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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Medula Juke Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Sari Pediatri Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA Community Development Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research JKPBL (Jurnal Kesehatan Panca Bhakti Lampung) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Journal Of World Science Jurnal Sylva Lestari JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Majority Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Nemui Nyimah Jurnal Agromedicine Unila: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine
Reni Zuraida
Universitas Lampung
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Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Revika Gina Luthfiya; Sutarto; Reni Zuraida
Medula Vol 12 No 4 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i4.532

Abstract

Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder that can be influenced by many factors, one of which is influenced by inadequate nutritional intake. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still quite high, so various efforts have been made by the government to tackle the stunting problem. One of the efforts made is to socialize the use of yard land as an effort to prevent and deal with stunting. This article is a literature review compiled to determine the effect of nutritional intake from the home garden on the prevalence of stunted and non-stunted toddlers. The literature sources used in this article use national and international scientific articles published in 2013-2022. Nutritional intake which is the main cause is macronutrient intake, namely carbohydrate, protein and fat intake. Intake of macronutrients provides a large energy contribution to the level of daily energy adequacy. Energy deficit that occurs in toddlers aged 1-5 years is the biggest cause of stunting. Toddlers with stunting will experience chronic growth failure, if not treated immediately it will have a long impact until puberty. Utilization of the yard will affect the amount and type of variation in nutritional intake in toddlers, the diversity of commodities from the home yard will increase the nutritional intake of toddlers so as to avoid chronic malnutrition and stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Use of yard land, Nutritional Intake
Hubungan Antara Asupan Makanan Terhadap Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Sebuah Studi Pustaka Putu Arya Indira Prameswari; Reni Zuraida
Medula Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i1.595

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) is a global health problem with a significant impact on life. The prevalence of DM in the world reached 537 million people in 2021. DMT2 is a metabolic disorder caused by increased blood glucose levels. One of the risk factors DMT2 is dietary intake. Dietary intake is the main cause of the rapid increase in the incidence of DM in developing countries. Blood glucose levels are mainly influenced by dietary carbohydrates, high intake of fast food, carbonated drinks, intake of red meat, sweet foods and excessive intake of white rice are also thought to contribute to an increased risk of insulin resistance in DMT2. Based on this, the author are interested in conducting a literature study about the relationship between dietary intake and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on the literature study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dietary intake and DMT2 so that food intake can affect the incidence of DMT2 in individuals. Various types of dietary components can affect the risk of developing DMT2, therefore healthy dietary intake and regular diet patterns can be done to reduce the risk of various diseases.
Pendekatan Holistik Pada Pria Usia 52 Tahun Dengan Tinea Cruris Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tanjung Sari Shoafa Marwah; Reni Zuraida
Medula Vol 13 No 5 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i5.758

Abstract

In Indonesia, dermatophytosis is 52% of all dermatomycosis and Tinea Cruris is the most common dermatophytosis. This disease is important to be managed comprehensively so that treatment goals can be achieved. Family doctor practice are evidence based medicine by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on patient problems with a patient centered and family approach. This study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination, labs exam and home visits to assess the physical environment. Assessment based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning to the end. Before intervention, the patient's knowledge about the disease and personal hygiene was lacking. The family's knowledge of Tinea Cruris is still low. After the intervention, there was an improvement in the knowledge score of patients and their families which increased by 50 points. A holistic management has been carried out with the approach of a family doctor, Mr. I was 52 years old with Tinea Cruris based on initial holistic diagnostics. The interventions carried out have increased patient knowledge and changed some of the behavior of patients and their families, as indicated by improvements in the final holistic diagnostic
Hubungan Asupan Makan Selama Pembelajaran Tatap Muka terhadap Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar: Tinjauan Pustaka Jessica Putri Anumpitan; Reni Zuraida; Syahrul Hamidi Nasution
Medula Vol 13 No 6 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i6.824

Abstract

Since the COVID-19 outbreak was first discovered in Wuhan City, China, Indonesia has issued a policy to maintain social distance at the community level, so that the education sector diverts online learning. Online learning is learning using the internet network and handheld cellphones and computers as learning media. There are several models of online learning applications such as classroom, zoom, as well as whatsapp group. In the case of COVID-19 in Indonesia, children aged 5-12 years have an obese nutritional status with a diet often followed by weight gain and an increase in the frequency of sitting. This is caused by children's activities to stay at home and lead to the creation of a new lifestyle for children, namely a sedentary lifestyle. Parents also experience a dilemma in teaching their children during online learning because parents are not yet popular with distance learning using handheld cellphones or computers as learning media. Therefore, the SKB 4 Ministers also stipulate face-to-face learning because the pandemic has become endemic. During face-to-face learning in Indonesia, children aged 5-12 years have good nutritional status due to the activities of children who are able to return to activities outside the home such as returning to school. If food intake is balanced according to needs accompanied by the selection of the right food ingredients will give birth to good nutritional status. Food intake that exceeds the body's needs will cause excess weight and conversely food intake that is less than needed will cause the body to become thin and susceptible to disease.
PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK PASIEN REMAJA PUTRI USIA 19 TAHUN DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS MELALUI PENDEKATAN DOKTER KELUARGA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPUR Ayu Paramita, Nadhea; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.856

