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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Biologi Tropis Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Sumatera Medical Journal Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Randwick International of Social Science Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Respiratory Science Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Narra J Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Miracle Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Health and Medicine Sevaka: Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Taufik Ashar
Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 21 Medan 20155
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Hubungan Rumah Sehat dengan Kejadian Kusta Multi Basiler di Kota Medan Nasution, Annisa; Marsaulina, Irnawati; Ashar, Taufik
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i2.20281

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and is still a health problem in Indonesia, including in the city of Medan. The discovery of leprosy incidents in Medan City has increased. Based on data obtained from the Medan City Health Office, in 2021 there were 23 cases and in 2022 26 new cases were found, in 2023 there were 23 new cases and in 2024 4 new cases were found. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between home environmental sanitation (house components, sanitation facilities and occupant behavior) and the incidence of multi-bacillary leprosy in Medan City. This type of research is Case control. The population in this study were all patients with Multi bacillary leprosy cases in Medan City from 2022 to August 2024, with 53 samples used for total sampling. The number of samples was 39 people and met the inclusion criteria, namely having a Medan City KTP, never moving domicile and willing to be studied. The results showed that there were no healthy houses in the case group, while in the control group there were 47.4% healthy houses. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between healthy homes and the incidence of Multi Basiler leprosy (p-value 0.001) with an odds ratio of ∞, which means that unhealthy home conditions are the main risk factor in the incidence of Multi Basiler leprosy. Factors such as poor ventilation, poor lighting, high occupancy density, and inadequate sanitation play a role in the increased risk of leprosy. Rumah sehat memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan kusta Multi Basiler. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan kondisi perumahan, peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan rumah dan lingkungan sebagai strategi dalam mengurangi angka kejadian kusta di Kota Medan. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor sosial-ekonomi, intervensi perbaikan lingkungan, serta efektivitas program kesehatan dalam menekan penyebaran kusta. Keywords: Leprosy, Environmental Sanitation, Home.  ABSTRAK Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Medan. Penemuan kejadian kusta di Kota Medan mengalami kenaikan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan, Tahun 2021 terdapat 23 kasus dan tahun 2022 ditemukan 26 kasus baru, Tahun 2023 terdapat 23 kasus baru dan Tahun 2024 ditemukan 4 kasus baru. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan rumah sehat dengan kejadian kusta Multi basiler di Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita kasus kusta Multi basiler di Kota Medan dari tahun 2022 hingga Agustus 2024, dengan 53 sampel yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel total. Jumlah sampel adalah 39 orang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu memiliki KTP Kota Medan, tidak pernah berpindah domisili dan bersedia untuk diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada rumah sehat pada kelompok kasus, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 47,4% rumah sehat. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara rumah sehat dengan kejadian kusta Multi Basiler (p-value 0,001) dengan nilai odds ratio sebesar ∞, yang berarti kondisi rumah tidak sehat merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam kejadian kusta Multi Basiler. Faktor-faktor seperti ventilasi yang buruk, pencahayaan kurang, kepadatan hunian tinggi, dan sanitasi yang tidak memadai berperan dalam peningkatan risiko kusta. Rumah sehat memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan kusta Multi Basiler. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan kondisi perumahan, peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan rumah dan lingkungan sebagai strategi dalam mengurangi angka kejadian kusta di Kota Medan. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor sosial-ekonomi, intervensi perbaikan lingkungan, serta efektivitas program kesehatan dalam menekan penyebaran kusta. Kata Kunci: Kusta, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Rumah.
Effectiveness of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented rice bran in cadmium immobilization in cadmium-contaminated soil and rice plants Meirindany, Tina; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Ashar, Taufik
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.132.10223

