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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Humanis : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan Spirakel Jurnal Vektor Penyakit ASPIRATOR Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Althea Medical Journal Pattingalloang : Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kesejarahan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Tourism & Hospitality Essentials Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Medical Laboratory Technology Journal UNM Geographic Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Indonesia Berdaya Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Narra J Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Social Landscape Journal Abdimas Indonesian Journal Safari : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Panrita Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Linguistika Kultura: Jurnal Linguistik Sastra Berdimensi Cultural Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Filosofi: Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Journal of Technology and Computer (JOTECHCOM) Sosial : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS Jurnal Riseta Soshum PESHUM Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Lisanul Arab: Journal of Arabic Learning and Teaching AQILA : Acceleration, Quantum, Information Technology and Algorithm Journal Open Access DRIVERset
Muhammad Rasyid Ridha
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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TRADISI A'RATEK PADA ACARA PERNIKAHAN DI DESA CIKOANG, KECAMATAN MANGARABOMBANG, KABUPATEN TAKALAR Nikma, Syarifah; Zulfadli, Muhammad; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 6 Nomor 2 September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v6i2.45782

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Latar belakang adanya tradisi A'ratek pada acara pernikahan masyarakat di Desa Cikoang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar. 2). Proses pelaksanaan tradisi A'ratek pada acara pernikahan masyarakat di Desa Cikoang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar. 3). Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi masyarakat di Desa Cikoang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar masih melaksanakan tradisi A'ratek pada acara pernikahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah  observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diantaranya: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan 1). Latar belakang adanya tradisi A'ratek pada acara pernikahan masyarakat di Desa Cikoang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar yaitu karena datangnya Sayyid Djalaluddin Al-Aidid yang merupakan sebuah ulama besar dan juga merupakan keturunan ke-29 dari Nabi Muhammad SAW ke Desa Cikoang pada tahun 1638 yang mengajarkan beberapa ajaran-ajaran salah satunya yaitu proses pelaksanaan tradisi A'ratek ke masyarakat di Desa Cikoang ketika ada yang menggelar acara pernikahan. 2). Proses pelaksanaan tradisi A'ratek pada acara pernikahan masyarakat di Desa Cikoang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar yaitu terdapat beberapa tahapan-tahapan dalam proses pelaksanaan tradisi A'ratek yang dimulai dari ammutuli paratek, ammutuli korongtigi, memandikan sang calon pengantin, pembacaan kitab A'ratek, a'pepe'-pepe' dan mapaccing. 3). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat di Desa Cikoang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar masih melaksanakan tradisi A’ratek pada acara pernikahan yaitu terdapat dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu melestarikan dan mempertahankan kearifan lokal. Sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu mengajarkan kepada anak atau keturunan mereka. 
Greywater treatment system based on fuzzy logic control Pratama, I Putu Eka Widya; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Chafsah, Anis Mahmuda; Hija, Akhmad Ibnu; Zaine, Siti Nur Azella
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i6.pp4643-4651

Abstract

Greywater from households and public facilities represents a major source of untreated wastewater, carrying high microbial loads and variable chemical composition that threaten environmental and public health. Conventional treatment systems often lack adaptive control mechanisms capable of handling the dynamic fluctuations of greywater quality. This study presents the design and validation of an intelligent greywater treatment system that integrates real–time sensing with a Sugeno fuzzy logic controller to regulate pump and solenoid valve operation. The system continuously monitors pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), and ammonia (NH3), and dynamically adjusts treatment cycles based on sensor feedback. Experimental deployment demonstrated significant improvements in effluent quality, with pH reduced from 9.04 to 8.08, TDS from 611.04 ppm to 393.96 ppm, and NH₃ from 0.52 ppm to 0.19 ppm, while DO increase from 2.52 mg/L to 6.07 mg/L. These results confirm that fuzzy logic–based control enhances system responsiveness and ensures effluent compliance under variable influent conditions. The proposed framework provides a scalable, cost-effective solution for decentralized wastewater management, advancing the development of intelligent treatment technologies for sustainable urban water systems.
Integrasi Sejarah Perjuangan Hj. Andi Depu Kedalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 1 Tikke Raya Amri; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Ahmadin; Najamuddin
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6009

