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Melya Susanti
Universita Baiturrahmah
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EDUKASI EFEK PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK USIA DINI Melya Susanti; Zukhri Zainun; Chandra Adilla; Zamsari Chan
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i11.1119

Abstract

The use of gadgets in early childhood, including kindergarten children, has become a widespread phenomenon in today's digital era as a means of education and entertainment. The impact of gadget use on children's eye health raises serious concerns. In Indonesia, the number of eye health problems continues to increase by 1.5%, making it the highest in Asia. Refractive errors such as myopia usually begin to occur in children aged 6-11 years and tend to continue to progress. About 19% of children under the age of 15 are visually impaired. This activity was carried out by providing educational materials with audiovisual media, attended by kindergarten students with an age range of 4 years -6 years. 40% of men, 60% of women, and 100% of children play smartphone-type gadgets every day with a duration varying from 2-4 hours to play games, and watch videos. 66% of children know that playing with gadgets every day can cause problems with their health. 90% of the visibility to the gadget screen is <30cm and 6% of children use glasses. Education is expected to strengthen awareness of the importance of limiting the time of using gadgets and paying attention to environmental factors when using gadgets.
EDUKASI EFEK PENGGUNAAN GAWAI TERHADAP KESEHATAN TUBUH DAN MENTAL Ruhsyahadati; Liana, Nana; Tri Yana, Rahma; Susanti, Melya; Helmizar, Roland; Nani Jelmila, Sri; Puspita, Dian; Tri Septiana, Vina
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1650

Abstract

The integration of gadgets into daily life has become unavoidable, especially among children and teenagers. These devices offer numerous advantages, such as facilitating access to information and communication. However, overuse can harm physical and mental well-being. Studies have shown that excessive gadget use can cause posture issues, eye strain, obesity, and developmental problems both psychologically and socially in young individuals. To combat these negative effects, the Faculty of Medicine at Baiturrahmah University in Padang organized an educational initiative at the Babussalam Muhammadiyah Mosque. This program, aimed at elementary school students in a Ramadan boarding school, utilized interactive presentations, discussions, and quizzes to educate participants about responsible gadget use. Thirty-five students aged 10-13 attended, showing improved understanding of the adverse effects of gadget overuse and learning tips for maintaining eye health and proper posture. The students were highly engaged and appreciated the information. Overall, educating young people about the implications of gadget use enhances their awareness and promotes healthier usage habits, mitigating potential health risks.
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) TERHADAP KEJADIAN MELASMA PADA WANITA PETUGAS PENYAPU JALAN Azizah Dwi Kencana; Melya Susanti; Rialta Hamda
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Nusantara Hasana Journal, December 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v5i7.1936

Abstract

Melasma is a hyperpigmentation disorder that commonly affects women and is influenced by various factors, including ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. Female street sweepers are a high-risk occupational group due to prolonged UV exposure during daily work activities, which may increase the incidence of melasma. To determine the relationship between ultraviolet (UV) exposure and the incidence of melasma in female street sweepers at the West Pasaman Regency Environmental Service in 2025, and to identify the characteristics of respondents based on age group, duration of working hours exposed to UV rays, length of work, level of UV exposure, and incidence of melasma. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 35 female street sweepers were included using total sampling technique. Melasma occurrence was assessed through clinical examination, while UV exposure levels were measured using a validated ultraviolet exposure questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical analyses (Chi-square). Melasma was found in 29 respondents (82.9%), while 6 respondents (17.1%) did not experience melasma. Most respondents had moderate UV exposure levels (57.1%), followed by high exposure levels (42.9%). Bivariate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant association between ultraviolet exposure and melasma occurrence (p-value = 0.02). Female street sweepers at the West Pasaman Regency Environmental Agency had predominantly moderate levels of ultraviolet (UV) exposure, with a high incidence of melasma. There was a significant relationship between ultraviolet (UV) exposure and melasma incidence among female street sweepers at the West Pasaman Regency Environmental Agency in 2025.
Fraktur Mandibula Dextra pada Pasien Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Nadia Purnama Dewi; Melya Susanti; Ade Teti Vani; Riki Nova; Wisda Widiastuti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4424

Abstract

Abstrak Fraktur merupakan kondisi terputusnya kontinuitas tulang bersifat total maupun parsial, yang terjadi akibat kondisi patologi dan trauma. Fraktur mandibula merupakan salah satu fraktur pada daerah wajah yang cukup sering terjadi. Benturan keras pada wajah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya fraktur pada mandibula. Fraktur mandibula perlu sesegera mungkin ditangani. Tindakan yang diberikan berupa reduksi tertutup maupun terbuka. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat dapat mencegah adanya infeksi hingga komplikasi Kata Kunci: Fraktur Mandibula, Reduksi, Trauma
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris pada Mahasiswa Baru Angkatan 2025 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah: Penelitian Irdawaty Izrul; Beni Hermalia; Melya Susanti; Maryeti Marwazi
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 3 Nom
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v3i3.197

Abstract

Akne vulgaris merupakan salah satu permasalahankulit yang banyak dijumpaipada kelompokusiaremaja akhir hingga dewasa muda, termasuk pada mahasiswa baru. Kualitas tidur yang kurang baik diduga berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya akne vulgaris melalui mekanisme hormonal dan proses inflamasi. Mahasiswa baru fakultas kedokteran termasuk kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan tidur akibat perubahan gaya hidup serta meningkatnya tuntutan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 68 mahasiswa baru yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Kejadian akne vulgaris dinilai melalui lembar observasi dan dikonfirmasi secara langsung oleh dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (88,2%) dan mengalami akne vulgaris (79,4%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara kualitas tidur dan kejadian akne vulgaris (p = 1,000). Kualitas tidur tidak berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian akne vulgaris padamahasiswa baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah angkatan 2025.
FERMENTED GOAT MILK AND STINGLESS BEE HONEY MODULATE INTESTINAL LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND BODY WEIGHT IN DIABETIC RATS MODEL Rinita Amelia; Dessy Abdullah; Ira Suryanis; Yudha Endra Pratama; Melya Susanti
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, July 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i2.2301

