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All Journal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Kebijakan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Biostatiskik Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Biologi Tropis Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Sumatera Medical Journal Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Randwick International of Social Science Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Respiratory Science Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Narra J Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Journal of Social Research JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research) Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Miracle Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara The Journal of Society Medicine (JSOCMED) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Ophthalmologica Indonesiana Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan International Journal of Health and Medicine Sevaka: Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Taufik Ashar
Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No. 21 Medan 20155
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Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Pencegahan Serta Pengelolaan Diabetes Mellitus Dan Hipertensi Pada Perwiritan Muslimat Al-Jamiatul Amaliyah Desa Lalang Sunggal Deli Serdang Tahun 2025 Siti Khadijah Nasution; Taufik Ashar; Juanita; Tukiman; Devi Nuraini Santi
Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November : Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/sevaka.v3i4.621

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be prevented through the consistent adoption of a healthy lifestyle. Women participating in religious study groups are an important segment of the community, as they play a significant role in shaping family lifestyles. A total of 30 Muslim women from the Perwiritan Muslimat Al-Jamiatul Amaliyah in Kampung Lalang, Sunggal, Deli Serdang, participated in the community service activities consisting of education and training on the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The activities began with socialization of the community service program, followed by preparation by the team, including the development of educational materials and the design of pre- and post-test instruments. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the educational intervention was found to have a significant effect. This was reflected in an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus and hypertension after the intervention. Among the 30 participants, 43.3% were classified as pre-hypertensive, 40% had stage 1 hypertension, 10% experienced a hypertensive crisis, 3.3% had stage 2 hypertension, and only one participant had normal blood pressure. Of the 30 women whose fasting blood glucose levels were measured, 43.3% were classified as pre-diabetic, 23.3% had diabetes mellitus, and 33.3% had normal glucose levels. The participants expressed their hope that future activities would include cholesterol level examinations.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Terapeutik Medik di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Lubis, Arfah Mardiana; Utama, Surya; Mutiara, Erna; Nasution, Siti Khadijah; Juanita, Juanita; Rochadi, Raden Kintoko; Ashar, Taufik; Tukiman, Tukiman; Hiswani, Hiswani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jpmik.v7i1.6694

Abstract

Komunikasi terapeutik medik adalah proses interaksi tenaga medik dan pasien secara individual dengan tujuan membantu pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak takut untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pikiran mereka. Hanya saja, ada indikasi komunikasi terapeutik medik di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan belum efektif. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang rendah dari dokter mengenai cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien. Agar dokter dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya mengenai bagaimana memprioritaskan kenyamanan dan keyakinan pasien saat berkomunikasi dengan pasien, maka diperlukan pelatihan mendengar aktif, mendengar dengan empati, komunikasi persuasif, dan komunikasi asertif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter mengenai cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien berobat di rumah sakit. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, games, dan role play. Peserta pelatihan yang mengikuti sampai akhir hanya 12 orang. Berdasarkan evaluasi pelatihan dengan pre-test dan post-test, pengetahuan peserta tentang cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien berobat di rumah sakit RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan meningkat dari 0% menjadi 83,3%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelatihan dengan simulasi, seluruh peserta mendapatkan nilai 70 ke atas. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik medik yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter mengenai cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien berobat di rumah sakit RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh mitra dan didukung oleh pihak terkait, serta ke depan pelatihan serupa dapat diperluas ke rumah sakit lain dengan pemantauan berkelanjutan.
Perbandingan Gambaran Foto Toraks Antara Pasien Tuberkulosis dengan Diabetes Melitus dan Pasien Tuberkulosis tanpa Diabetes Melitus di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Zikri Putra Lan Lubis; Henny Maisara Sipahutar; Melati Silvanni Nasution; Evo Elidar Harahap; Dedy Dwi Putra; Taufik Ashar
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6112

