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Muhammad Aswad
Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah
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DYNAMICS OF FISCAL POLICY IN THE ERA OF THE PROPHET SAW AND TRANSFORMATION IN FISCAL POLICY IN INDONESIA Khasanah, Miftakhul Fauziyah; Ristanti, Frida Eka; Adlan, Muhamad Aqim; Aswad, Muhammad
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Economic And Investment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v10i1.13931

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively analyze fiscal policy in contemporary Indonesia and the fiscal policy implemented during the era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), identifying shared principles and potential integrations of Islamic fiscal values into modern governance. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research, primary data were derived from the Qur’an, authentic Hadith, and classical fiqh sources (e.g., Al-Mughni, Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah), while secondary data included government documents (APBN 2025 Framework, BKF Reports 2024), and peer-reviewed journals (2020–2025). Findings indicate that both systems share core objectives economic stabilization, equitable income distribution, and public welfare enhancement—yet differ significantly in legal foundations (positive law vs. divine revelation), revenue instruments (taxes/PNBP vs. zakat, jizyah, kharaj, fay’), and accountability mechanisms (institutional audit vs. li Allāh wa li al-nās spiritual oversight). Notably, values such as ‘adl (justice), amanah (trustworthiness), transparency, and maslahah ‘ammah (public interest) from the Prophetic fiscal model offer ethical enrichment for Indonesia’s fiscal governance. The study concludes that integrating these values through progressive taxation, zakat–APBN synergy, digital hisbah, and productive waqf can strengthen fiscal legitimacy, social equity, and moral accountability without replacing the existing system.Keywords : fiscal policy, Islamic economics, Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Baitul Mal, APBN
Co-Authors . Hasbunallah AS Abd Halim Umar Abd. Haris Abdul Gaffar Haris abdul Rauf Sulaeman Abidah, Asiska Nur Adlan, Muhamad Aqim Ahmad Abbas Ahmad Budiman Ahmada, Muhamad Agus Alfiyan Nur Ahmed Sardi Aisyah Fatmawaty Ali H Alindra Yanuardi Ambo Lallo, Subehan Aminuddin Aminuddin Anwar Sewang Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Arsyad, Muhammad Aryadi Ashlihah Azizah, Irtifa Umi Bahktiar, Jusuf Barambangi, Jamil Binti Nur Asiyah Burhan, Asril Dede Nurohman Deris Lazuardi Dhani, Rifqi Rama Djabir, Yulia Yusrini Djalaluddin, Nurgadima Elly Wahyudin Febrianto, M. Nanang Firmansyah JN, Muh Fitriah, Reski Fortunasari, Fortunasari Gemini Alam Hajati, Kartika Hardiana, Iyan Hidayah, Arifah Rohmatul HIDAYAT, MARZUL Hijayati, Siti Sofiyah Hijra HM., Rahmaniah Hudain, Muh. Adnan Iin Farah Fu’adayati Farah Ikrar Taruna Syah, Ikrar Taruna Iqbal Iqbal IRMA YULIA MADJID, IRMA YULIA Irtifa Umi Azizah Kamil, Dairabi Kasim, Athia Kurnia Khaerati, Rahma KHASANAH, KHOLIFATUL Khasanah, Miftakhul Fauziyah Lapisna Dhiyah Yesikasari Lapisna Yesikasari Latif, Wenry Deston Latifah Rahman Leni Rofatul Iliah Lestari, Anggita Della Lestari, Lisa Yuni Linawati, Diana Lomba Sultan M. Nanang Febrianto Manis Choirul Ummah Mappaompo, M. Adam Marianti A Manggau Matias N Kolobani Maulida Azizah Meiliana Nurnaningtias Mohammad Anis Sumadi Muh. Akbar Bahar Muh. Akbar Bahar, Muh. Akbar Muhamad Aqim Adlan Muhammad Aqim Adlan Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Syahrul Hidayat Mukamad Mifbah Khudin Mulia Ardi Mulyani, Ariny Aggreni Mustika Aulia Mustika Nur Astuti Nur Adyla S Nur Iman Saal Nur Zamzam Nurchalis, Nur Fadillah Nurdina Rasjid Nurrohman, Dhika Nursal, Muhammad Akbar Nursamsiar Nursamsiar Oftafiana, Triya Oktaviana, Helmalia Prasojo, Hendris Agung Pratiwi, Putri Hidayanti Putri, Dwi Anggara Rafiqa Rafiqa Raida Asfihana Ramadhani, Nur Rina Agustina Risfah Yulianti Risfah Yulianty Ristanti, Frida Eka Rohmah, Siti Lailatur Rokhmat Subagiyo Rusdiah Salsabila, Chairunnisa Samsul Huda Santoso, Irvan Widi Singh, Amreet Kaur Jageer Sohrah Sohrah, Sohrah Sulistiyah Sutikno, Johan Dwi Syamsiyah, Siti Itsna Syamsu Nur, Syamsu Tadjuddin Naid Tumigolung, Aprilia Ester Eunike Utami, Rahmawati Ning Utoro, Bambang Wahyu Hendrarti Wirentake Yasir, Budiman Yensawai E. Rumbiak Yudi Azis Yunus, Ayyub Yusnita Rifai, Yusnita Zhulal Zumrotus Silfiana