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All Journal FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial At-Ta'dib: Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Progressive Law Review Bidayah: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman At-Tanzir : Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam AT-TASYRI' Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Lentera:Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat BASHAIR MAQASIDI Abdi Makarti Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Syariah dan Peradilan Islam El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Qanun: Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Hukum Islam Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies JAMAS: Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat MEUSEURAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AT-TIJARAH: Journal Islamic Banking and Finance Research GOTAVA Tasyri' Al Ushuliy Ibrah: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat BEGAWE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Khadem: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ISTIFHAM International Journal of Islamic Economics (IJIE) Abdurrauf Journal of Islamic Studies FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat CONSTITUO: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Malik Al-Shalih AL-UKHWAH JIMMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service ARINI: Jurnal Ilmiah dan Karya Inovasi Guru SAWEU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SAWEU: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Seuraya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat BEGAWI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SURYA EDUKASI
Sumardi Efendi
STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Tasyri'

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Reconstruction of Juvenile Criminal Law in The Framework of Jinayah Fiqh Efendi, Sumardi; Mayasari, Mayasari
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v5i1.342

Abstract

Juvenile criminal law in Indonesia has undergone significant development through the application of child protection principles and restorative justice as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA Law). Nevertheless, in practice, various structural and cultural problems remain that hinder the achievement of the objectives of guidance and rehabilitation for children in conflict with the law. This study aims to analyze and reconstruct juvenile criminal law in Indonesia by integrating the values of fiqh jinayah as a normative approach. This research employs a normative juridical method with conceptual and comparative approaches, through an examination of the provisions of the SPPA Law and the principles of criminal responsibility for children in fiqh jinayah. Data were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively.The results show that, normatively, juvenile criminal law in Indonesia has accommodated the principles of child protection and restorative justice; however, its implementation remains suboptimal due to institutional limitations, the limited understanding of law enforcement officers, and socio-cultural factors. On the other hand, fiqh jinayah offers relevant conceptual frameworks, particularly through the determination of the age of tamyiz (discernment) and baligh (legal maturity) as the basis for juvenile criminal responsibility, as well as the application of ta’zir sanctions that are flexible, proportional, and education-oriented.This study recommends a normative-integrative reconstruction of juvenile criminal law by combining positive law and the values of fiqh jinayah. The novelty of this research lies in formulating a model for reforming juvenile criminal law that places educational and humanistic approaches as the primary foundation of the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abidin, Bustanul Ahmad Rozali Ahmad Rozali Aini Safitri Aisyi, Rohadatul Alam, Tahjul Albayani, Amalia Zahra Alfanma, Hardani Alfianda, Rudy Alfiyanto, Afif Alovin Leo Julimas Amfal, Sampri Ami Mutia Amin, Muslihun Ananda, M. Aditya Andi Syahputra Angkat, Ismail ANISAH Anisah Anisah Anton Jamal Anwar Arif Wibowo Aris Nandar Arita, Peni Armiya Asmayuni, Rika Asy’ari Asy’ari, Asy’ari Aulil Amri Aunina, Yusra Ayuningtyas, Dian Azizah Azizah Bahgia, Riyan Bantasyam, Saifuddin Budi Handoyo Budi Harianto Danil Zulhendra Dar Kasih Desil Afriani Dewi, Ayu Mila Edy Saputra Elita, Anggun Dian Ellita, Dian Fadlil, Anang Fajeri, Fajeri Fauza, Muflihatul Fazillah, Aidil Fazli, Fazli Ferdikaandin, Dede Fisa, Triansyah Fithri Mawaddah Fitria, Mega Fitriani Fitriani Fuad Bawazir Haikal, Mohammad Halisah, Nur Hamdi, Syaibatul Hamdi, Syaibatul hamsa, amrizal Hasan, Khairuddin Hasliani, Cici Hayati, Lisa Hendra SH Hendra SH Hendrawan, Yoni Herman Herman Hidayatil Muslimah Ilham, Sayuti Inayatillah Inayatillah Isra Hayati Jamal, Anton Jelita, Riva Jovial Pally Taran Julimas, Alovin Leo Jumaidir, Desi Junaida, Rida Kamisan Kamisan, Kamisan Kasih, Dar Khairil Akbar Khamisan, Khamisan Kifli, Ristiwa Firzanita Kumalasari, Reni Lia Agustina, Lia Lia Murlisa, Lia M. Agus Wahyudi M. Ikhwan Malik Muhammad Mad Marliyanti Maryawi, Denna Maslijar, Heri Masykar, Tabsyir Maulana Muklis Maulida, Rahmi Mauliyanti, Mauliyanti Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari Meliawati Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohammad Haikal Monika, Lussy Muazzinah Muazzinah Muhammad Asim Rafiq Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Iqbal Mukhlizar, Mukhlizar Mukhsinuddin Muliza Muliza, Muliza Munirullah, Alfata Muriza, Neza Mursyida Wara Mustaqin, Hidayatul MZ, Husamuddin Nasution, Liantha Adam Natasya, Aqida Sella Nisa, Irma Nona Noviana Nopi Gunawan Noviana, Susi Nur Okta Trisiyah Nur Okta Trisiyah Nur Rohman Nurwijayanti Paisal, Jon Purnawi, Ratih Putra, Bachrum Syah R, M. Syahrul Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahma, Ida Rahmawati Rahmawati, Octavia Raihani Wardah Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramli Ramly, Arroyyan Randi Muhammad Gumilang Ratna Sari Reyza, Reyza Rima Kartika Risaldi, Merta Risardi, Merta Riza Asma Riza Haris Pohan, Zulfikar Roni Hidayat Ruqayyah, Siti Safira, Dinda Safitri, Aini Safrida Safrida Saputra, Aidil Saputra, Fedri Saputra, Fedry Saputra, Rahmat Sari, Septina Purnama Sarioda Sarioda, Sarioda SH, Hendra Shirathjudin, M. Sri Wahyuni Suandi Suandi Sufrizal, Sufrizal Sukri sukri Sukri, sukri Sumayyah, Farah Susantri, Yulia Syafriana, Nur T Muhajir Trisiyah, Nur Okta Wahyuni, Eza Sri Weldas Devita Sari WIDYANA Yanto, Jerry Yuni Maulida Yusnidar Yusnidar Zahlul Pasha Ziadi, Fajri Zul Fahmi Zuliansyah Zuliansyah, Zuliansyah