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis (TB) have a synergistic effect in worsening the disease severity and treatment outcomes. Chest radiography is the standard imaging modality for TB diagnosis, so identifying characteristic chest radiograph findings has the potential to accelerate early diagnosis and anticipate management in TB patients with and without DM. This study aimed to compare chest x-ray findings between tuberculosis patients with and without DM. This was a cross-sectional study of pulmonary TB patients who underwent posteroanterior (PA) chest x-ray at the Pulmonology Clinic of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital from January 2023 to June 2025. Data were obtained from patient medical records. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test if the data were normally distributed, or the Fisher exact test if the data were not normally distributed. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. In TB patients with DM, 81.3% of patients had lesions in the upper lung fields, 65.3% had lesions in the middle lung fields, and 50.7% had lesions in the lower lung fields. The most dominant lesion characteristics were infiltrates (73.3%), fibrosis (42.7%), and consolidation (26.7%). In TB patients without DM, 36% of patients had lesions in the upper lung fields, 29.3% of patients had lesions in the middle lung fields, and 21.3% of patients had lesions in the lower lung fields. The most dominant lesion characteristics were infiltrates (44%), consolidation (25.3%), and fibrosis (18.7%). In TB patients with and without diabetes, the majority of patients had lesions in the upper lung fields, and infiltrates were the most dominant lesion.
Effectiveness of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented rice bran in cadmium immobilization in cadmium-contaminated soil and rice plants Meirindany, Tina; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Ashar, Taufik
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.132.10223

Abstract

Agricultural land around the Medan Industrial Estate (KIM) 3 is currently facing a serious threat from cadmium (Cd) contamination, which impacts food security. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented rice bran in suppressing the availability and accumulation of Cd in rice plants grown on Cd-contaminated soil. The treatments tested were P0 (control), P1 (100 g S. cerevisiae), P2 (125 g S. cerevisiae), and P3 (150 g S. cerevisiae), with each treatment mixed with 300 g rice bran and applied to 100 m2 of land cultivated with rice plants. The results showed that P3 was the most effective treatment for reducing Cd concentration in rice grain from 0.2 ppm to 0.010 ppm, below the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) threshold. The P3 treatment also significantly improved pH and the availability of N, P, and K nutrients of the soil, leading to better plant growth and grain yield. An effective immobilization mechanism that inhibits the translocation of metals into plant tissues makes this innovation a practical, economical, and applicable solution for farmers to restore land function while ensuring food security.
Data on Germs Patterns and Sensitivity to Antibiotics in Late Onset Ventilator Associated Pneumonia at ICU Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan 2024 Dwisa Febrina Ritonga; Fajrinur Syarani; Syamsul Bihar; Taufik Ashar
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jmi.v5i6.2755

Abstract

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a lung infection that occurs in patients using mechanical ventilators for more than 48 hours, with late-onset VAP posing a high risk of multidrug-resistant pathogens. Data on bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity are crucial for empirical treatment and resistance control. This research aims to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity in late-onset VAP cases at the ICU of Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, in 2024. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 76 samples. Demographic data, bacterial cultures, and antibiotic sensitivity results, obtained from medical records, were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Among 75 patients with late-onset VAP, the majority were over 50 years old (63.2%) and male (57.9%). Acinetobacter baumannii (44.7%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (15.8%) were the most common pathogens. High resistance to cephalosporins was noted, while colistin, polymyxin B, amikacin, and norfloxacin remained effective. A significant association was found between VAP incidence and the duration of ventilator use (p < 0.001). Acinetobacter baumannii is the dominant pathogen in late-onset VAP, with significant antibiotic resistance. Continuous surveillance of bacterial profiles and resistance patterns is essential to guide effective empirical therapy and infection control.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Terapeutik Medik di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Surya Utama; Erna Mutiara; Siti Khadijah Nasution; Juanita Juanita; Raden Kintoko Rochadi; Taufik Ashar; Tukiman Tukiman; Hiswani Hiswani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Edisi Januari
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jpmik.v7i1.6694

Abstract

Komunikasi terapeutik medik adalah proses interaksi tenaga medik dan pasien secara individual dengan tujuan membantu pasien merasa nyaman dan tidak takut untuk mengungkapkan perasaan dan pikiran mereka. Hanya saja, ada indikasi komunikasi terapeutik medik di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan belum efektif. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang rendah dari dokter mengenai cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien. Agar dokter dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya mengenai bagaimana memprioritaskan kenyamanan dan keyakinan pasien saat berkomunikasi dengan pasien, maka diperlukan pelatihan mendengar aktif, mendengar dengan empati, komunikasi persuasif, dan komunikasi asertif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter mengenai cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien berobat di rumah sakit. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, games, dan role play. Peserta pelatihan yang mengikuti sampai akhir hanya 12 orang. Berdasarkan evaluasi pelatihan dengan pre-test dan post-test, pengetahuan peserta tentang cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien berobat di rumah sakit RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan meningkat dari 0% menjadi 83,3%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelatihan dengan simulasi, seluruh peserta mendapatkan nilai 70 ke atas. Disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan komunikasi terapeutik medik yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dokter mengenai cara menyamankan dan meyakinkan pasien berobat di rumah sakit RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Kota Medan. Diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat dilanjutkan secara mandiri oleh mitra dan didukung oleh pihak terkait, serta ke depan pelatihan serupa dapat diperluas ke rumah sakit lain dengan pemantauan berkelanjutan.
The Influence of Workload, Burnout, Distress on Nurses' Performance Post Covid-19 Pandemic Sukma Hapsari; Jenny Marlindawani Purba; Taufik Ashar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3937