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a problem in developing countries. Worldwide. Although the government has implemented many programs for controlling the TB, the role of family physician is very important in treating TB. In dealing with these problems, the need for cooperation from various parties in a comprehensive and holistic manner. Implementing comprehensive and holistic family doctor services by identifying risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on evidence based medicine with strategies that are patient centered, family oriented and community oriented.The analysis of this study is a case report. Primary data were obtained through history taking, physical examination and home visits. Secondary data were obtained from aupporting investigation.The assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis of the initial, process, and final study quantitatively and qualitatively. Patient Nn.N, 19 years old, came to the clinic with cough , easy fatigue, weight loss and night sweats since 2 months ago. The patient was diagnosed with clinically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. After the intervention, pulmonary TB complaints improved. There is a change in behavior towards the patient's disease where the quantitative assessment found an increase in all aspects assessed, namely knowledge, diet, and physical activity.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Vertigo Pada Ny. S Umur 34 Tahun Di Puskesmas Campang Raya Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Yulia Puspita Sari; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 13 No 7 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i7.870

Abstract

Vertigo is a term that comes from the Latin, vertere, which means twisting. In general, vertigo is known as an illusion of movement or a hallucination of movement. Vertigo is found in the form of complaints in the form of a sense of spinning or a sense of moving from the surrounding environment (circular vertigo) but sometimes complaints are also found in the form of a feeling of being pushed or pulled away from the vertical plane (vertical linear). Apply a holistic and comprehensive approach to family doctors in detecting risk factors, clinical problems, and patient management based on evidence based medicine and is family- approached and patient-centered. Primary data were obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, supporting examinations and home visits to assess the physical environment. Mrs. S, 34 years old, came to the Campang Raya Community Health Center with complaints of dizziness since two days before coming to the Puskesmas. Spinning dizziness arises suddenly, is felt continuously and gets worse when the patient raises his head to sit or stand after sleeping. Complaints accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and cold sweats. Complaints have been repeated and the first time was felt six years ago. The patient's concern is that the complaint gets heavier and interferes with daily activities. The patient was diagnosed with vertigo based on history and physical examination. A holistic management has been carried out with the approach of a family doctor, through non-medical and medical interventions were carried out on patients and their families with education related to the patient's illness in three home visits. The evaluation results obtained were reduced patient complaints and increased knowledge of patients and their families regarding vertigo.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pada Wanita Usia 59 Tahun dengan Hipertensi dan Dislipidemia Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Sari Syafni, Alma Nazelia; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.881

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization, it is estimated that around 15-20% of the world's population suffers from hypertension and data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research, there are 54.4% of the Indonesian population aged ≥ 15 years with cholesterol levels (≥ 200 mg/dl. Purpose of writing This is to apply the principles of family medicine services and carry out holistic management based on a framework for solving patient problems using a patient-centered, family focused and community oriented approach based on Evidence Based Medicine. This study is a case report. Internal risk factors were found, namely family history, unbalanced nutritional intake, and lack of knowledge of the disease. Ekxternal risk factors include lack of family knowledge about desease prevention and complication, lack of supervision over diet and medication. Patient Mrs. J, 59 years old, was diagnosed as grade I hypertension, dyslipidemia, and grade I obesity. In this case, diagnosis and treatment were carried out in accordance with theory and related journals. After the intervention was carried out, there was a reduction in clinical symptoms and an increase in patient and family knowledge. Holistic management can improve the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of patients and families in maintaining health.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Hidrasi Sehat dan Kecukupan Minum Air Putih dengan Kelebihan Berat Badan: Tinjauan Pustaka Muhammad Abdul Ghoni Sutardi; Angraini, Dian Isti; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 13 No 7 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i7.908

