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Pelindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Minimal Terhadap Negara dalam Keadaan Darurat: (Minimum Human Rights Protection Of The State In Emergencies) Irwan Triadi; Aldy Mirozul
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i4.1600

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the protection of human rights at a minimum in the implementation of emergency constitution The research used is a critical analysis with a qualitative approach that involves the analysis of legal documents and related literature. This research reveals the formation of emergency constitutional regulations that still pay attention to human rights, which must be carried out at a minimum. The type of research used in researching the problems in this study is normative juridical. This research is a normative juridical research because the researcher will analyze the laws and regulations related to the implementation of the emergency constitution from the perspective of human rights. Library materials and secondary data can be called normative legal research or library research by collecting legal materials both primary, secondary and/or tertiary. The government has a strategic role in determining the emergency conditions of a country. Traffic conditions caused by military, civilian attacks and disease outbreaks that cause the state to be unable to implement constitutional law normally, if not immediately will threaten the safety of the community and the country. Therefore, it is necessary to have written regulations or laws that provide a framework of procedures, formalities and frameworks to manage emergencies. The results of the research are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the central government's implementation guidelines in carrying out emergency state administration.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Desersi Anggota TNI: Studi Kasus Ajendam XVIII/Kasuari Giska Fajari; Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani; Irwan Triadi
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i1.388

Abstract

This study aims to examine the review of military law for cases of desertion committed by TNI members in the unit. Military law review in criminal cases at Ajendam XVIII/Kasuari in 2018 committed by one of its members. We know that as stipulated in the TNI Law, every member of the TNI has an obligation to submit to official matters. When not complying with these regulations, there will be legal consequences for this. The method of data collection is carried out by means of literacy studies and laws and regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out how the legal review of criminal cases of desertion of TNI members in a case study at Ajendam XVIII / Kasuari.
Konflik Kedaulatan Laut Natuna Indonesia dengan China Selatan dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Pendekatan Kemiliteran di Indonesia Saskia Nursukma Andriliani; Irwan Triadi
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i1.431

Abstract

State sovereignty is a prerogative right that must be maintained as a priority, especially in Indonesia is archipelagic geography. This presents a significant challenge in maintaining sovereignty over the Natuna Islands and Lingga Islands in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. This area has been the subject of international conflict, particularly concerning China's claim under the Nine-Dash Line, which the Chinese government justifies with historical arguments and past governmental decisions. However, this claim lacks a valid legal basis under international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, which defines international maritime boundaries. The conflict began to escalate in 2016 following the arrest of three Chinese fishermen involved in large-scale illegal fishing, an act supported by the Chinese government. In response, the Indonesian government took measures to assert its sovereignty by strengthening military security, engaging in diplomatic efforts with ASEAN member states, and conducting best practice studies to potentially bring the Natuna Sea sovereignty dispute before the International Court of Justice. Indonesia's sovereignty over the Natuna Sea is firmly supported by the Djuanda Declaration and the 1982 UNCLOS Agreement. This study aims to analyze the Natuna conflict using a Normative Law and Military approach as the primary strategies to resolve disputes over the Natuna Sea.
Pemenuhan Hak Pelayanan Kesehatan Bagi Kelompok Usia Rentan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Asas Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum dan Kemanfaatan Jaury Douglas Pardomuan; Irwan Triadi
Pemuliaan Keadilan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October : Pemuliaan Keadilan
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/pk.v1i4.205

Abstract

Healthcare services for vulnerable age groups are often neglected due to pragmatic considerations. However, in national development, distributive justice and inclusivity must be promoted to help create a society that supports each other and is capable of achieving shared prosperity. This research focuses on a critical analysis of the efforts to fulfill the right to healthcare services for vulnerable age groups, employing a normative-juridical research model with measurement tools based on the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The findings indicate that there is still a lack of detailed and inclusive provisions for vulnerable age groups, which do not yet meet the principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility.
Potential Management of Nusakambangan Island as a Special Area for Rehabilitation and a National Defense and Security Zone Heru Yoga Pamungkas; Adnan Madjid; Irwan Triadi; Pujo Widodo; Achmed Sukendro
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (September-October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i6.570

