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Nutritional Assessment of Sagurimi: Innovative Dry Noodles from Sago Flour and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) for Stunted Children Resti, Nina; Syauqy, Ahmad; Anjani, Gemala; Mexitalia, Maria; Jaswir, Irwandi; Afifah, Diana Nur
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 Number 1, December 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v9i1.42978

Abstract

Chronic malnutrition at crucial stages of a child's development can result in stunting, a serious public health concern. The goal of this study was to create high-protein dry noodles. The study used several methods, such as the oven method for measuring water content, the dry ashing method for ash, the Soxhlet method for fat, the Kjeldahl method for protein, the difference method for carbohydrates, the enzymatic method for fiber, the Atwater factor for energy content, the Na₂EDTA complexometric titration for calcium, the atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) for iron, the in vitro method for measuring protein digestibility, and the DPPH method for measuring antioxidants. Three formulations, namely F1 (20:20:60), F2 (30:40:30), and F3 (40:30:30), were developed to represent different ratios of sago flour, wheat flour, and fish meal. F1 exhibited the highest nutritional values, particularly in protein (24.60 g), fat (29.19 g), calcium (479.57 mg), iron (26.11 mg), and antioxidant activity (35.79%). The best formulation was selected using the Index of Effectiveness method, combining rankings of nutrient content and sensory acceptability. Due to its higher amount of wheat flour, F2 had the largest calorie (494.04 kcal) and carbohydrate content (33.24 g). Because there was more sago flour in F3, it had the most fiber (14.98 g). These results demonstrate the potential for creating novel, regionally sourced foods, such as Sagurimi made from Nile tilapia, to lessen childhood stunting. In order to evaluate acceptability and efficacy, future research should concentrate on clinical trials and sensory evaluation.
Nutritional Value of Cheese Stick Substituted with Fish Protein Hydrolysate as an Alternative Snack for School-Aged Children Zulfa, Fairuz; Syauqy, Ahmad; Anjani, Gemala; Ayustaningwarno, Fitriyono; Rusyanto, Widya; Afifah, Diana Nur
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i1.41-51

Abstract

The health of primary school-aged children is a vital component of national development and is significantly influenced by adequate protein intake. This study aimed to create a nutritious cheese stick snack by replacing wheat flour with fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) flour. This experimental study used a completely randomized design with three formulations: F1 (59% wheat flour: 41% FPH flour), F2 (54% wheat flour: 46% FPH flour), and F3 (48% wheat flour: 52% FPH flour). The ingredients include wheat flour, FPH flour, soy protein isolate, margarine, cheddar cheese, and water. Nutritional, chemical, and amino acid profiles were analyzed using standard methods (Kjeldahl, Soxhlet, and HPLC), and statistical analysis was conducted using One-Way ANOVA followed by post hoc tests. The results indicated that formulation F3 had the highest levels of amino acids, including glutamate (19,375.6 mg/kg), aspartate (6,663.8 mg/kg), and leucine (5,992.2 mg/kg), all of which were statistically significant (p<0.05). However, the total protein content was not significantly different (p=0.399). Additionally, F3 had the lowest fat content (26.3%) and highest moisture level (7.8%), which may have affected the texture of the product. These findings suggest that F3 is the most nutritionally advantageous formulation and could serve as a healthy snack option for school-aged children. Future studies are recommended to optimize the product texture and structure through adjustments in formulation and processing methods, as well as to assess consumer acceptability for potential commercialization.
Sorghum Tempeh Enteral Formula Reduces Inflammatory (IL-6) and Thrombotic (PAI-1) Markers in Atherogenic Diet-Induced Rats Bintang, Francisca Natalia; Resti, Nina; Lestari, Endang Sri; Muniroh, Muflihatul; Anjani, Gemala; Syauqy, Ahmad; Djamiatun, Kis; Afifah, Diana Nur
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i2.185-195