Abstract

Water is a very important nutrient and is the most constituent component of the human body. Most of the water required by the body comes from drinking. Each person's fluid needs vary depending on physical activity, age, weight, ambient temperature and humidity. Fluid water is recommended over other types of beverages. Water needs about two liters or eight glasses a day for adolescents and adults who do light activities in the office and home under daily temperature conditions. Hydration knowledge can be a factor that affects the fulfillment of a person's water intake. Good hydration knowledge will make a person choose fluid consumption based on quality and quantity so that their fluid needs are met. Unfulfilled fluid intake can lead to dehydration. Dehydration is defined as a state of the body when fluid expenditure is greater than fluid intake. Dehydration can be a risk factor for overweight. Overweight is a condition when there is an accumulation of excess fat due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy used for a long time. Dehydration can cause a decrease in cognitive function and mood that causes weakness and laziness in physical activity; dehydration also causes fluid and electrolyte imbalances that increase appetite; and dehydration can increase glycerol and free fatty acids resulting in increased triglyceride formation. Adequate water intake can lead to weight loss by slowing gastric emptying and increasing metabolism.
Hubungan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Marzon, Mafalda; Zuraida, Reni; Oktafany, Oktafany; Berawi, Khairun Nisa
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.910

Abstract

In adolescence, health and nutrition have an important role in determining health and nutritional status in the next phase of the life cycle. The prevalence of abnormal nutritional status in Lampung Province is 24.91% for late adolescence aged 19 years and 35.97% for aged 20-24 years, while normal nutritional status for those aged 19 years is 75.09% and those aged 20-24 year amounted to 64.03% according to Riskesdas 2018. This occurs because there are factors that can influence nutritional status, such as body image. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image and nutritional status. The research design used in this research is analytical with a cross sectional approach, with a simple random sampling technique. There were 116 respondents obtained using the unpaired comparative categorical analytical formula. In this study there were 2 variables, namely body image and nutritional status. Body image variables are measured by MBSRQ (Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire) and body image variables are measured by body mass index. The data collected was analyzed univariately and bivariately with Chi-Square. The results of the univariate test showed that abnormal nutritional status was 65.5%, while normal nutritional status was 34.5%. In terms of body image, 20.7% of respondents had a positive body image and 79.3% had a negative body image. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a relationship between body image and nutritional status (p = 0.023). From the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between body image and the nutritional status of students in the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Homeostasis Tubuh Nasyafa, Syabila Febrilia; Saputra, Oktadoni; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.941

