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ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PAPARAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI Juniwati Juniwati; Yuniar Lestari; Husna Yetti
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 8 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v13i0.608

Abstract

LatarBelakang: Tingginya jumlah pekerja dibidang pertanian, berbanding lurus dengan tingginya penggunaan pestisida. Penggunaan pestisida dalam jumlah besar dan dilakukan secara terus menerus dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi tentang peran puskesmas dalam pengendalian paparan pestisida pada petani melalui aspek input, proses, dan output.Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi dan telaah dokumen.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya pengendalian paparan pestisida diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tutung belum terlaksana. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti belum ada kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah, SDM yang belum memadai, tidak ada alokasi dana kegiatan, tidak ada sosialisasi terkait upaya pengendalian paparan pestisida serta pengetahuan petani yang masih rendah dalam menggunakan pestisida sesuai aturan.Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan dan SKPD terkait untuk dapat membuat kebijakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam upaya pengendalian paparan pestisida, menyediakan anggaran kegiatan, melakukan sosialisasi, menambah jumlah pos UKK dan mengaktifkan kembali kader Pos UKK serta melakukan pembinaan terhadap petani dalam menggunakan pestisida.
Factors Associated with Psychological Disorders in Health Workers Specializing in Handling Covid-19 in Several Padang City Government Hospitals Egi Nisura; Husna Yetti; Kamal Kasra
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.899

Abstract

The 2019 coronavirus disease can be spread quickly and easily, making it a potential pandemic threat. As the number of confirmed cases rises, the mental load of healthcare providers will increase, causing them to feel stressed, anxious, and negatively impacted emotionally. The primary objective of this study is to identify risk factors for mental illness among healthcare workers in Padang, Indonesia, who deal with the Covid-19 virus. The research used an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, beginning with a cross-sectional study to provide a quantitative foundation, then progressing to a more in-depth explanation using qualitative methods. There were a total of 1218 participants in this analysis. Using questionnaires and in-person interviews, we gathered information to analyze using the chi-square with 95% confidence interval and the anova test. 5.2% of healthcare workers handling Covid-19 reported moderate depression, 8.7% reported moderate anxiety, there was no correlation between occupation, interaction, residence, or average length of employment or salary, and there was no difference between the two.
Improving The Knowledge of School Health Ambassador (Dokter Kecil) Through "Dinos" Program For Elementary School Students In The Catchment Area of Puskesmas Seberang Padang Semiarty, Rima; Yetti, Husna; Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Muhammad Helmi, Iqbal; Zulen, Ilham Andhika; Kurnia, Nurul Syifa; Maya Amanda; Salsabilla Dhiyaa Syifa; Athiyyah, Salsa Naudzul; Laila Nur Azizah
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol4No2.pp153-160

Abstract

Health education within schools plays a crucial role in enhancing children's health and establishing a safe and healthy learning environment. Despite this, the risk of illness in schools remains a concern, particularly for elementary school-aged children who are susceptible to sanitation-related health issues. The “Dokter Kecil” (or School Health Ambassador) program is designed to engage students in promoting the health of individuals, families, and their surroundings. This research aims to reintroduce the program in the Puskesmas Seberang Padang area, focusing on a promotive and preventive approach known as DINOS. The program's effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to assess the knowledge of the student participants. Based on the normality test of pretest and post-test score data using statistical tests, it is found that the Sig value (2-tailed) is 0.002 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the DINOS material exposure and simulation on pre-test and post-test data. Data analysis revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results, indicating the effectiveness of the material presentation and DINOS simulation. These results are expected to help better school health program implementation and more successfully address health issues for Indonesian school-age children, especially in the Puskesmas Seberang Padang area.
Catechin Isolates from Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Maintain Glucose Homeostasis in Diabetic Model Rat Rita, Rauza Sukma; Yetti, Husna; Santoso, Putra; Afriani, Nita
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v10i2.621