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is predominantly an inflammatory process that is the key pathophysiological cause of ischemic coronary heart disease (CHD). Some studies suggest that sorghum can reduce atherosclerotic parameters through many biological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-thrombotic properties. The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of an enteral sorghum tempeh formula on the levels of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in an atherosclerotic rat model. A total of 24 male rats were utilized, with the experiment structured into an 8-week atherogenic diet induction period, followed by a 4-week intervention phase. The rats were divided into four groups: a healthy control, an atherogenic control, and two treatment groups supplemented with the formula at 0.75g/200 g and 1.50g/200 g body weight (BW), respectively. IL-6 and PAI-1 levels were quantified using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The atherogenic diet successfully induced a significant elevation in both IL-6 and PAI-1 levels compared to the healthy control group (p=0.000), indicating a heightened inflammatory and thrombotic state in the atherosclerotic group. Conversely, the groups receiving the sorghum tempeh-based formula exhibited a significant reduction in both IL-6 and PAI-1 levels compared to the atherogenic control group (p=0.000), suggesting potent anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic properties of the sorghum tempeh.
Co-Authors A.Savitri, Rachmania Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adhimah, Ayu Fauziyyah Adriyan Pramono Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Syauqy Ahmad Zulfa Juniarto Ahsin, Almuthya Aida Fitri Nazillah Amatullah, Lutfiana Hary Amirullah, M Fadil Anang M Legowo Anggit Mustika Ningrum Ani Margawati Anjani, Gemala Annisa, Wahyu Ilmi Annisaa’ L.F, Ana apri dwi anggo Apriani, Veraditias Ariq Haiba Satria Arviyani, Tiffany Nisa Arwinda Nugraheni Aryu Candra Astrid Noviana Astrid Rossalia Putri Avisha, Rosita Nur Ayu Munti Nilamsari Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu, Azzahra Mutiara Ayustaningwarno , Fitriyono Azis Nur Bambang Bakrie, Saekhol Binar Panunggal Bintang, Francisca Natalia Chairina, Ade Chandra, Aryu Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Chomsatun Umami, Chomsatun Christanto, Monica Lemuela Denny Indra Setiawan Denny Nugroho Sugianto Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudy Fitranti Desti Ambar Wati Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi, Dian Puspita Diah Trimurti Nugraheni Dian Puspita Dewi Dwi Ratna Sari Edi Dharmana Eko Nurcahya Dewi Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah Elserinawati Sinambela Endang Lestari Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Mahati Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Lestari Endang Yuli Purwani, Endang Yuli Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Esri Rusminingsih - Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Etika Ratna Noer Etika Ratna Noer Etika Ratna Noer Faizah Fulyani Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara Fauzia Purnamasari Febriyanah, Nurzanah Ferry Sandra Fika Shafiana Nadia Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fitra Dieny Firna, Aklesta Leni Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Fronthea Swastawati Galuh Dwi Astuti Galuh Hardaningsih, Galuh Gemala Anjani Gemala Anjani Hangujiwat, Puspo Palupi Yekti Hanifah Mardhotillah Hardhono Susanto Hardhono Susanto Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Afiyah Ratna Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Hindarta, Nadhea Alriessyanne I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ihat Hatimah Ina Susanti Indriyanti, Risa Jaswir, Irwandi Juwita, Riza Iska K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kaila Fidelya Ardhani Karimah, Asma Kis Djamiatun Kisnun Baani Kura, Stefyne Sonya Yohana Kusmiyati DK Kusmiyati Tjahjono Kusmiyati Tjahyono Kusumawati, Inmas Larasati Sekar Kinasih Latifah Rachmawati Lili Nor Indah Sari Lusia Yotista Enggal Parasthi Luthfiatul Khusna MADE ASTAWAN Magfhira Tiara Adilla Magfirah, Ariel Mahabatillah, Desty Mahirdini, Silmi Majdiyyah, Munifa Mambaya, Helvi Desi Maria Mexitalia Marisa, Agnia MARTHA ARDIARIA Masdayani Junita Napitupulu Mawardi, Fitriana Mawarni, Resti Miftahul Adnan Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muflihah Isnawati Muflihatul Muniroh Muflihatul Muniroh Muhammad Rizqi Muhammad Sulchan Muhammad Sulchan mukhamad khumaidi usman Muniroh, Muflihatul Nafisah Nafisah Nafisah Nafsih, Vifin Zakiahtin Nashwa Raisa Sakina Nawai, Fatmayanti Nazulatul Asmak Nesti Rahmawati Nilatul Izah, Nilatul Ninik Rustanti Ninik Rustanti Ninik Rustanti Nissa, Choirun Noviasti Rahma Utami Nugraha, Teddy Wahyu Nur Indah Kurniawati Nuryanto . Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci W, Nyoman Suci Nyoman Suci Widiastiti Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Nyoman Suci Widyastiti Oky Dwi Nurhayati Pratiwi, Emilia Arum Pratiwi, Syafira Noor Pristina Adi Rachmawati Pujoyuwono Martosuyono Pujoyuwono Martosuyono Purwoko, Agus Putri, Yosi Irene Qurrota A&#039;yun Febrina Triwindiyanti Rachma Purwanti Rahadiayanti, Ayu Raharjo, Angsari Sitorani Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Nesti Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramadhan, Bima Rizkia Rangkuti, Maya Ellisa Rara Candrika Astungkara Ratih Paramastuti Resti, Nina Riansari, Anugrah Robi Andoyo Rohmatul Ummah Romanus Yoseph Kun Haribowo Purnomosidi Rubyanti, Septiana Dwi Rusyanto, Widya Saekhol Bakri, Saekhol Safitri, Silvia Inge Sari Bema Ramdika Seno, Khristophorus Heri Nugroho Hario Setyawati, Amalia Rani Seventina Nurul Hidayah, Seventina Nurul Silitonga, Marisi Elizabeth R. Siti majidah Siti Nur Jannah Sofiyetti, Sofiyetti Sumardi Widodo Syafira Noor Pratiwi Sylvia Rahmi Putri Tamimi, Adesta Aulia Tiffany Nisa Arviyani Titisgati, Ednita Androgini Tjahyono, Kusmiyati Tri Nur Kristina Tri Winarni Agustini Ummah, Annisa Khaira Velicia, Velicia Viqi Sajidah Wibowo, Judiono Widyandana Widyandana Wijayanti, Ph.D, Ima Yance Anas Yora Nindita Yuliani Yuliani Yuni Dwi Hastuti Yunita Sekar Asri Yusro Nuri Fawzya Zhu, Fan Zulfa, Fairuz