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is associated with intestinal dysbiosis and body-weight loss. Fermented goat milk provides probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB), whereas stingless bee honey contains oligosaccharides with prebiotic potential. This study evaluated their effects on body weight and intestinal LAB in diabetic rats. Streptozotocin-induced diabetic Sprague Dawley rats were assigned to five groups (n = 6): healthy control (K−), diabetic control (K+), fermented goat milk (P1, 1 mL/day), stingless bee honey (P2, 0.4 mL/day), and fermented goat milk supplemented with 5% stingless bee honey (P3, 1 mL/day) for 8 weeks. Body-weight change and intestinal LAB counts were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test. Body-weight change differed significantly among groups (p = 0.0155). P2 showed the greatest weight gain, whereas K+ exhibited the greatest weight loss. Intestinal LAB counts also differed significantly (p < 0.001), with P2 showing the highest LAB population, followed by P1 and P3. Fermented goat milk and stingless bee honey increased intestinal LAB and alleviated diabetes-associated body-weight loss, with stingless bee honey producing the greatest overall effect.
INTERLEUKIN-6 AS A BIOMARKER OF INFLAMMAGING IN AGED RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS): A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Dessy Abdullah; Rinita Amelia; Ira Suryanis; Melya susanti; Maryetti marwazi; Yudha pratama
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara Hasana Journal, June 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v6i1.2303

Abstract

Background: Aging is a complex biological process characterized by declining adaptive capacity, immune dysfunction, cellular damage, and persistent low-grade inflammation known as inflammaging. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is widely used to assess age-related inflammatory changes; however, findings in aged rat models remain inconsistent and may vary according to strain, age, tissue, sex, metabolic status, and inflammatory stimuli. Objective: This systematic review evaluated changes in IL-6 levels or expression in aging Rattus norvegicus compared with younger rats and explored biological and experimental factors contributing to response heterogeneity. Methods: The review followed the PECO framework and PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Studies involving rats with identifiable age groups and IL-6 as an outcome were included. Risk of bias was planned using the SYRCLE Risk of Bias Tool. Due to substantial heterogeneity in age, strain, tissue, inflammatory stimuli, and IL-6 assessment methods, findings were synthesized narratively. Results: Evidence indicated heterogeneous age-related IL-6 responses. Several studies reported increased IL-6 in aged rats, particularly following lipopolysaccharide stimulation, whereas others found no consistent increase in plasma IL-6 despite increased tissue expression. Conclusion: IL-6 may reflect inflammatory changes during aging, but it is not a universally elevated biomarker in aged rats. Its interpretation should consider tissue compartment, strain, age, sex, metabolic status, and inflammatory stimuli.
Co-Authors Ade Teti Vani Ade Teti Vani Adelin, Prima Ahmad Dzaki Ainun Nabila, Syafa Akbar, Resti Rahmadika Alif Dhuha Anggraini, Debie Anita Darmayanti Aryaldy Zulkarnaini Ashan, Haves Astrid Siska Pratiwi Aulia J Anna Aprilia Meysa Azizah Dwi Kencana Beni Hermalia Chandra Adilla Denny Rifsal Siregar Dessy Abdullah Dessy Abdullah Dewi, Nadia Purnama Dhuha, Alief Dian Puspita Dian Puspita Dinda Muthia Ferry Iskandar Kahrisma Fidiariani Fikri Alamsyah Fionaliza Fitra Deny Ghaniyyatul Khudri Hansah, Rendri Bayu Helmizar, Roland Heru Herbianto Ika Waraztuty Insil Pendri Hariyani Intan Sesri Winarni Ira Astuti Irdawaty Izrul Irma Primawati Irwan Triansyah Irwan Triansyah, Irwan Jefri Henky Jelmila, Sri Nani Kendall Malik Khomeini Khomeini Kurnia Maidarmi Handayani Laura Zeffira liana, nana M. Reyhan Daffa Abdullah Malik, Rifkind Maryeti Marwazi Maryetti marwazi Mashdarul Ma’arif Meiriska, Indri Putri Meta Oktora Mhd Nurhuda Mhd Nurhuda Muhammad Ivan Muhammad Ivan Muhammad Rizki Saputra Nadia Purnama Dewi Nadia Purnama Dewi Nana Liana Nani Jelmila, Sri Nasywa Yudeldi Nilas Warlem Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni, Nurwiyeni Pera Siska Raham Triyana Rahma Triana Y Rahma Triyana Revivo Rinda Pratama Rialta Hamda Riki Nova Riki Nova Rinita Amelia Roland Helmizar Rosmaini Rosmaini, Rosmaini Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati Ruhsyahadati, Ruhsyahadati Safara Innas Salmi Salmi Salmi Sari, Widia Seres Triola Sri Nani Jelmila Tati khairina Thesa Andria Putri Tri Septiana, Vina Tri Yana, Rahma Utari Felia Anggaraini Vani, Ade Teti Vina Tri Septiana Widjaja, Sry Suryani Wisda Widiastuti Wisda Widiastuti Yanti Fitri Yasa Yolanda Rahma Donni Yudha Endra Pratama Yudha pratama Yuliza Birman Yuni Handayani Yusti Siana YUSTI SIANA Yusti Siana Yustisiana Yustisiana Zakirullah Zamsari Chan Zukhri Zainun