Abstract

Integrasi Sejarah Perjuangan Hj. Andi Depu Kedalam Pembelajaran Sejarah. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permasalahan tentang Bagaimana sejarah perjuangan Hj. Andi Depu dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan dan Bagaimana proses integrasi sejarah perjuangan Hj. Andi Depu kedalam mata pelajaran sejarah di SMAN 1 Tikke Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan tiga tahapan dalam teknik analisis data, yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Andi Depu adalah seorang Pahlawan Nasional yang berasal dari Sulawesi Barat. berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor: 123/TK/2018 pada tanggal 6 November 2018 dan menjadi wanita pertama yang menjadi raja Balanipa ke 52 yang memimpin berbagai organisasi perjuangan seperti KRIS MUDA dan FUJINKAI. Integrasi dilakukan dengan dua metode, untuk kelas IPA diterapkan metode diskusi dan untuk kelas IPS diterapkan metode bermain peran.
Silent Crisis: Water Sanitation And Food Hygiene As Determinants of Stunting: (A Case-Control Study In Banjar Regency, Indonesia) Deani, Ani Kipatul Hidayah; Khairiyati, Laily; Marlinae, Lenie; Husaini, Husaini; Arifin, Syamsul; Waskito, Agung; Rasyid Ridha, Muhammad; Nur Rahmat, Anugrah; Kamila Saleha, Anis
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 23 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 23 No. 1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v23i1.1090

Abstract

Data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) show that the prevalence of stunting in Banjar Regency increased from 17.68% (2021) to 26.4% (2022), and further rose to 30.6% (2023). Limited access to safe drinking water and food increases the risk of stunting through infectious diseases that disrupt nutrient absorption. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between water quality, food hygiene, and stunting among children under five in Banjar Regency. This research used case control study design. The case and control groups each received 30 samples. Independent variables included the source and quality of clean water (physical, chemical, microbiological), the source and quality of drinking water, drinking water management, and food hygiene practices (processing, serving, storage). Data were collected through household water sampling tested for physical (turbidity), chemical (pH, Fe), and microbiological (E. coli) parameters, as well as questionnaires and structured interviews with parents or caregivers. Data analysis was conducted using binary and multivariate logistic regression tests. The results showed that clean water sources, drinking water sources, microbiological quality of drinking water, drinking water management, and food management were significantly associated with stunting (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified drinking water sources and food management as the primary determinants, jointly accounting for 18.4% of stunting occurrence. These findings underscore that stunting prevention interventions should be prioritized toward improving the safety of household drinking water and strengthening food hygiene practices.
THE IMPACT OF JOB CREATION ACT AGAINST THE PARTICIPATORY PRINCIPLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Noor Rahmah, Aulya; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Kamriani, Nurul
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v1i1.3

Abstract

The enactment of Act 11/2020 on Job Creation in October 2020, resulted in several changes in laws and regulations. One of the crucial articles that were abolished by the Job Creation Act was Article 93 of the Environmental Act (UUPPLH) which regulates rights to file a lawsuit at the Administrative Court, this is contrary to the private law. Also based on Article 2 of the Environmental Act states that environmental protection and management is carried out based on the principle of Participation. This research focuses on the impacts of eliminating Article 93 of the Environmental Act by the Job Creation Act specifically on the principle of Participation. The method used in this research is normative legal research conducted with qualitative analysis. The result is that the elimination of Article 93 of the Environmental Act by Article 21 and Article 22 of the Job Creation Act is contrary to the Participatory Principle contained in Article 2 letter k and Article 70 of the UUPPLH. The abolition of Article 93 of the UUPPLH also causes the judicial power to be unable to exercise the principle of checks and balances.
Comparison of Random Forest and Naïve Bayes Classifier Methods for Monkeypox Classification Aprilia, Katharina Tyas; Sitorus, Irwansyah Putera; Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Novelan, Muhammad Syahputra
Journal of Technology and Computer Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February 2026 - Journal of Technology and Computer
Publisher : PT. Technology Laboratories Indonesia (TechnoLabs)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Monkey Pox is a disease caused by a virus with the genus orthopoxvirus that can infect humans. The initial symptoms of this disease are the appearance of lumps due to swollen lymph nodes, muscle pain, fever, feeling tired and weak. Although similar to Chickenpox, Monkey Pox is clinically difficult to distinguish from other smallpox diseases. This study aims to classify Monkey Pox disease using the "Monkey-Pox PATIENTS Dataset". Classification of Monkey Pox disease is done using Random Forest and Naïve Bayes methods. Random Forest produces higher accuracy than Naïve Bayes in classifying Monkey Pox disease, which is 69.24% with a k-fold value of 5 and the number of trees 64 using an unbalanced dataset with 6 attributes. While Naïve Bayes produces an accuracy of 68.56% using a dataset without balancing with 8 attributes (k-fold=5, kernel=Gaussian) and 9 attributes (k-fold=3 and 10, kernel=Gaussian).
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DALAM PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DITINJAU DARI ETIKA AKADEMIK Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid; Sitorus, Irwansyah Putera; Aprilia, Katharina Tyas; Amin, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5824

