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Determinants of Wasting Among Children Aged 6–23 Months in Indonesia R. Trikoriyanto E. Koritelu; Ahmad Syauqy; Ani Margawati
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 4: DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v20i4.35531

Abstract

Wasting is a form of malnutrition that is a significant concern globally, including in Indonesia. It has a detrimental impact on children's health, the quality of human resources, and a country's overall development. This study aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors associated with wasting in children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia. The study design is cross-sectional, utilizing secondary data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey. Data collection was conducted throughout Indonesia between March and December 2022. The sample size for this study was 70,414 children aged between 6 and 23 months. Bivariate analysis (χ2 test) was employed to determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Furthermore, multivariate analysis utilized logistic binary regression tests to ascertain the adjusted odd ratio (aOR) risk value. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia is 7.63%, with wasting. The following factors have been identified as being at high risk of wasting: boys, children aged 12-23 months, birth weight <2500 grams, birth length <48 cm, history of exclusive breastfeeding, consumption of empty calorie drinks, history of infectious diseases, inappropriate/complete immunizations, lack of use of health services, inappropriate drinking water sources and very poor family status. Wasting is associated with several factors. Consequently, identifying these factors is of significant importance in the context of intervention efforts to prevent and address malnutrition, including wasting, in Indonesia.
Model dan Gaya Kepemimpinan yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Kerja serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Prima Perawat Rawat Inap : A Scoping Review Lucia Anniversary Simarmata; Ani Margawati; Septo Pawelas Arso
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55993

Abstract

Background Inpatient nurses play a key role in maintaining healthcare service quality. High job demands require effective leadership to sustain nurses’ work motivation and ensure excellent service delivery. Objective To examine the relationship between leadership styles, nurses’ work motivation, and excellent service performance in inpatient settings. Methods This study employed a scoping review based on PRISMA guidelines. Thirteen national and international articles published between 2021 - 2025 were analyzed using narrative synthesis. Results Transformational, democratic, participative, and supportive leadership styles were positively associated with nurses’ work motivation. Work motivation acted as a mediating factor strengthening the relationship between leadership and excellent service performance, reflected in increased empathy, proactive behavior, and adherence to service standards. Conclusion Effective leadership significantly enhances nurses’ work motivation and excellent service performance. Leadership approaches emphasizing support and participation are essential to improve nursing service quality. Keywords: leadership style, work motivation, nursing performance, excellent service
The Relationship Between Hair Zinc Levels, Feeding Patterns, and Infectious Diseases on The Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in The City of North Jakarta, Province of DKI Jakarta Febriana Ramadhani Fitry; Ani Margawati; Ahmad Syauqy; Muflihatul Muniroh; Apoina Kartini
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.1749

Abstract

Globally, stunting is a severe public health concern, especially in low- and middle-income nations like Indonesia. It is typified by stunted growth and development due to recurrent infections and chronic malnutrition. North Jakarta has a 19.8% stunting incidence, according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This indicates the critical need for additional research into the factors contributing to stunting, such as hair zinc levels, dietary habits, and infectious infections. This study employs an observational case-control design conducted in North Jakarta in March 2024. Stunting incidence and hair zinc levels are significantly correlated (p=0.000), affecting 87.5% of children with low hair zinc levels. Stunting is also correlated considerably (p=0.000) with incorrect feeding patterns; 75.7% of children who exhibit these patterns are stunted. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant correlation (p=0.806) between the incidence of stunting and a history of infectious illnesses. The mother's level of education, the child's age, gender, and family income did not significantly correlate with stunting.
Analisis Penggunaan Media Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Literature Review: Analysis of the Use of Educational Media to Increase the Knowledge of Adolescent Girls in Stunting Prevention: Literatur Review Nurlian Ramadhanty; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Ani Margawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4781