Abstract

As an area restricted solely to the execution of penal functions, research interests, and mining activities, Nusakambangan Island primarily serves the purposes of securing and rehabilitating inmates. Consequently, the development of Nusakambangan Island should ideally focus on implementing a robust penitentiary system. Currently, however, development efforts on Nusakambangan Island are limited to constructing facilities supporting correctional institutions, overlooking its broader potential and functions for national interests. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing conditions to ascertain its potential and identify the challenges in managing Nusakambangan Island as a special area for rehabilitation, national defense, and security. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a participatory observation approach with full participation. Primary data was gathered through direct observation by the researcher, while secondary data was obtained through a juridical normative approach. The findings reveal that annual population migration into the Nusakambangan area is increasingly uncontrollable, sedimentation issues in the Segara Anakan area lack clear management, ongoing debates over island management persist, and the Directorate General of Corrections' limited authority over Nusakambangan Island exacerbates these complex issues. To optimize the penitentiary system, it is recommended that Nusakambangan Island be designated as a proportionally closed special area solely open for research, protected forests, and mining interests under clear policy directives.
Penerapan Hukum Ekonomi Kerakyatan Syariah Sebagai Fundamental Pertahanan Negara Indonesia Muhamad Afifullah; Irwan Triadi
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.2610

Abstract

The state is obliged to defend its territory from annexation, but it also targets the economic sector with the aim of weakening the domestic and sovereign government. Many people are trapped by the interest system adopted in conventional co-operatives, because it causes disintegration between the rich and the poor. Gradually, the large gap can threaten the internal state. It also affects the rate of business productivity which is increasingly hampered, due to the substitution of domestic products by foreigners. The research uses descriptive analysis method with qualitative research type and literature study approach. The results of this study are Islamic economics and conventional people's economy have similarities, namely helping and mutual cooperation and differences in the existence of interest, while in Islamic economics using profit sharing and margins. Then the sharia people's economy can be applied as a defence of the country's economy through legislation. In order to maximise the potential of the Islamic people's economy, development is carried out on human resources and the productive sector of small and micro medium enterprises, as well as policies to limit exports and imports of products.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Menjunjung Tinggi Sikap Bela Negara Terhadap Paham Radikalisme Dalam Media Sosial Eriz Syawaldi; Gema Permana Rahman; Muhamad Afifullah; Irwan Triadi
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v1i4.504

Abstract

Radicalism is an internal threat to a country, because it triggers acts of terrorism, so it is necessary to instil a sense of nationalism in every family, because radicalism has the impact of national disintegration. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with descriptive analytical analysis of legal materials. The results of this study found that radicalism can be spread through social media massively, because Radicalism can appear unlimited in space and time. Therefore, efforts that can be made to reduce radicalism in the family, by introducing science properly and correctly, understanding science properly and correctly, minimising social inequality, maintaining unity and integrity, supporting peace actions, playing an active role in reporting radicalism and terrorism, increasing understanding of living together, filtering the information obtained.
Penerapan Asas Nebis In Idem Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Melalui Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok Class Action Eriz Syawaldi; Irwan Triadi
Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Aktivisme : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aktivisme.v1i2.132

Abstract

This study examines the theoretical basis of the Nebis In Idem principle in civil cases, especially in class actions and how the basis for the Judges' consideration in applying the Nebis In Idem principle in Class Action Decisions, where the method of approach used in this scientific work is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes laws and regulations with literature studies. Using primary source study materials in the form of regulations, while secondary legal materials include books, articles from accredited journals, besides that tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries. This journal begins with a formulation of the meaning of the application of the Nebis In Idem principle. Then describes descriptively the relationship between Article 10 of PERMA No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Procedures with Article 1917 of the Civil Code. It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of this principle is solely to provide legal protection for a person's human rights, so that a person is not tried for the same case and prioritizes legal certainty and does not let the government repeatedly talk about the same event.
Penerapan Hukum Darurat Militer Saat Konflik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Yohana Sekar Pawening; Irwan Triadi
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v1i4.376