Abstract

Agricultural land around the Medan Industrial Estate (KIM) 3 is currently facing a serious threat from cadmium (Cd) contamination, which impacts food security. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented rice bran in suppressing the availability and accumulation of Cd in rice plants grown on Cd-contaminated soil. The treatments tested were P0 (control), P1 (100 g S. cerevisiae), P2 (125 g S. cerevisiae), and P3 (150 g S. cerevisiae), with each treatment mixed with 300 g rice bran and applied to 100 m2 of land cultivated with rice plants. The results showed that P3 was the most effective treatment for reducing Cd concentration in rice grain from 0.2 ppm to 0.010 ppm, below the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) threshold. The P3 treatment also significantly improved pH and the availability of N, P, and K nutrients of the soil, leading to better plant growth and grain yield. An effective immobilization mechanism that inhibits the translocation of metals into plant tissues makes this innovation a practical, economical, and applicable solution for farmers to restore land function while ensuring food security.
Co-Authors Adida, Fiony Adri Deslita Situmorang Afiani, Dina Ahmad Fandi Irfandi Alam Bakti Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Aliandri, Aliandri Amin, Mona N. Andika Pradana Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Anggrainy, Putri Annisa Rizka Lestari Arfah Mardiana Lubis Ariantika, Ariantika Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Arini Agustina Aritonang, Minarni ES. Asfriyati ,MKes Ayu Ulfah Nur Lubis Azmi Ervita Purnama Bambang Wispriyono Berta Kartina Bihar, Syamsul Br. Tobing, Netty Elida Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Chrestella, Jessy Chrestella, Jessy Dangana, Amos Darren Wan-Teck Lim Dealita Khairani Daulay Dedy Dwi Putra Delfi Delfitri Munir Delita Br Panjaitan Delvina Sinaga Dessy Irfi Jayanti Dessy Irfi Jayanti Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Devi Nuraini Santi Devi Nuraini Santi Dinda Sekar Mentari Dody usman dr. Surya Dharma MPH Eka Lestari Mahyuni Eka Purnamasari Elisna Syahruddin Erman Munir Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara ERNA VERONIKA SINAGA Eva Valentine Br. Hotang Evawany Aritonang Evawany Y Aritonang Evi Naria evi naria Evi Naria EVLINA SUZANNA, EVLINA Evo Elidar Harahap fadhil munthe Fadillah Ismy Faridah Hanum Rajagukguk Fathia Amanda Fatiyah Tul Khoir Nasution Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Ferryan Sofyan Fithria Aldy Fransiska, Rosa Berlina Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gifani Anastasya Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing Hamidah Fadhilah Hamonangan Nainggolan Hapsari, Sukma Harahap, Pahala Hanafi Harahap, Putri Wulandari Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Henny Maisara Sipahutar Heru Santosa Herwanto, H R Yusa Herwanto, H. R. Yusa Herwanto, R. Yusa Herwanto, Yusa hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Ida Rizkia ika surya agustiani Ikhsan Ibrahim Imerlyn A Silitonga Indirawati, Sri Malem indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Irma Damayanti Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Ita Fitriyani Lubis Juanita Juanita Juanita Juita Asnipa Kananda, Vive Kezia Purba Khairiah . kiki agusty lamtiur junita bancin Launeta Maruyun Purba lidia oktavia Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Listyoko, Aditya S. Lita Sri Andayani Lorensia Eninta Lubis, Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis, Yuliani M Lubis, Yuliani M. lulu marbun Marlina Renta Juyanti Butarbutar Meirindany, Tina Melati Silvanni Nasution Melisah Pitri Siregar Merylanca Manalu Michico Eloista Br. Ginting Minar Indriasih Muhammad Harbi Praditya Muhammad Harbi Praditya Muhammad Syafii Mutiara Nauli Nadhira Marsha Audiva Harahap Nadia Arini Nahrisyah, Putri Nailatun Nadrah Namora Lumongga Lubis Nasution, Annisa Nasution, Erizal Salam Putra Nasution, Nurhalimah Naysya Vitianoza Noni Novisari Soeroso Noni Novisari Soeroso Nurhandini, Astri nurma irama Nurmaini . Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini olivia via Osareniro, Osakue E. Pandia, Pandiaman Pandiaman Pandia Parinduri, Anggi Isnani Parluhutan Siagian Pinem, Agung Haganta Purba, Jenny Marlindawani Putra, Aldi Maulana Putra, Muhammad Yusuf Adira Putra, Wahyu Medsa Yeltas Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu R.Kintoko Rochadi Rahayu Lubis Rahayu Lubis Rahmadani Sitepu Rahmi Wardani Rambe, Alvin Rambe, Andriana Yunita Murni Rambe, Andrina Yunita Murni Rasmaliah ,MKes Rasmaliah . reni indra aristi Rio Ferdi Yuandra riris lumban Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Rizka Fiqih Ertika Rizky, Handan Rochadi, Raden Kintoko Rocky Malindo Sidabutar saddam musthofa Sagala, Irwan Pernandi Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu Sari, Masitha Dewi Setiaty Pandia, Setiaty Siagian, Novi Andriani Silvia, S Simanjuntak, Amran Simanjuntak, Saurma O S Simanjutak, Yohana Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga, Bintang YM. Sinulingga, Herison E. Siregar, Annisa Febriana Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Siregar, Nurul Rahmah Siswahyudianto Sitepu, Rahmadani Siti Khadijah Siti Khadijah Nasution siti rahmah Siti Zahara Nasution, Siti Zahara Sitompul, Indah Sari Sormin, Cynthia sri dewi puspita Sri Malem Indirawati Sufia Idya Suriani Gultom Surya Darma Surya Dharma Syahrani, Fajrinur Syarani, Fajrinur Tarigan, Amira P. Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Lina Tarigan, Setia Putra Tatiana, Melza Thomson Siahaan Tony Wibowo Tukiman Tukiman Tukiman Umi Salmah Utama, Surya Verarica Silalahi, Verarica Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Wirsal Hasan Yenni Yulfida Harahap Yudhi Pratama Yuslina FNB Siahaan Yusniar Zahara, Devira Zikri Putra Lan Lubis Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zurhayati, Zurhayati