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan remaja putri sebagai calon ibu mengenai stunting dan pencegahannya sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari risiko anak yang dilahirkan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan atau stunting. Peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja putri pada periode peralihan dari pandemi covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan media edukasi. Media yang kreatif, inovatif dan menarik dibutuhkan dalam melakukan edukasi tentang pencegahan stunting pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak penggunaan media pendidikan gizi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review, kajian naratif dilakukan dengan proses screening menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sumber literatur yang dipilih dari database seperti Google Scholar, ProQuest, dan Springer Link antara tahun 2020-2023. Hasil: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan gizi pada remaja putri terkait pencegahan stunting setelah mendapatkan intervensi Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi gizi melalui berbagai media, seperti video, animasi, cetak, dan sosial media, dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang stunting.
Limitations of Patients’ Communication with Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review Widaryati Widaryati; Suhartini Ismail; Retnaningsih Retnaningsih; Ani Margawati; Muhammad Arsyad Subu
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Volume 10 Number 2 February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v10i2.44513

Abstract

Aims: This review aimed to examine the effects of communication barriers, identify effective communication strategies, and determine appropriate interaction content for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Methods: A scoping review approach was conducted using four databases: EBSCOhost, Elsevier, PubMed, and ProQuest, selected for their extensive health-related collections. Eligible studies were published between 2015 and 2025, written in English, and utilized quantitative or qualitative designs. The search incorporated keywords related to communication barriers, ventilated patients, intensive care, and critical care. Data was synthesized through systematic collation, summarization, and reporting. Results: Of 1,239 records identified, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicated that communication challenges affected patients, nurses, and family members, with consequences categorized as psychological and care-related impacts. Two primary communication approaches were identified: unaided and aided methods, with aided strategies further divided into low-technology and high-technology tools. Communication content clustered into three domains: expressing patient needs and desires, conveying complaints, and facilitating care-related interactions. Conclusion: Communication barriers significantly influence the well-being of patients, nurses, and families in intensive care settings. Both unaided and aided communication strategies can enhance interactions with mechanically ventilated patients. Structured communication focusing on patient needs and desires, concerns, and caregiving elements is essential to promote care quality and support patient well-being.
Development of Responsive Feeding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Questionnaire (RF-KAP Q) for Toddlers in Indonesia Rachma Purwanti; Ani Margawati; Ayu Rahadiyanti; Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i3.360-371

