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Journal : Journal Of Engineering Sciences (Improsci)

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Assessing Waste Potential and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Existing Waste Management Systems: A Case Study of Palembang City South Sumatera of Indonesia Setiawan, Heri; Bangun, Ferdinandus; Budiarto, Dominikus; Pratama, Yohanes Dicka
Jurnal Improsci Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Vol 3 No 3 December 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v3i3.965

Abstract

Background, Palembang City South Sumatera of Indonesia faces serious waste challenges, generating about 983-1,200 tons daily, 35% plastic and under 10% recycled. Improper disposal drives methane emissions and climate impacts. This study explores low-cost waste-to-energy (WtE) strategies to cut emissions, support a circular economy, and empower communities through sustainable, participatory waste management. Aim, This study analyzes Palembang’s waste generation and GHG emissions to support sustainable and efficient waste management strategies. Methods, This study used mixed methods to assess Palembang’s waste management and emissions, conducted from July-October 2025, data from key stakeholders were analyzed using IPCC Tier 1 Guidelines to compare baseline and intervention scenarios for sustainable community solutions. Results, The analysis revealed that Palembang City South Sumatera of Indonesia generates approximately 1,000 tons of municipal solid waste per day, with organic waste (56%) and plastic waste (24%) as the dominant fractions. Current waste treatment processes, mainly open dumping and limited composting, result in an estimated carbon emission of 420-460 tons CO₂-eq per day. Scenario modeling indicated that implementing a low-cost waste-to-energy (WtE) system and community-based segregation programs could reduce emissions by up to 55%, while generating additional energy potential of 7-9 MWh per day. These findings demonstrate the significant potential of an integrated waste management approach to simultaneously mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and enhance energy recovery in Palembang. Conclusions, Palembang generates 983-1,200 tons of waste daily, mostly food (40.8%) and plastic (20.4%), with 60% sent to Sukawinatan and 40% to Kramasan landfills. Management still relies on open dumping, causing methane emissions of 2,352.9 tons (65,888.2 tons CO₂-eq) valued at about IDR 1.97 trillion. These results underscore the need for integrated, sustainable waste-to-energy (WtE) solutions. Implication, The study guides policymakers in developing low-cost, sustainable waste management through community-based waste-to-energy (WtE) initiatives that reduce emissions and support a circular, resilient city.
Co-Authors A. Suhandi Abd Jalaludin Sayuti Achmad I, Afif Adi Soetopo, Antonius Adi Wibowo Aditya Isabed Afifah Aguk Sridaryono Agung Prayogi , Panji Agustien, Rena Aji, Styo M. W. Alditia Detmuliati Alfian, Achmad Alfian, Muhammad Afif Alfiana Alfiana Alit Kartiwa amikom suparjan Anshar, Anshar Ardiansya, Ardiansya Atika, Siti Adinda Azakia, Kiki Baiq Yuni Wahyuningsih Bangun, Ferdinandus Basuki R, Zaky Budi Harijanto, Budi Cahyani , Anak Agung Ayu Eka Calvin Cornelius Simanjuntak carolus_jose_jugo Cornelius Yelgi Alfredo Daniel Marcello Dedy Prasetyo Dekki Widiatmoko Dekki Widiatmoko Deni Tri Laksono Dewangi, Wahyuni Triarizki Dewi Fadila DEWI FITRIANI Dewi, A Ratna Sari Diah Chaerani Diana Rahmawati Diana Rahmawati Diana Rahmawati Diana Rochintaniawati Dika Setiagraha, Dika Divianto Divianto Dominikus Budiarto, Dominikus Dr. Tite Juliantine,M.Pd Fajar Sodik Fauzan Hardiansyah , Ilham Fauzi, Asri Felix Konstantin Niel Basori Ferman Syah, Fery Fransiska Soejono Giri, Joseph Robert Gumilar, Nugraha Gunawan, Petrus Hakim, Mansur Harnyoto, Harnyoto Haryanto Haryanto Hendra Sastrawinata Hendratri, Bhaswarendra Guntur Heri Hadi Saputra Herman Budi Harja, Herman Ibrahim Ibrahim Ida Ermiana Imam Farhan Santoso Isnaini Iva Andini Putri Iwan Gunawan Izzati, Astika Ulfah Jean Josh Hung Karma, I Nyoman Kasiyanto Khair, Baiq Niswatul Khoirunnisa', Intan Koko Joni Kurniawan Kurniawan Lalu Hamdian Affandi Lestari, Eko Budi Lukman Handoyo Malik, Faissal Manu Wedham, Ide Wayan Brahmanda Maria Keristin Novianti Panggabean Marijo, M. Okta D. S. F. Martubi Meidasari, Meidasari Micheline Rinamurti, Micheline Minggu, Desiderius Muhammad Aufa Rifqi Muhammad Azka Adib Mukhtari Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Hilman Fitradinova Muhammad Tahir muhammad_ferdy_setiawan Mukhsin, Muhammad Nabillah, Nyimas Alysha Nadine Nandang Rusmana Nopriyanti, Rani Nugraha Gumilar Nur Indri Rahayu Nur Rohman, Mohammad Izhandi Ifan Nurcahya, Claudia Nurdjanah Hamid Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurlelah Nurlelah, Nurlelah Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya Nurwijayanti Oktaviany, Rabi'ah Pandoe Permana, Machmud Indra Petra Putri Ardika Pradigdo, Dedi Pranoto, lilik Prasetya , Didik Prasetyo, Galih Adhi Pratama, Yohanes Dicka Purnamasari, Keti Purwandari, Rizki Purwaningsih, Yuli Putri, Priyanka Sasadara Pracena Putri, Septi Kumala Rachmat Setiawibawa Rahmat Hadi, Faisal Rahmatih, Aisa Nikmah RAIS HIDAYAT, RAIS Ramadhan, Masri Ramadhani, Natasha Dessy Putri Ramadhani, Suci Anggraini Ramiati Ramiati Rena Agustien Rinaldi, Ahmad Rizal RINI RINI Riza Alfita Riza Alfita, Riza Alfita Romadayanti, Chintia ROSIDA VIVIN NAHARI Rosyidah, Awal N. K. Rycardo Situmorang Sakti, Ilham Prawidi Saputra, Ahmad Reza Saputra, Her Hadi Sayuti, A. Jalaludin Sayuti, Jalaludin Seli Setiawan, Rizki Ridho Singgih Saptadi Siti Istiningsih, Siti Sofiya, Sofiya Suhartati, Yayuk Sujana, Dede Sukri, Hanifudin Supiati Supiati Susanna Dwi Yulianti Kusuma Syafaat, Mokhamad Syafaat, Mokhammad Syahidin Syahidin, Syahidin Syahrizal Syahrizal Syairil Fadli, Syairil Taufik Ridwan, Taufik Tri Budiyanto Tri Prabowo Umar Umar Ummasyroh Ummasyroh Utami, Eva Yuniarti Wardani, Iqlima Wasyifa, Qutratu’Aina Widarti, Gst. Ayu Oka Widiada, I Ketut Widiatmoko, Dekki Witono, A. Hari Witono, Hari Yanti Budiasih, Yanti Yohanes Babtis Reza Saputra4 Yusleli Herawati Yusro, Fajar Zaky Basuki R