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Muhammad Saleh Ridwan
State Islamic University Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal

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MARRIAGE AS A RESPONSE TO PREMARITAL PREGNANCY: SOCIO-CULTURAL CONFINEMENT, LEGAL PLURALISM, AND RELIGIOUS PRAGMATISM IN NORTH HALMAHERA Bakence, Lutfi; Sultan, Lomba; DL, Rahmatiah; Ridwan, Saleh
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 4 Edisi Oktober 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i4.1279

Abstract

Marriage involving pregnant women outside wedlock remains a critical socio-cultural and legal phenomenon in Indonesia, particularly in North Halmahera where family honor, religious authority, and customary law strongly influence communal life. This study aimed to explore how such marriages are understood, legitimized, and practiced by families, community leaders, and legal institutions. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, adat leaders, government officials, parents, and young women, complemented by participant observation and document analysis, and analyzed with an interactive model of reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that marriage is primarily arranged to safeguard family honor, with communities regarding it as the only socially acceptable corrective measure, while religious leaders across traditions adopt pragmatic interpretations, invoking public interest or redemption to justify the practice, and customary rituals together with state dispensations further reinforce its legitimacy. Although marriage resolves immediate stigma and reintegrates families socially, it simultaneously generates long-term vulnerabilities, including interrupted education, economic dependence, marital instability, psychological stress, and increased maternal and neonatal health risks. This study contributes to the sociology of law and religion by demonstrating how socio-cultural confinement, Islamic legal pluralism, and adat practices converge in eastern Indonesia, while underscoring the urgent need for holistic interventions that integrate sexuality education, family communication, religious engagement, and legal reform to protect women and children more effectively.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd. Rahim Abdillah Abdillah Abdul Fattah Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Mujib Sawihi Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi. Abdul Wahab abdullah, muh ruslan ABDULLAH, MUH. RUSLAN Achmad Musyahid Idrus Ahmad Fajril Ahmad Musyahid Ahmad Qurais Wahid Akmal, Andi Muhammad Amrullah, Muhammad Salam Amrullah, Salam Andi Abdul Hamzah Andi Airiza Rezki Syafaat Andi Intan Cahyani Andi Sumardin, Andi Andi Takdir Djufri Andriany, Mita Annisa, Thahirah Ardiansyah, Bimas ASNI Asni Asni Azzochrah, Nurul Azizah Bahrul, Syahdan Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Darussalam Desrianti, Desrianti Dwi Harjana Ekayanti, Sri Eny Sutria Erni Erni Fachrul Salam Baharuddin fahlevi, Andi Fairuz Elisya Fasiha Fasiha, Fasiha Fatimah, Siti Nurul Fatma Firdaus Firdaus Firman Fitri Wulandari Fitriani, Aidah Gunawan Gunawan Hamzah Hasan Handayani, Nurilma Hariani, Nur Fitri Harjana, Dwi Hartini Tahir Hasri Hasri Herlina Herman, Muhammad Akbar Hisbullah Hisbullah HL, Rahmatia HM. Kafrawi, Try Sa’adurrahman Idham Idham Ilham Rissingg Ilmi, Ani Auli Imran Anwar Kuba Irayanti Nur Jamin, Awaluddin Karunia, Khaerunnisa Kasjim Salenda Kaunar, Abdullah Kemhay, Hardi Khaerul Rasyidi Khaerunnisa Karunia Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kusnadi Umar Laela Mutmainnah Latif, Fandi Hi. Lomba Sultan Lutfi, Muhtar Maghudi, Muhammad Imam Mapuna, Hadi Daeng Marilang Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muh Fiqram Muh Ruslan Abdullah Muh. Jamal Jamil Muhammad Akbar Herman MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhammad Shuhufi Muhammadiyah Amin Mukhbit, Ahmad Faiz Mukhtar Lutfi Musrianaa Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq N. Nazaruddin Nerli Citra Lestary Nur Ahmad Nur Aisyah Nur, Irayanti Nur, Muhammad Imran Nurfaika Ishak Nurjannah N, Nurjannah Nurman Said Nurul Adawia Nurul Azizah Azzochrah Nusair, Abuyamen Osman, Zaiton Patawari, Andi Yusri Patimah Patimah Patimah Patimah Pora, Rasid Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Wiyari Dwi Qayyum, Rahman Qorina, Ulfa Rahim, Irawati Rahma Amir, Rahma Rahmatiah HL Rahmatiah Rahmatiah Rahmawati, St. Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramadan, Nur Hikmah Anugrah Rasdiyanah, Andi Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rasmawati Rian Hidayat Risnah, Risnah Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rusman Rusman Rusni Rusni Sabani, Akbar Saitul Mahtir Sakina Siswahyudianto Siti Aisyah Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Sulastryani, Sulastryani Syamsuddin, Arman Syamsuddin, Darussalam Tahir Maloko Tarmizi Tasliyah Erlina Umar Laila Umar, Marzuki Ummu Awaliah Usman Jafar Wahdaniah Wahidah Abdullah Zulfadli Zulfadli Zulfahmi Alwi Zulfajri H Zulhas’ari Mustafa