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All Journal DE JURE Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Diskursus Islam Laa Maisyir Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Journal Of Nursing Practice Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Iqtishady Jurnal Andi Djemma I Jurnal Pendidikan Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Studi Islam Lintas Negara (Journal of Cross-Border Islamic Studies) TASAMUH: Jurnal Studi Islam Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Gudang Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Anayasa International Journal of Islamic Studies Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Complex : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Nasional Jurnal Gawat Darurat Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM Jurnal Government of Archipelago Jurnal To Ciung : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Parewa Saraq: Journal of Islamic Law and Fatwa Review Lentera: Journal of Islamic Studies Bayt Al Hikmah (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam)
Muhammad Saleh Ridwan
State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : El-Iqtishady

 1 
METODE SAD/FATH AZ ZARIAH DALAM PEMAHAMAN HUKUM ISLAM Andi Takdir Djufri; Abdul Halim Talli; Saleh Ridwan
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.58777

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas metode Sad/Fath Az-Zariah dalam pemahaman hukum Islam yang berperan penting dalam penerapan Ushul Fiqh untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah kontemporer. Sad Az-Zariah bertujuan untuk menutup jalan yang dapat mengarah pada kerusakan, sementara Fath Az-Zariah membuka jalan untuk kemaslahatan dengan mendukung perbuatan yang membawa kebaikan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki keduanya dalam konteks perdebatan mazhab klasik, seperti Mazhab Maliki dan Hanbali yang menerima penuh, serta Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi'i yang lebih selektif. Perbandingan dengan metode ijtihad lain, seperti Qiyas, Istihsan, dan Maslahah Mursalah, menunjukkan peran Sad/Fath Az-Zariah dalam melindungi Maqashid Syariah—memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Penerapan kedua metode ini dalam isu-isu kontemporer, seperti ekonomi syariah, kesehatan, dan sosial, menunjukkan relevansi dan fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman. Ke depannya, disarankan untuk mendorong kolaborasi lintas disiplin dalam penerapan metode ini untuk menghasilkan fatwa yang lebih komprehensif dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: ad Az-Zariah, Fath Az-Zariah, Ushul Fiqh, Maqashid Syariah, Ijtihad   Abstract: This article discusses the Sad/Fath Az-Zariah method in understanding Islamic law which plays an important role in the application of Ushul Fiqh to overcome contemporary problems. Sad Az-Zariah aims to close paths that can lead to damage, while Fath Az-Zariah opens paths for benefit by supporting actions that bring goodness. This research investigates both in the context of debates between classical schools of thought, such as the Maliki and Hanbali schools which fully accept them, as well as the more selective Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. Comparison with other ijtihad methods, such as Qiyas, Istihsan, and Maslahah Murlahah, shows the role of Sad/Fath Az-Zariah in protecting Maqashid Syariah—protecting religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property. The application of these two methods to contemporary issues, such as sharia economics, health and social affairs, shows the relevance and flexibility of Islamic law in facing the challenges of the times. In the future, it is recommended to encourage cross-disciplinary collaboration in the application of this method to produce fatwas that are more comprehensive and acceptable to the wider community. Keywords: ad Az-Zariah, Fath Az-Zariah, Usul Fiqh, Maqashid Syariah, Ijtihad
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rahim Abdillah Abdillah Abdul Fattah Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Mujib Sawihi Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi. Abdul Wahab abdullah, muh ruslan ABDULLAH, MUH. RUSLAN Achmad Musyahid Idrus Ahmad Fajril Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Qurais Wahid Akmal, Andi Muhammad Amrullah, Muhammad Salam Amrullah, Salam Andi Abdul Hamzah Andi Airiza Rezki Syafaat Andi Intan Cahyani Andi Sumardin, Andi Andi Takdir Djufri Andriany, Mita Annisa, Thahirah Ardiansyah, Bimas ASNI Asni Asni Azzochrah, Nurul Azizah Bahrul, Syahdan Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Darussalam Desrianti, Desrianti Dwi Harjana Ekayanti, Sri Eny Sutria Erni Erni Fachrul Salam Baharuddin fahlevi, Andi Fairuz Elisya Fasiha Fasiha, Fasiha Fatimah, Siti Nurul Fatma Firdaus Firdaus Firman Fitri Wulandari Fitriani, Aidah Gunawan Gunawan Hamzah Hasan Handayani, Nurilma Hariani, Nur Fitri Harjana, Dwi Hartini Tahir Hasri Hasri Herlina Herman, Muhammad Akbar Hisbullah Hisbullah HL, Rahmatia HM. Kafrawi, Try Sa’adurrahman Idham Idham Ilham Rissingg Ilmi, Ani Auli Imran Anwar Kuba Irayanti Nur Jamin, Awaluddin Karunia, Khaerunnisa Kasjim Salenda Kaunar, Abdullah Kemhay, Hardi Khaerul Rasyidi Khaerunnisa Karunia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kusnadi Umar Laela Mutmainnah Latif, Fandi Hi. Lomba Sultan Lutfi, Muhtar Maghudi, Muhammad Imam Mapuna, Hadi Daeng Marilang Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muh Fiqram Muh Ruslan Abdullah Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Akbar Herman MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammadiyah Amin Mukhbit, Ahmad Faiz Mukhtar Lutfi Musrianaa Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq N. Nazaruddin Nerli Citra Lestary Nur Ahmad Nur Aisyah Nur, Irayanti Nur, Muhammad Imran Nurfaika Ishak Nurjannah N, Nurjannah Nurman Said Nurul Adawia Nurul Azizah Azzochrah Nusair, Abuyamen Osman, Zaiton Patawari, Andi Yusri Patimah Patimah Patimah Patimah Pora, Rasid Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Wiyari Dwi Qayyum, Rahman Qorina, Ulfa Rahim, Irawati Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahmatiah HL Rahmatiah Rahmatiah Rahmawati, St. Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadan, Nur Hikmah Anugrah Rasdiyanah, Andi Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rasmawati Rian Hidayat Risnah, Risnah Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rusman Rusman Rusni Rusni Sabani, Akbar Saitul Mahtir Sakina Siswahyudianto Siti Aisyah Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Sulastryani, Sulastryani Syamsuddin, Arman Syamsuddin, Darussalam Tahir Maloko Tarmizi Tasliyah Erlina Umar Laila Umar, Marzuki Ummu Awaliah Usman Jafar Wahdaniah Wahidah Abdullah Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfajri H Zulhas’ari Mustafa