Abstract

Abstract: The development of artificial intelligence, particularly generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT, has brought significant changes to the world of higher education. ChatGPT, as a form of intelligent system, is utilized by postgraduate students to support scientific writing. This study aims to analyze postgraduate students' perceptions of the use of ChatGPT in scientific writing and to review them from an academic ethics perspective. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive survey approach. Data were collected through a Likert-scale-based questionnaire distributed to postgraduate students who had used ChatGPT in academic activities. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics to illustrate the trends in respondents' perceptions. The results show that ChatGPT is perceived to provide convenience and benefits in assisting the process of scientific writing, but also raises concerns regarding potential violations of academic ethics if used without clear boundaries. Therefore, an understanding and ethical guidelines are needed for the use of ChatGPT in higher education environments. Keyword: ChatGPT; Intelligent Systems; Academic Ethics; Graduate Students; Generative AI Abstrak: Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan, khususnya Artificial Intelligence (AI) generatif seperti ChatGPT, telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan tinggi. ChatGPT sebagai salah satu bentuk sistem cerdas dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa pascasarjana dalam mendukung penulisan karya ilmiah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswa pascasarjana terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam penulisan karya ilmiah serta meninjaunya dari perspektif etika akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner berbasis skala Likert yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa pascasarjana yang pernah menggunakan ChatGPT dalam kegiatan akademik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kecenderungan persepsi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ChatGPT dipersepsikan memberikan kemudahan dan manfaat dalam membantu proses penulisan karya ilmiah, namun juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran terkait potensi pelanggaran etika akademik apabila digunakan tanpa batasan yang jelas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemahaman dan pedoman etis dalam pemanfaatan ChatGPT di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Kata kunci: ChatGPT, Sistem Cerdas, Etika Akademik, Kata kunci: ChatGPT, Sistem Cerdas, Etika Akademik, Mahasiswa Pascasarjana, AI Generatif
Climate Variability and Dengue Dynamics: A Path Analysis in Surabaya, Indonesia Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Ririh Yudhastuti; Lilis Sulistyorini; Mahmudah; Heny Arwati; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rahmat Dapari; Fariani Syahrul; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Babucarr Jassey; Aditya Sukma Pawitra; Diva Alishya Shafwah; Nafi’atul Irbah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i3.2026.275-285

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue fever is a climate-sensitive vector-borne disease. While many studies have documented associations between climate variables and dengue incidence, most rely on conventional regression approaches that fail to separate direct and indirect climatic pathways, limiting mechanistic understanding and utility for environmental health. This study aims to elucidate the interconnected effects of climatic variability on dengue incidence in Surabaya. This study integrates seasonal time-series decomposition and path analysis to distinguish direct and indirect climatic pathways, sunlight duration and wind speed. Methods: A retrospective ecological design, monthly dengue incidence data from 2020 to 2024 were integrated with meteorological variables, including rainfall, temperature, humidity, sunlight duration, and wind speed. Seasonal time-series decomposition was applied to characterize temporal dynamics, followed by path analysis within a structural equation modeling framework to quantify direct and indirect climatic effects. Results and Discussion: A pronounced seasonal pattern in dengue incidence, with peaks during the rainy season. Maximum temperature, relative humidity, sunlight duration, and minimum wind speed exerted significant direct effects on dengue incidence (p < 0.05). Rainfall showed no direct association but acted as a key upstream driver influencing other climatic variables. The structural model explained 52.1% of the variance in dengue incidence, highlighting the contribution of interconnected climatic processes. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that dengue dynamics in tropical metropolitan environments are governed by complex climate-mediated pathways rather than isolated climatic predictors. This study novel environmental epidemiological evidence to support climate-informed dengue early warning systems and adaptive vector control strategies under climate variability and urban environmental change.
Peran Agen Perubahan sebagai Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular akibat Perilaku Merokok Dicky Andiarsa; Tety Rachmawati; Tri Wurisastuti; Tumaji Tumaji; Nikson Sitorus; Anni Yulianti; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea Vol 3, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpmp.v3i4.16799