Abstract

Workload, burnout and distress are closely related to nurse performance, because increasing workload, burnout and distress can reduce nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of workload, burn out, distress on the performance of nurses after the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study is quantitative with a causal associative design. The population in this study were nurses at the Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem, Metal Hospital, totaling 184 people, with a sample of 65 people in the study. Data were collected using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The study shows that workload and distress influence the performance of nurses after the Covid-19 pandemic at the Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem, Mental Hospital, Medan, while burn out has no effect on the performance of nurses after the Covid-19 pandemic at the Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem, Mental Hospotal, Medan. Workload, burn out and distress together influence the performance of nurses after the Covid-19 pandemic at the Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem, Mental Hospital, Medan. Hospitals need to pay attention to workload elements that can affect nurses' performance, as well as exploring the individual abilities of nurses, providing opportunities for nurses to be creative and self-actualizing to reduce burn out as well as screening nurses for psychological problems regularly to support nurses who work in the Mental Hospital.
Correlation Between Fagerstrom Score and Brinkman Index With Spirometry Results in Lung Cancer Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital and Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital University of North Sumatera Medan Agung Haganta Pinem; Setia Putra Tarigan; Amira P. Tarigan; Taufik Ashar
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i8.6944

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. Cigarette smoking remains the primary risk factor. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Brinkman Index are used to assess nicotine addiction and smoking intensity, respectively. These indices are associated with pulmonary function, typically assessed through spirometry. Objective: To determine the relationship between Fagerstrom scores and Brinkman Index with spirometry results in lung cancer patients. Methods: This quantitative observational study applied a cross-sectional design involving 68 smoking lung cancer patients at RSUP Haji Adam Malik and RS Prof. CPL Universitas Sumatera Utara. Data were collected via FTND and Brinkman Index questionnaires and spirometry testing. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results: Most patients exhibited moderate nicotine dependence (44.1%) and moderate smoking history per Brinkman Index (52.9%). Spirometry results indicated a high prevalence of obstructive and restrictive impairments. There was a significant correlation between FTND/Brinkman Index and lung function (p<0.001). Conclusion: Both Fagerstrom scores and Brinkman Index show a strong relationship with spirometry outcomes, indicating impaired pulmonary function among lung cancer patients.
Hubungan Rumah Sehat dengan Kejadian Kusta Multi Basiler di Kota Medan Annisa Nasution; Irnawati Marsaulina; Taufik Ashar
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i2.20281