Abstract

There is a need for instruments with good validity and reliability to assess three domains of responsive feeding practices in early childhood in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the validity and reliability of the responsive feeding knowledge, attitude, and practice instrument, which was developed for children under three years old. A cross-sectional design examined the validity among diverse toddler parents. The variables studied include knowledge, attitude, and practice of responsive feeding. The questionnaire is structured as doing or not doing practice, attitudes in true or false statements, and knowledge in multiple-choice questions. The construct validity of the Responsive Feeding Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice questionnaire (RF-KAP Q) was evaluated by determining the Pearson correlation coefficient values for each item with the overall score. Additionally, a reliability test was performed to assess the internal consistency of the questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient measured internal consistency. The 20 items of responsive feeding knowledge questions were categorized as valid; two items were categorized as constant (K6 and K7), and one other was classified as invalid (K14). A total of 25 attitude statement items were considered valid. All practice indicators consisting of 12 statement items were categorized as valid (p-value<0.05). The Cronbach's alpha of the responsive feeding knowledge, attitude, and practices questionnaire was 0.677, 0.699, and 0.778, indicating reliability. The RF-KAP Q has been tested as valid and reliable in measuring three domains of responsive feeding based on evidence-based recommendations in Indonesia. However, development is still needed to improve its validity.
Co-Authors A Fahmy Arif Tsani Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adriyan Pramono Afriani, Adilla Eka Af’idatul Latifah Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Alamsyah, Dedi Alamsyah, Dedi Alfan Afandi Ali Khomsan Ali Rosidi Amadeaputri, Agapita Ivanne Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andriani, Rika Anggriany, Nissa Anjani, Gemala Annastasia Ediati Annisa Wijayanti Antono Suryoputro Any Setyarini, Any Apoina Kartini Aras Utami Ardian Candra Mustikaningrum Ari Liendy Rachmawati Arisanti, Yohanete Novita Aritonang, Eta Aprita Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu Arwinda Nugraheni Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astiti, Rosiana Dwi Astuti, Astri Mei Atik Mawarni Avionita Latuihamallo Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayumar, Duena Firsta Sridiasti Bagoes Widjanarko Bambang Sulistyo Budi Bancin, Ratnawati Banun Lentini Besar Tirto Husodo Billy, Roland Budi Laksono Budiyono Budiyono Damayanti, Yuliana Kusuma Darmono SS Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Devi Cahya Sukma Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Claudia Fariday Dewi, Sonia Kurnia Diah Rahayu Wulandari Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dodik Pramono Dwi Safitri, Dwi Dwiantoro, Luky Edi Siswanto Eka Cahyaningsih Wulandari Eka Putri Rahmadhani Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Eny Widiyasari Erika Dewi Noorratri Etika Ratna Noer Fadhila, Farah Rosyihana Fadhilah, Eva Faizah, Nur Azkiyati Famimah, Famimah Farid Agung Rahmadi, Farid Agung Farid Farid Agushybana Febriana Ramadhani Fitry Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Firdaus Wahyudi Firdaus Wahyudi Fitriah Fitriah Fitriana, Istiqomah Ramadhan Fitriyani Wijayanti Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Galuh Chandra Irawan, Galuh Chandra Habibah Abidin Hadi Riyadi Handayani, Novia Hani Tuasikal Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hasan Mustofa Amirudin, Hasan Mustofa Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hertanto W Subagio, Hertanto W Hidayati Hidayati Hikmah, Kholisotul Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ihat Hatimah Ike Puspitaningrum Ilmiati, Fatia Iriantika, Khory Afifah Irma Aryati Octaviani Jaleha, Jaleha Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kamila, Annida Dini Kartika Febriani Kedang, Veronika Merika Keyasa, Magnalia Morena Ruth Khoirin Nida Kumala, Anandita Mega Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah Lani, April Latifah, Nandita Nury Lia Awwalia Majida Lucia Anniversary Simarmata Luky Dwiantoro Mahmudah Khurotul Aini Makruf, Hafizul Manehat, Maria Fridolina Maretha, Febrina Yollanda MARIA BINTANG Maria Martiani Maria Mexitalia Martha Irene Kartasurya Meidiana Dwidiyanti Mexitalia Setiawati E, Mexitalia Mina Yumei Santi Mira Rizky Pamungkas Miratul Haya Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mu’in, Muhammad Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad Arsyad Subu Mursid Tri Susilo Natalia Yohana Wijaya nFN Jumiyati, nFN Ninik Rustanti Nissa, Choirun Noer, Etika Notesya Astri Amanupunnyo Notesya Astri Amanupunnyo Novita Milda Susanty Nugrahaeni S A, Nugrahaeni S Nugraheni, SA. Nur Indah Kurniawati Nur Wulandari Nurlian Ramadhanty Nurmasari Widyastuti Nurmasyita Nurmasyita, Nurmasyita Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuryanto Priyadi Nugraha P Puspitadewi, Irene Nucifera Qurrota Ayun R. Trikoriyanto E. Koritelu Rachma Purwanti Ratih Indraswari Ratmawati Ratmawati Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retni Retni Retno Wahyuningsih Rika, Erlia Rosita Risti Kurnia Dewi Rita Hadi W Rizqiawan, Angga Robi Andoyo Rosa Pratita Dwi Pratiwi Putri Roudhotun Nasikhah Rubyanti, Septiana Dwi Salsa Bening Samsidar Samsidar Septo Pawelas Arso Setyandari, Renny Siti Aisah Siti Fatimah Muis Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sorpiyani Munthe SP, Sri Hapsari Sri Ramadayanti Sri Winarni Sudarmono sudarmono Sudiro Sudiro Sugiharto Suhartini Ismail Suhartini Ismail, Suhartini Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Surya Saputra, Surya Sutanti Murti Handayani Sutopo Patria Jati Syahadah, Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy Syaher, Miladita Ilmanda Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa Syarifah Asyura Taradipa, Priska Tamara Teddy Wahyu Nugroho, Teddy Wahyu TRI HARTITI Trixie Leunupun Tsani, A Fahmy Arif Tyas Setiyo Yuniarti Untung Sujianto Usfinit, Paskalis Malafu Utami, Aras Waisaktini Maragareth Wanda Lestari, Wanda Widaryati Widaryati Widjarnarko, Bagoes Wulansari Yefi Marliandiani Yulia Rizki Maulina Yulia Vanda Editia Yulia Vanda Editia Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zelyn Damayanti Zulfa Safitri K