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Analisis Praktik Usaha Penggilingan Padi dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus: Jorong Sumba, Nagari Ujung Gading) Miranti, Miranti; Susanti, Septria
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7942

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakjelasan timbangan, sistem pembayaran, dan penentuan upah yang masih menggunakan sistem pembayaran dalam bentuk beras dan belum sepenuhnya disertai akad yang jelas diawal transaksi. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakjelasan (gharar) serta kurangnya tansparansi dalam penentuan upah, yang dapat merugikan salah satu pihak, khususnya petani di Jorong Sumba, Nagari Ujung Gading. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik usaha penggilingan padi, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab ketidakjelasan dan kurangnya transparansi yang menimbulkan ketidakadilan, serta meninjaunya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan informan penelitian Pemilik Penggilingan, Petani, Tokoh Agama, dan Kepala Jorong Sumba. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, data yang sudah diperoleh lalu dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik penggilingan padi masih dijalankan berdasarkan kebiasaan turun-temurun tanpa adanya akad yang jelas dan tertulis, sehingga menimbulkan unsur ketidakjelasan (gharar) dan kurangnya transparansi, khususnya dalam penentuan upah dan biaya tambahan. Penentuan upah umumnya dilakukan melalui potongan hasil beras atau pembayaran tunai, namun besaran upah, keakuratan timbangan, serta biaya tambahan seperti pengeringan dan pengangkutan belum dijelaskan secara transparan sejak awal. Dalam perspektif ekonomi islam, praktik tersebut belum sepenuhnya memenuhi prinsip keadilan, keterbukaan, dan kerelaan antar pihak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kejelasan akad dan transparasi dalam pelaksanaan usaha penggilingan padi agar sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi islam.
Interpretation of Literature Piracy in Tere Liye's Novel Title "Selamat Tinggal" A Study of Literature Sociology Miranti, Miranti
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v6i2.74078

Abstract

Sociology of literature is like an imitation, to see the real situation and social phenomena that occur. in the imaginative world, there are always events in the real world that then become part of the storytelling. Literature then blends and blends between real events and fictional events. With existing innovations, hidden realities can be brought back. The object of this research is a novel entitled "Selamat Tinggal”. This novel tells about Sintong, a student who works as a keeper of a pirated bookstore: "Berkah". Sintong is a graduate student from the faculty of literature. Ideally, he does not agree with his work as a mediator for pirated books to be sold. But conditionally, only selling pirated books, Sintong can continue her studies. Understandably, he is an overseas child who has not received any money from his parents. Even guarding a bootleg shop next to the station, because the owner of the blessing shop is his own Paklik. This research method is a qualitative research method. According to Moleong, for this qualitative research to understand the phenomena of what is experienced by the research subject, for example, perceptual behavior, motivation, action and others holistically, and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special context that is natural and by utilizing various natural methods. With this the data presented in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and the context of the story in the novel. This qualitative descriptive research is descriptive and analyzes the problems contained in the novel objectively. This study is to compare the fictional events in the novel with the reality that occurs in the real world. One example that is closest to us is students who prefer to buy pirated books rather than original books. Of course, the advantage of pirated books is that they are much cheaper than original books. The student's mediocre economic situation supports this. Sintong even when selling pirated books, has a lot of subscribers who are among students. The name of the pirated bookstore is "Berkah". This becomes a kind of satire by the author towards the world of piracy. The word blessing has a positive connotation, meaning "a lot of good". This is because the market share of pirated books is the weak economy. The goal is that ordinary people can get a lot of good from reading pirated books. Of course, the hijacked books are the “best sellers”, which have a lot of good in them. But this is actually satire. Sintong himself realized that "there is no blessing in stealing". Sintong is well aware that book piracy is a crime that is prohibited by law. But until now, the law that was at the beginning of the book has only been a decoration because no one has ever been prosecuted for pirating a book. Sintong himself is a writer. He wrote his thoughts in the mass media. He knows very well that pirated books are stealing the writer's fortune. The writer does not get a penny of money from the results of his hard work writing. The ones who get a lot of material benefits from pirated books are the producers. He simply reproduced what was already there, without ever paying for writers, cover designs, editors, lay outs, distributors and others. Just simply copy what is already there, then sell it for less than half the price of the original book. Of course that was enough profit.
Co-Authors Afif, Hasnan Afriyadi, Afriyadi Agusni Agusni Akbari, Akbari Ali Djamhuri Aliya, Moza Gina Amal U, Claudiya Amiruddin Amiruddin Andini, Vania Raissa Angga Saputra Arua, Afudin La As Satillah, Sadrah Aulia, Mirda Aulia, Mutiara Azhari, M. Hasyim Barus, Wan Bahroni Jiwar Bella, Sarah Marisa Bertin Ayu Wandira Danil, Mahyu Devi Risma Diah Karmiyati, Diah Karmiyati Dipayana, I Made Doris, Muhamad Elli Yane Bangkele Enawati, Desma Epriadi, Dedi Fajar, Mhd Imam Ferigno, Murfhie Fitriah, Rara Fitriani, Innayah Fitriani, Vira Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin Ginting, Febri Salsalina Harpinsyah, Harpinsyah Hasmalena Hasmalena, Hasmalena Hatmiah, Hatmiah Hendri Maulana Hendrikus Andre Herlina Herlina Hukmi Hukmi, Hukmi Hulbat, Rahmad I Putu Fery Immanuel White Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibtisam Ibtisam, Ibtisam Imran Imran Indah Andesta Indra Surjati Iqbal Ramadani Irma Damayanti Iwan Ridwan Juliastuti, Tri Ketut Suarayasa Kholisoh, Nur Khusnul khusnul khotimah Kurnia Kasim, Athia Liandi, Randra Efdi Lydia Sari Magfirah, Magfirah Mahyudanil, Mahyudanil Malau, Jason Renata Theodore Mardiah Astuti Marlina, Asti Marwa, Marwa Maulida, Maulida Maysarah, Maysarah Meilinda, Nina Mhd Nuh Miftahulkhairah Anwar Moh Fajrin, Moh Muh. Anshar Muh. Haris Zubaidillah Muhammad Husni Mukodas, Mukodas Nabir, Nazwa Abelia Naiggolan, Karlonta Natasyah, Natasyah Niluh Puspita Dewi Nopianti, Heni Novia Lestari Nuh, M Nuh, Mhd. Nupus, Fiona Hayatun Nur Islami Nurcahyani, Aisyah Nurhayati, Immas Nurjaman, Aam Nurjannah, Sitti Nurmala Nurmala Nurshandi, Muhamad Nurwijayanti Pagarwati, Lia Dwi Ayu Paramuji, Muji Prakoso, Widjojo Adi Pratama, Kharisma Puja, Krisna Putri, Nadia Anatasya Putri, Ramadhayani Rahma Rahma Rahman, Fadhil Ramadhan, Surya Rizwan, Mhd. Rovikhotula'la, Siti Rudi Salam Sinaga Rusdi Efendi Safarudin Safarudin, Safarudin Samron, Samron Samsinar Samsinar Saputra, Ade Akhmad Setyoko, Joko Shalsabila, Mutiara Silaban, Rani Enjeli SITI MARYAM Sitompul, Aprilawati Situmorang, Halomoan Suhardianto, Dedi Sumarni Sumarni Suriadi Jais Susanti, Ferra susanti, septria Syah Alam Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Tobanta, Bertha Anastacia Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Utami, Dara Utami, Sintowati Rini Wahyuni, Ni'ma Wirayuda, Sagap Yum Eryanti Zainal Rafli, Zainal Zulaiha, Dara