife, a nutritionist, and family members of breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings showed that the main practices of Neno Boha are still maintained due to beliefs in their benefits for postpartum recovery. However, some mothers have begun to abandon the Se’i practice due to increased awareness of the risk of respiratory problems in infants. The Tatobi practice has been modified by using warm water to reduce the risk of burns, while dietary patterns have gradually shifted toward more nutritious food consumption. Economic factors remain a major barrier to dietary changes due to limited access to protein sources and nutritious foods. Health education provided by healthcare workers and government policy support play an important role in encouraging safer practices. Conclusions: Culturally sensitive health interventions accompanied by economic support are needed to improve maternal and infant well-being.
Co-Authors A Fahmy Arif Tsani Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adriyan Pramono Afriani, Adilla Eka Af’idatul Latifah Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Alamsyah, Dedi Alamsyah, Dedi Alfan Afandi Ali Khomsan Ali Rosidi Amadeaputri, Agapita Ivanne Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andriani, Rika Anggriany, Nissa Anjani, Gemala Annastasia Ediati Annisa Wijayanti Antono Suryoputro Any Setyarini, Any Apoina Kartini Aras Utami Ardian Candra Mustikaningrum Ari Liendy Rachmawati Arisanti, Yohanete Novita Aritonang, Eta Aprita Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu Arwinda Nugraheni Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astiti, Rosiana Dwi Astuti, Astri Mei Atik Mawarni Avionita Latuihamallo Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayumar, Duena Firsta Sridiasti Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Sulistyo Budi Bancin, Ratnawati Banun Lentini Besar Tirto Husodo Billy, Roland Budi Laksono Budiyono Budiyono Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma Darmono SS Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Devi Cahya Sukma Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Claudia Fariday Dewi, Sonia Kurnia Diah Rahayu Wulandari Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dodik Pramono Dwi Safitri, Dwi Dwiantoro, Luky Edi Siswanto Eka Cahyaningsih Wulandari Eka Putri Rahmadhani Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Eny Widiyasari Erika Dewi Noorratri Etika Ratna Noer Fadhila, Farah Rosyihana Fadhilah, Eva Faizah, Nur Azkiyati Famimah, Famimah Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Farid Farid Agushybana Febriana Ramadhani Fitry Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Firdaus Wahyudi Firdaus Wahyudi Fitriah Fitriah Fitriana, Istiqomah Ramadhan Fitriyani Wijayanti Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Galuh Chandra Irawan, Galuh Chandra Habibah Abidin Hadi Riyadi Handayani, Novia Hani Tuasikal Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hasan Mustofa Amirudin, Hasan Mustofa Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hertanto W Subagio, Hertanto W Hidayati Hidayati Hikmah, Kholisotul Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ihat Hatimah Ike Puspitaningrum Ilmiati, Fatia Iriantika, Khory Afifah Irma Aryati Octaviani Jaleha, Jaleha Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kamila, Annida Dini Kartika Febriani Kedang, Veronika Merika Keyasa, Magnalia Morena Ruth Khoirin Nida Kumala, Anandita Mega Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah Lani, April Latifah, Nandita Nury Lia Awwalia Majida Lucia Anniversary Simarmata Luky Dwiantoro Mahmudah Khurotul Aini Makruf, Hafizul Manehat, Maria Fridolina Maretha, Febrina Yollanda MARIA BINTANG Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Martha Irene Kartasurya Meidiana Dwidiyanti Mexitalia Setiawati E, Mexitalia Mina Yumei Santi Mira Rizky Pamungkas Miratul Haya Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mu’in, Muhammad Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad Arsyad Subu Mursid Tri Susilo Natalia Yohana Wijaya nFN Jumiyati, nFN Ninik Rustanti Nissa, Choirun Noer, Etika Notesya Astri Amanupunnyo Notesya Astri Amanupunnyo Novita Milda Susanty Nugrahaeni S A, Nugrahaeni S Nugraheni, SA. Nur Indah Kurniawati Nur Wulandari Nurlian Ramadhanty Nurmasari Widyastuti Nurmasyita Nurmasyita, Nurmasyita Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuryanto Priyadi Nugraha P Puspitadewi, Irene Nucifera Qurrota Ayun R. Trikoriyanto E. Koritelu Rachma Purwanti Ratih Indraswari Ratmawati Ratmawati Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retni Retni Retno Wahyuningsih Rika, Erlia Rosita Risti Kurnia Dewi Rita Hadi W Rizqiawan, Angga Robi Andoyo Rosa Pratita Dwi Pratiwi Putri Roudhotun Nasikhah Rubyanti, Septiana Dwi Salsa Bening Samsidar Samsidar Septo Pawelas Arso Setyandari, Renny Siti Aisah Siti Fatimah Muis Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sorpiyani Munthe SP, Sri Hapsari Sri Ramadayanti Sri Winarni Sudarmono sudarmono Sudiro Sudiro Sugiharto Suhartini Ismail Suhartini Ismail, Suhartini Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Surya Saputra, Surya Sutanti Murti Handayani Sutopo Patria Jati Syahadah, Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Syaher, Miladita Ilmanda Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa Syarifah Asyura Taradipa, Priska Tamara Teddy Wahyu Nugroho, Teddy Wahyu TRI HARTITI Trixie Leunupun Tsani, A Fahmy Arif Tyas Setiyo Yuniarti Untung Sujianto Usfinit, Paskalis Malafu Utami, Aras Waisaktini Maragareth Wanda Lestari, Wanda Widaryati Widaryati Widjarnarko, Bagoes Wulansari Yefi Marliandiani Yulia Rizki Maulina Yulia Vanda Editia Yulia Vanda Editia Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zelyn Damayanti Zulfa Safitri K