Abstract

The emergence of the resistance movement, of course, because there are factors that influence it. The birth of DI/TII in Aceh was caused by the central government's policy to merge Aceh province into North Sumatra province on August 8, 1950. This paper will explain the application of emergency military law. Specifically during the conflict that occurred in the Aceh region which led to the formation of the Free Aceh Movement from 1976 to 2005. By using normative legal research methods. The trigger for the proclamation of Aceh's independence was the exploitation of Aceh's natural resources during the Soeharto era, where petroleum and natural gas were managed by Exxon Mobil Oil Indonesia which caused regional sentiment, that all Aceh's wealth was sent to Jakarta, even Hasan Tiro once said Aceh should have the advantage of its natural resources like Brunei Darussalam. The Presidential Decree (Keppres) to launch a massive military operation in Aceh had been drafted long before, after cabinet meetings held at the Palace, as well as through the deliberations of the people's representatives in Senayan, Jakarta in early 2003. The aim was to crush the Free Aceh Movement (GAM). The Helsinki MOU is one of the negotiations carried out between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement held in Helsinki, Finland, August 15, 2005 creating a new system and method of relations between the central government and the Aceh government, which is fully supported by the international community.  
Implementasi Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL) Dalam Mencegah Kerusakan Lingkungan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution; Irwan Triadi
Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Cendekia : Jurnal Hukum, Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/cendekia.v3i2.86