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and is still a health problem in Indonesia, including in the city of Medan. The discovery of leprosy incidents in Medan City has increased. Based on data obtained from the Medan City Health Office, in 2021 there were 23 cases and in 2022 26 new cases were found, in 2023 there were 23 new cases and in 2024 4 new cases were found. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between home environmental sanitation (house components, sanitation facilities and occupant behavior) and the incidence of multi-bacillary leprosy in Medan City. This type of research is Case control. The population in this study were all patients with Multi bacillary leprosy cases in Medan City from 2022 to August 2024, with 53 samples used for total sampling. The number of samples was 39 people and met the inclusion criteria, namely having a Medan City KTP, never moving domicile and willing to be studied. The results showed that there were no healthy houses in the case group, while in the control group there were 47.4% healthy houses. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between healthy homes and the incidence of Multi Basiler leprosy (p-value 0.001) with an odds ratio of ∞, which means that unhealthy home conditions are the main risk factor in the incidence of Multi Basiler leprosy. Factors such as poor ventilation, poor lighting, high occupancy density, and inadequate sanitation play a role in the increased risk of leprosy. Rumah sehat memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan kusta Multi Basiler. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan kondisi perumahan, peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan rumah dan lingkungan sebagai strategi dalam mengurangi angka kejadian kusta di Kota Medan. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor sosial-ekonomi, intervensi perbaikan lingkungan, serta efektivitas program kesehatan dalam menekan penyebaran kusta. Keywords: Leprosy, Environmental Sanitation, Home.  ABSTRAK Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Medan. Penemuan kejadian kusta di Kota Medan mengalami kenaikan. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan, Tahun 2021 terdapat 23 kasus dan tahun 2022 ditemukan 26 kasus baru, Tahun 2023 terdapat 23 kasus baru dan Tahun 2024 ditemukan 4 kasus baru. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan rumah sehat dengan kejadian kusta Multi basiler di Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita kasus kusta Multi basiler di Kota Medan dari tahun 2022 hingga Agustus 2024, dengan 53 sampel yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel total. Jumlah sampel adalah 39 orang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu memiliki KTP Kota Medan, tidak pernah berpindah domisili dan bersedia untuk diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada rumah sehat pada kelompok kasus, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 47,4% rumah sehat. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara rumah sehat dengan kejadian kusta Multi Basiler (p-value 0,001) dengan nilai odds ratio sebesar ∞, yang berarti kondisi rumah tidak sehat merupakan faktor risiko utama dalam kejadian kusta Multi Basiler. Faktor-faktor seperti ventilasi yang buruk, pencahayaan kurang, kepadatan hunian tinggi, dan sanitasi yang tidak memadai berperan dalam peningkatan risiko kusta. Rumah sehat memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan kusta Multi Basiler. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya perbaikan kondisi perumahan, peningkatan sanitasi lingkungan, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan rumah dan lingkungan sebagai strategi dalam mengurangi angka kejadian kusta di Kota Medan. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor sosial-ekonomi, intervensi perbaikan lingkungan, serta efektivitas program kesehatan dalam menekan penyebaran kusta. Kata Kunci: Kusta, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Rumah.
Environmental Living and Parenting Style Affects Glue Inhaling Behavior among Elementary Students Yusniar Yusniar; Lita Andayani; Taufik Ashar
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.345 KB)