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, diabetes, dan penyakit jantung semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko utama adalah tingginya prevalensi merokok. Upaya pengendalian rokok tidak cukup hanya melalui regulasi, melainkan membutuhkan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat. Agen perubahan dipandang memiliki peran penting sebagai penggerak di komunitas. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan peran agen perubahan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok dan pengendalian Penyakit tidak menular. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Mei 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor. Sebanyak 20 agen perubahan dipilih dari tokoh masyarakat, kader kesehatan, pemuda, dan perwakilan organisasi lokal. Intervensi dilakukan melalui edukasi tematik, diskusi kelompok, refleksi lapangan, serta penyusunan komitmen bersama. Evaluasi hasil dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan serta analisis naratif terhadap refleksi peserta. Kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan pada berbagai aspek, termasuk dampak merokok pada ibu hamil, remaja, penyakit menular, dan beban ekonomi keluarga. Sikap peserta juga berubah positif, ditandai dengan meningkatnya kesediaan menjadi teladan, memberikan edukasi, dan mendukung penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Refleksi lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa hambatan perubahan perilaku merokok bukan kurangnya informasi, tetapi pengaruh lingkungan dan kebiasaan sosial. Agen perubahan terbukti berperan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan ini, terbentuk kesadaran, komitmen kolektif, serta potensi dukungan terhadap kebijakan pengendaliannya. Kata Kunci: Agen Perubahan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Merokok, PTM Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases continue to rise in Indonesia, with smoking identified as a major risk factor. Tobacco control requires not only regulations but also active community engagement. This study highlights the role of change agents as a strategy for community empowerment in smoking prevention and NCD control. The program was implemented in May 2024 in the working area of Cibinong Health Center, Bogor District, involving 20 selected change agents consisting of community leaders, health cadres, youth, and representatives of local organizations. Interventions included thematic education, group discussions, field reflections, and the development of collective commitments. Evaluation was based on pre- and post-activity comparisons of knowledge and attitudes, complemented by narrative analysis of participant reflections. Results showed improved understanding on the health and social impacts of smoking, including its effects on pregnant women, adolescents, communicable diseases, and household economic burdens. Positive changes in attitudes were also observed, such as greater willingness to act as role models, deliver education, and support smoke-free area initiatives. Field reflections revealed that environmental influences and social norms, rather than lack of information, were the main barriers to behavior change. Overall, change agents proved effective in fostering awareness, collective commitment, and support for tobacco control policies. 
PEMANFAATAN ULANG PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis) UNTUK APLIKASI BIOMEDIS MELALUI UJI IN VITRO ANTIBAKTERI, ANTIBIOFILM, DAN ANTIOKSIDAN Deni Setiawan; Samsul Hadi; Nurul Mardiati; Nashrul Wathan; Hilma Aulia; Siti Najwa; Muhammad Rasyid Ridha; Moch. Saiful Bachri
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v11i1.2869