Abstract

The body has mechanisms at the cellular level to maintain internal balance, called dynamic balance. Even though the external environment undergoes changes, the body continues to operate to prevent deviation from this balance. Environmental changes can affect internal systems, so homeostasis is needed to prevent damage to cells, tissues and organs through regulatory mechanisms. Homeostasis regulation involves local control (paracrine and autocrine responses) as well as reflex control involving the nervous and endocrine systems. Homeostasis is a basic concept of physiology that plays an important role in maintaining internal stability and adaptive responses in the body. The importance of homeostasis lies in the fact that the body's cells and tissues can only remain alive and function efficiently if their internal conditions are maintained properly. All organ systems depend on each other to maintain homeostasis, and changes in one system can affect other body systems. Homeostasis includes the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes such as temperature, air, atmospheric oxygen, carbon dioxide levels, physical activity, exposure to toxins, disease, drug therapy, fever, and diet. Disruption of homeostasis can cause dysfunction and loss of control of organs in the body. Several physiological systems are regulated by homeostasis, such as thermoreceptors which regulate body temperature and the role of homeostasis in the endocrine system to regulate hormonal balance and hormone regulation in the body. Homeostasis is influenced by several constant conditions, including body temperature and body fluid balance, which are maintained within predetermined limits (the so-called homeostatic range). Examples of other variables are the pH of the extracellular fluid, the concentration of sodium, potassium and calcium ions, and blood sugar levels. Homeostasis is an automatic process and mechanism carried out by living creatures to maintain constant conditions so that their bodies can function normally, even though changes occur in the environment inside or outside the body.
Co-Authors - Sulyaprilawati Achfisti, Sayidina Umar Ajeng Defriyanti Pusparini Alfhad, Haekal Ali Khomsan Alkautsar, Ahmad Ananda Christie Angelin Angraini, Dian I Anis Permanasari Anthia Vradinatika Anwari, Riski Handiani Aprilliana, Ety Ari Wahyuni Astiti, Feni ASY SYADZALI ATIKA RAHMAWATI Audiani, Syafira Alifia Ayu Aprilia Ayu Paramita, Nadhea Balqis, Fatimah El Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Berawi, Khairunisa Betta Kurniawan, Betta Budiarti, Khusnul Rohmah Catur Ariwibowo Catur Ariwibowo Dadang Sukandar Dani Kartika Sari Daulay, Suryani Agustina Desmayanti Eka Saputri Desmayanti Eka Saputri Desta Stallaza Alifka Dewi Nur Fiana Dian I Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dieni Septiawati Djausal, Anisa Nuraisa Dyah Wulan Sumekar Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Ebti Rizki Utami Efrida Warganegara Efriyan Imantika Eka Putri Rahmadhani Emantis Rosa Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Enriko Aprilio Ernawaty, Tutik Ety Apriliana Eveline Margo, Eveline Fadilah, Arifah Afkar Faridah Alatas Fauziah Lubis Fayola, Diva Firmansyah, Jaya Fitria Saftarina Fitria, Aghniya Rizqy Fitria, Saftarina Gantarialdha, Nadya Gemayangsura, Gemayangsura Giok Pemula Hadi Riyadi Hamidah, Hasna Hanna Mutiara, Hanna Happy, Terza Aflika Hardianto, Devina Hasanah, Sabila Huwaidy, Alwan Hibban Al Ilmyasri, Siti Amalya Indah Anita Dewi, Indri Windarti Intanri Kurniati Irawati, Nur Ayu Virginia Iswandi Darwis Ivantirta, Ian Izzah, Asiah Nurul Jausal, Anisa Nuraisa Jessica Putri Anumpitan Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Kartika, Juspeni Keumala Hayati Khairun Nisa Khairun Nisa Kurnia Eka Putri Kurniawaty, Evi Lantani Nafisah Heviana Larasati, Ratri Mauluti Linda Septiani Listiani, Farida Lucky Indar Wigati Luthfi Aulia Oktofani M. Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yoga M.Rizki Fathurrohim Maharani, Jihan Azita Marga, Muhammad Panji Marzon, Mafalda Meiyanti Meiyanti Meiyanti, Meiyanti Mellisa, Stefani Monica Dwi Hartanti, Monica Dwi Mubina, Jundi Fathan Muhammad Abdul Ghoni Sutardi Muhammad Aditya Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Muhammad Yusha Akbar Mukhlis Imanto Mukti, Bagas Nadia, Elisabet Alva Nailul Azizah Nasyafa, Syabila Febrilia Nisa Arifah Noverika, Ruth Leria Novi Nurhayati, Novi Novianty, Detty Nurlis Mahmud Nurtandhee, Mutiara Oktadoni Saputra Oktadoni Saputra, Oktadoni Oktafany, Oktafany Oktarlina, Razmi Zakiah Oktavia, Rizwiki Pambelo, Adli Sutan Pemula, Giok Prambudi Rukmono Pramudyawati, Yustika Puspita, Anjar Junia Putri Damayanti Putri, Cindy Aisyah Putri, Nedhea Mutiara Putri, Sisy Rizkia Putri, Tiara Triwansa Putu Arya Indira Prameswari Qonita, Adzrok Qurotulnguyun, Lutfia Radinal Mauludi Rahmadani, Letifa Rahmawati, Ona Rahmayani, Fidha Ramadhana Komala Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratna, Maya Ganda Reni Agustin Revika Gina Luthfiya Rika Lisiswanti Risti Graharti Rizki Arisandi Rojwa Azka Syakira Rudiyanto, Waluyo Salsabila, Dea Muthia Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Samsul Bakri Saputra, Dicky Ardian Setiorini, Anggi Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Shoafa Marwah Sihombing, Dewi Patresia Siregar, Wanda Feranti Siti mutmainnah Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Soraya Rahmanisa Suharmanto Surriandari, Latifah Dwi Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti Susianti, Susianti Susmalini Susmalini, Susmalini Sutanto Sutanto Sutarto Sutarto Sutyarso Sutyarso Syafni, Alma Nazelia Syahrul Hamidi Nasution TA Larasati Tampubolon, Lydia Theresia Tasya Putri Atma Utami Raka Terza Afika Happy Tondi Rosalinda Mandalahi Tri Umiana Soleha Tutik Ernawati Ukhron Novansyah Ulinnuha, Najwa Vermitia Veronica Debora W, Dyah Wulan Sumekar R. W., Dyah Wulan Sumekar R. Waluyo Rudiyanto Wido Gamani Wiwi Febriani Wuryaningsih Dwi Sayekti Yadika, Adilla Dwi Nur Yahmal, Putri Yaktiworo Indriani Yaktoworo Indriani Yana, Risda Yoga, M. Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yoga, Made Agung Prasetya Adnyana Yohana Yulia Puspita Sari Yunianto, Andi Eka Zahira Farini Hasbani Zakiah Zakiah Zamahsjari Sahli Zefanya Angie