Abstract

Background: One of the deviant behaviors that occur nowadays in children is the behavior of inhalation. Inhalant is an alternative drug substitute that is affordable for children and can cause addiction. Inhalants can have an impact on health, the social environment and culture. This study aimed to determine the effects of environmental living and parenting style on the glue inhaling behavior among elementary school students in Sibolga, North Sumatera.Subjects and Method: This was a case-control study conducted in Sibolga, North Sumatera, in May 2018. A sample of 60 elementary students was selected for this study by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was glue inhaling behavior. Independent variables were environmental living and parenting style. The data were obtained by a questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression.Results: Permissive or authoritarian parenting style increased glue inhaling behavior and it was statistically significant (OR= 31.50; 95% CI= 5.99 to 165.47; p&lt;0.001). Risky environmental living increased glue inhaling behavior but it was statistically non-significant (OR = 1.80; 95% CI &lt;0.01 to 1.01; p = 0.999).Conclusions: Permissive or authoritarian parenting style and risky environmental living increase glue inhaling behavior in elementary students.Keywords: glue inhaling behavior, environmental living, parenting styleCorrespondence:
Co-Authors Adida, Fiony Adri Deslita Situmorang Afiani, Dina Agung Haganta Pinem Ahmad Fandi Irfandi Alam Bakti Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Aliandri, Aliandri Amin, Mona N. Amira P. Tarigan Andika Pradana Andin Rizqika Aliunputri Andin Anggrainy, Putri Annisa Nasution Annisa Rizka Lestari Arfah Mardiana Lubis Ariantika, Ariantika Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Arini Agustina Aritonang, Minarni ES. Asfriyati ,MKes Ayu Ulfah Nur Lubis Azmi Ervita Purnama Bambang Wispriyono Baros, Wan Andre Nugraha Baros Berta Kartina Bihar, Syamsul Br. Tobing, Netty Elida Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Chrestella, Jessy Chrestella, Jessy Dangana, Amos Darren Wan-Teck Lim Dealita Khairani Daulay Dedy Dwi Putra Delfi Delfitri Munir Delita Br Panjaitan Delvina Sinaga Dessy Irfi Jayanti Dessy Irfi Jayanti Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Devi Nuraini Santi Devi Nuraini Santi Devira Zahara Dinda Sekar Mentari Dody usman dr. Surya Dharma MPH Dwisa Febrina Ritonga Eka Lestari Mahyuni Eka Purnamasari Elisna Syahruddin Erman Munir Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara Erna Mutiara ERNA VERONIKA SINAGA Eva Valentine Br. Hotang Evawany Aritonang Evawany Y Aritonang Evi Naria evi naria Evi Naria EVLINA SUZANNA, EVLINA Evo Elidar Harahap fadhil munthe Fadillah Ismy Fajrinur Syarani Farhat, Farhat Faridah Hanum Rajagukguk Fathia Amanda Fatiyah Tul Khoir Nasution Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Ferryan Sofyan Fithria Aldy Fransiska, Rosa Berlina Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gerry Silaban Gifani Anastasya Gustina Fajarwati Sihombing H.R. Yusa Herwanto Hamidah Fadhilah Hamonangan Nainggolan Harahap, Pahala Hanafi Harahap, Putri Wulandari Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Henny Maisara Sipahutar Heru Santosa Herwanto, H R Yusa Herwanto, H. R. Yusa Herwanto, R. Yusa Herwanto, Yusa hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hiswani Hiswani Ida Rizkia ika surya agustiani Ikhsan Ibrahim Imerlyn A Silitonga Indirawati, Sri Malem indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Irma Damayanti Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Ita Fitriyani Lubis Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juita Asnipa Kananda, Vive Kezia Purba Khairiah . kiki agusty lamtiur junita bancin Launeta Maruyun Purba lidia oktavia Lim, Darren Wan-Teck Listyoko, Aditya S. Lita Andayani Lorensia Eninta Lubis, Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis, Yuliani M Lubis, Yuliani M. lulu marbun Marlina Renta Juyanti Butarbutar Meirindany, Tina Melati Silvanni Nasution Melisah Pitri Siregar Merylanca Manalu Michico Eloista Br. Ginting Minar Indriasih Muhammad Harbi Praditya Muhammad Harbi Praditya Muhammad Syafii Mutiara Nauli Nadhira Marsha Audiva Harahap Nadia Arini Nahrisyah, Putri Nailatun Nadrah Namora Lumongga Lubis Nasution, Nurhalimah Naysya Vitianoza Noni Novisari Soeroso Noni Novisari Soeroso Nurhalimah Nasution nurma irama Nurmaini . Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nursiah, Siti olivia via Osareniro, Osakue E. Pahala Hanafi Harahap Pandia, Pandiaman Pandiaman Pandia Parinduri, Anggi Isnani Parluhutan Siagian Purba, Jenny Marlindawani Putra, Aldi Maulana Putra, Erizal Salam Putra, Muhammad Yusuf Adira Putra, Wahyu Medsa Yeltas R. Kintoko Rochadi Rahayu Lubis Rahayu Lubis Rahmi Wardani Rambe, Alvin Rambe, Andriana Yunita Murni Rambe, Andrina Yunita Murni Rasmaliah ,MKes Rasmaliah . reni indra aristi Rio Ferdi Yuandra riris lumban Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Rizka Fiqih Ertika Rocky Malindo Sidabutar saddam musthofa Sagala, Irwan Pernandi Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu Sari, Masitha Dewi Setiaty Pandia, Setiaty Siagian, Novi Andriani Silvia, S Simanjuntak, Amran Simanjuntak, Saurma O S Simanjutak, Yohana Sinaga, Bintang YM. Sinulingga, Herison E. Siregar, Annisa Febriana Siregar, Kamal Basri Siregar, Nur Khaidah Siregar, Nurul Rahmah Siswahyudianto Sitepu, Rahmadani Siti Khadijah Siti Khadijah Nasution Siti Khadijah Nasution siti rahmah Siti Zahara Nasution, Siti Zahara Sitompul, Indah Sari sri dewi puspita Sufia Idya Sukma Hapsari Suriani Gultom Surya Darma Surya Dharma Surya Utama Syahrani, Fajrinur Syamsul Bihar Syarani, Fajrinur Tarigan, Amira P. Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tarigan, Lina Tarigan, Setia Putra Tatiana, Melza Thomson Siahaan Tony Wibowo Tukiman Tukiman Tukiman Tukiman Tukiman Umi Salmah Utama, Surya Verarica Silalahi, Verarica Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Wirsal Hasan Yenni Yulfida Harahap Yudhi Pratama Yuliani M. Lubis Yuslina FNB Siahaan Yusniar Yusniar Zahara, Devira Zikri Putra Lan Lubis Zulfendri Zurhayati, Zurhayati