Abstract

Elaeis guineensis fronds possess significant pharmacological potential, especially as antibiofilm and antioxidant. Previous studies have shown that E. guineensis contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and steroids that function as antioxidants. This study aims to examine the pharmacological activity of E. guineensis fronds and their antibiofilm potential. Palm fronds were macerated with aceton for 5 days. Antibacterial evaluation was conducted on four types of bacteria, and antibiofilm assessment was performed on S. aureus and E. coli. Evaluation of E. guineensis extract antioxidant activity was carried out using antioxidant tests (DPPH, FRAP, ABTS). The results of the antibacterial test showed good activity against P. acnes bacteria. The results of the antibiofilm evaluation showed significant and concentration-dependent inhibitory activity at a concentration of 1%, especially in the mid-phase for S. aureus and the maturation phase for E. coli. However, effectiveness decreased in the eradication phase. The antioxidant test showed a value of 63.93 ppm in the ABTS test. E. guineensis extract has shown strong potential as an antibacterial against P. acnes and has potential as an antibiofilm and antioxidant.
Co-Authors Abdullah Fadilly Abdullah Fadilly Abdullah Fadilly Abdullah Fadilly Abdullah Fadilly, Abdullah Abdullah Fadily Aditya Sukma Pawitra Ahmaddul Hadi, Ahmaddul Ahmadin Ahmadin Ahmadin Aisyah, St. Akhmad Rosanji Akhmad Rosanji Akhmad Rosanji Akmad Rosanji Alifka Alya Zhafirah Amalan Tomia Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo Amri Andi Triwenni Wulandari Annafi, Muhammad Rizki Anne Pratiwi Anni Yulianti Annida Annida Aprilia, Katharina Tyas Arsin, Andi A. Asmunandar, Asmunandar Ayu Suriani Babucarr Jassey Babucarr Jassey Besral Budi Hairani Budi Hairani Budi Hairani Budi Hairani Budi Hairani Bustan Bustan Cahyani, Indah Sinawang Chafsah, Anis Mahmuda Daima, Atika Silma Darminto, Ardianto Raharjo Deani, Ani Kipatul Hidayah Deni Fakhrizal Deni Fakhrizal Deni Setiawan Dian Eka Setyaningtyas Dicky Andiarsa Dicky Andiarsa Dicky Andiarsa Diva Alishya Shafwah Dwi Candra Arianti Eko Suhartono Elsi Setiandari Lely Octaviana Erli Haryati Evi Liani Evi Liani Falihin, Dalilul Fariani Syahrul FIRMAN UMAR, FIRMAN Gemini Alam Gusti Meliyanie Gusti Meliyanie Gusti meliyanie Gusti Meliyanie Hadian, Hafidz Izzulhaq Hari Basuki Notobroto Hasanuddin Ishak Hasni Hasni Heny Arwati Hija, Akhmad Ibnu Hilma Aulia Hutamy, Ericha Tiara Ibrahim Ibrahim Ihya Hazairin Noor Ilham Samudra Sanur Intan Permata Sari R Irwansyah Putera Sitorus Islamiyati Mustofa Ismail, Ashari Isnawati, Isnawati Isra Wahid Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Kabubu, Rusmala Dewi Kamila Saleha, Anis Kamriani, Nurul Kasman Kasman Katharina Tyas Aprilia Khairatun Nisa Khasmadi, Daffa Khairy Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kusuma, Fatma Dwi Laily Khairiyati Lenie Marlinae Liestiana Indriati Liestiana Indriati Liestiana Indriyati Liestiana Indriyati Liestiana Indriyati Liestiana Indriyati Lilis Sulistyorini Lukviana, Dwi Lestari Lutfhi Fatah M. Azzubair Mahmudah Melani, Fani Moch. Saiful Bachri Muh. Firmansyah MUHAMMAD AKBAL, MUHAMMAD Muhammad Amin Muhammad Amin Muhammad Choirul Hidajat Muhammad Syahputra Novelan Mustari Mustari Nabila Nurul Insani Nafi’atul Irbah Nashrul Wathan Nikma, Syarifah Nikson Sitorus Noor Rahmah, Aulya Norjanah, Norjanah Norleyandi, Untung Norsita Agustina, Norsita Nugroho, Muhammad Rivan Nuning Irnawulan Ishak Nur Afrida Rosvita Nur Fauziah Kasmin Nur Rahmat, Anugrah Nur Rezky Asman Nurul Hidayah Nurul Mardiati Nurul Mutmainnah Paisal Paisal Poedji Hastutiek Pratama, I Putu Eka Widya Puja Rima Yenti Putri, Lathifah Apriana Radika, Radika Rahmadewi, Yunda Maymanah Rahmat Dapari Raihan, Nisywa Dwiza Randiawan, Randiawan Rezky Awalia Amanda M Ridwan Amiruddin Rika Savitri Ririh Yudhastuti Ririh Yudhastuti Rusdi Rusdi Sakman Salamiah . Samsul Hadi Sinaga, Christian Roi Tua Sintawati Siti Najwa Sitorus, Irwansyah Putera Sri Sulasmi Subair, Ahmad Sudarso, Aldaffa Farrel Mahardika Sudirman Nasir Suhartini Suhartini Syafrijon, Syafrijon Syahrudin, Darma Jaya Syaltha, Puandira Caesha Naila Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Arifin Syarif Hidayat Tety Rachmawati Torro, Supriadi Tri Ramadhani Tri Wurisastuti Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Tumaji Tumaji Vivi Nila Sari Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Waskito, Agung Wiliyani, Erni Wulan Rasna Giri Sembiring Wulan RSG Sembiring Wulan Sari Rasna Giri Sembiring Yeka Hendriyani Yunita Mahrany Yuyun, Yuyun Yusnida Lase Zaine, Siti Nur Azella Zulfadli, Muhammad Zulma Hendra