Abstract

Abstrak AMDAL berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menilai dampak potensi dari suatu kegiatan atau proyek terhadap lingkungan sebelum kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan mencegah kerusakan lingkungan di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan kerangka hukum yang ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan penelitian hukum normatif yuridis dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah semua Undang-undang dan regulasi. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini adalah AMDAL adalah langkah kritis dalam upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan. Penegakan yang tegas dan konsisten terhadap pelanggaran AMDAL diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dapat tercapai, serta untuk mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.AMDAL merupakan instrumen penting yang diamanatkan oleh UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan. Proses AMDAL membantu mengidentifikasi, memprediksi, dan mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan dari suatu kegiatan atau proyek sebelum dimulai, sehingga langkah-langkah mitigasi dapat dirancang dan diterapkan. UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 memberikan landasan hukum bagi penegakan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran AMDAL. Sanksi yang dapat dikenakan meliputi sanksi administratif, sanksi perdata, dan sanksi pidana. Efektivitas penegakan sanksi bergantung pada kapasitas dan integritas aparat penegak hukum, serta kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan lingkungan. Implementasi AMDAL berdasarkan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 adalah langkah kritis dalam upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan. Penegakan yang tegas dan konsisten terhadap pelanggaran AMDAL diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dapat tercapai, serta untuk mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: AMDAL, Kerusakan Lingkungan, Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Abstract AMDAL functions as a tool to assess the potential impact of an activity or project on the environment before the activity is carried out to prevent environmental damage in Indonesia as well as identifying challenges and obstacles faced in environmental damage based on the legal framework established by law. In this research, the method used is normative juridical legal research and a statutory approach (statute approach) is carried out by examining all laws and regulations. The conclusion of this writing is that AMDAL is a critical step in efforts to prevent environmental damage. Firm and consistent enforcement of AMDAL violations is needed to ensure that the objectives of environmental protection and management can be achieved, as well as to support sustainable development in Indonesia. AMDAL is an important instrument mandated by Law no. 32 of 2009 to prevent environmental damage. The AMDAL process helps identify, predict and evaluate the environmental impacts of an activity or project before it begins, so that mitigation measures can be designed and implemented. UU no. 32 of 2009 provides a legal basis for enforcing sanctions for AMDAL violations. Sanctions that can be imposed include administrative sanctions, civil sanctions and criminal sanctions. The effectiveness of sanctions enforcement depends on the capacity and integrity of law enforcement officials, as well as public awareness and participation in environmental monitoring. Implementation of AMDAL based on Law no. 32 of 2009 is a critical step in efforts to prevent environmental damage. Strict and consistent enforcement of AMDAL violations is necessary to ensure that the objectives of environmental protection and management can be achieved, as well as to support sustainable development in Indonesia. Keywords: AMDAL, Environmental Damage, Environmental Management
Co-Authors Abdil Azizul Furqon Achmed Sukendro Adiatma Nugroho Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Aditama Candra Kusuma Adnan Hasanudin Adnan Madjid Adnasohn Aqilla Respati Afandono Cahyo Putranto Agil Masyhur Akbar Ahmad Haris Junaidi Akhfa Kamilla Sulaeman Albert S. Limbong Aldy Mirozul Alisya Rahma Saebani Anang Puji Utama Andi Sabila Putri Andre Rizaldy Angel Evelyn Angelica Nathaniella Aprilian Nurahsan Aprilian Nurahsan Ismail Arfah Naila Rahmah Ariel Lois Arif Pujawangsa Paksi Aslihatin Zuliana Aura Nasya Madhani Harahap Azelia Rizki Sarwono Azizah Arfah Azizah Azizah Balqis Tsabitah Azzahrah Bayu Suryadi Manggala Bella Intan Feronica Benedictus Haryo Gona Perdana Bernard Sindak Pangihutan Lumban Siantar Brian Mochamad F. Christloy Totota Karo Karo Della, Ismarini Della Purnama Dimas Yanuarsyah Ekko Harjanto Elvina Aretha Emaeve Nur Berliantari Eriz Syawaldi Erva Yunita Erviyanti Rosmaida EVI FITRIANI Exal Sinaga Fachri Hafizd Selian FANDY GULTOM Fendy Oktavianto Frans Samuel Junero Butarbutar Gema Permana Rahman Ghifari Vioga Batubara Ghina Rhoudotul Jannah Giska Fajari Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Hendra Parulian Heru Yoga Pamungkas Ighna Ikrimah Ika Yanuar Ika Yanuar Margiyanti Ilman Hadi Indra Hendrawan Isma Isyana Iswanti Rachmanisa Iwan Erar Joesoef Jaury Douglas Pardomuan Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan Latisha, Najwa Ligina Tesalonika M. Adnan Madjid M. Reza Saputra Made Wipra Pratistita Maulida Fitriani mirozul, aldy Mohammad Haikal Rasyid Muhamad Afifullah Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Damar Setyo Kumoro Muhammad Fahrudin Muhammad Rausyan Fikry Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka Najwa Latisha Naue, Atiek Pratiwi Putri Nayara Dihati Nefrisa Adlina Maaruf Novaranty Zura Dwiputri Nurrachma Maharani Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani Osihanna Meita Kasih Paji Suwarno Parluhutan Sagala Pratistita, Made Wipra Pujo Widodo Putranto, Afandono Cahyo Putri, Nabila Diara Raden Panji Rahmatullah Rafi Oktario Mahdi Rafqi Rafshanjani Dalimunthe Raka Haikal Rakhbir Singh Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi Rayhan Syahbana Mahendra Raysha Aulia Fazila Retno Hariarti Retno Hariati Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution Risky Tara Nabita Sari Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rofi Ayyasy Saskia Nursukma Saskia Nursukma Andriliani Satrio Wicaksono Adi Sefrina Linda Adilla Putri Slamet Tri Wahyudi Suryani Alawiyah Syabilal Ali Syahda Mauldiyani Tasya Darosyifa Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Tirsa Putri Indira Tomi Khoyron Nasir Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol Vedita Akbar Vinka Arzetta Fiana Weko Satya Guntoro Witasya Aurelia Sulaiman Yohana Sekar Pawening