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rising globally. Oxidative stress, which can result from hyperglycemia in diabetes, might have negative consequences. An antioxidant is needed to prevent hyperglycemia. Cathechin isolates are derived from gambir, which has many antioxidants. This study examines catechin isolates from gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) effect on glucose homeostasis in rats induced by alloxan. For this experiment, 35 male rats were employed. Male rats were given alloxan (150 mg/BW, IP), and after 72 hours, blood glucose levels were assessed. If blood glucose levels exceeded 200 mg/dl, three oral catechin isolates were administered (T1=10 mg/kg/day, T2=20 mg/kg/day, and T3=40 mg/kg/day). Following blood collection on the experiment's last day, fasting blood glucose, glucagon and insulin levels were measured. Catechin isolates decreased blood glucose levels in all treatment groups compared to the positive control group (T1 = 150.750 ± 14.359 mg/dl; T2 = 159.750 ± 15.434 mg/dl, and T3 = 153.375 ± 20.207 mg/dl vs 385 ± 60.989 mg/dl) significantly (p value-0.05). A decrease in glucagon serum level was also observed in the treatment group vs positive control (T1: 193.855 ± 36.009 pg/ml, T2 = 286.689 ± 20.313 pg/ml, and T3 = 319.462 ± 30.060 pg/ml vs  529.825 ± 74.279 pg/ml), significantly. Catechine isolates in the T3 group showed an increase in insulin serum level compared to the positive control group significantly (T3 = 216.640 ± 38.230 µIU/ml vs 69.833 ± 3.071 µIU/ml). In conclusion, catechin isolates from gambir decreased blood glucose levels by reducing glucagon and increasing insulin serum levels.
Program of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid for Women of Childbearing Age Based on Healthcare Service Accessibility Simarmata, Sondang; Yetti, Husna; Ramadani, Mery
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i1.1777

Abstract

According to Globocan data, in 2022, cervical cancer caused 348,874 deaths among women, and cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia increased to 36,633 people. WHO recommends early detection through the VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) examination. However, the VIA examination coverage in Kampar Regency in 2023 was low, at only 1.2%. This study aims to analyze the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (VIA) program for women of reproductive age (WRA) based on healthcare service accessibility in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, in 2024. This research uses a cross-sectional method, and the results show that information about VIA services is lacking, the acceptance of VIA services is low, service hours are not always available, and community empowerment in supporting VIA services is insufficient. The factors that most influence the participation of women of reproductive age in the VIA examination, based on healthcare service accessibility, are service acceptance (p=0.008 and exp(B)= 19.342) and community empowerment (p=0.017 and exp(B) = 8.272). Variables such as service location distance, knowledge, attitude, transportation ease, and environmental support did not significantly affect the situation. It is recommended that service acceptance be improved through promotion, education, and service socialization, as well as strengthened community empowerment by involving local health workers, the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), and related cross-sector stakeholders in an integrated manner.
Analysis of Implementation of Effective Communication for Patient Safety by Strengthening Risk Management in the Inpatient Room Aswad, Fitria; Lestari, Yuniar; Yetti, Husna
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Improving effective communication is the second point in patient safety targets. Based on initial data, effective communication at RSU X Padang City in its implementation has not reached the target of 100% and the weakness of this hospital is that risk management has not been implemented properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of effective communication by strengthening risk management in the inpatient ward of RSU X Padang City. This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 16 informants, document reviews, and observations. The results of the study showed that the role of HR factors in effective communication was not optimal, cooperation within the unit was quite good, the role of management and the hospital environment was not optimal, the role of risk management was not optimal, and the impact of effective communication could improve the achievement of IMP-RS, facilitate the delivery of patient conditions, and minimize errors in providing therapy or medication to patients so that patient quality and safety are guaranteed. It is recommended that the implementation of effective communication always be improved with improvement efforts, namely completing facilities and infrastructure, implementing socialization and training, monitoring and evaluation, and implementing risk management programs.
KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMMES Sirazudeen, Nurhaslinda; Darwin, Eryati; Yetti, Husna
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.994

Abstract

Background: Family planning is a government programme designed to address population needs and balance demographic pressures. It generally aims to regulate the number of births to reduce the risks associated with pregnancy. Contraception serves as a tool for managing pregnancy and controlling childbirth. Women’s participation in family planning programmes is influenced by both internal and external factors. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at Puskesmas Alai, Kota Padang, with a total sample of 105 married women. The study utilized a questionnaire to assess internal and external factors related to women's involvement in the family planning programme. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of this research indicate that the number of respondents who use contraception is greater than those who do not. Regarding internal factors, most respondents fall into the risk age group, have a high level of education, are not employed, possess a good level of knowledge, and have 0 to 2 children. For external factors, the majority of respondents receive support from their husbands, and more than half of the respondents have a low economic status. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant correlation between age, knowledge level, husband's support, and economic status with participation in the family planning programme. However, no significant correlation was found between education, occupation, and the number of children.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEMERIKSAAN SPIROMETRI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Octavia, Fatharani Nabila; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Yetti, Husna; Irramah, Miftah; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Hanum, Fathiya Juwita
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1068

Abstract

Background: Abnormal fat accumulation affects the compliance of the respiratory system which contributes to the process of normal lung expansion. Lung function can be evaluated through an examination using spirometry with the parameters assessed, namely FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC. This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and lungfunction in the spirometry examination of Andalas University Medical Education students. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The Number of samples in this study was 34 subjects. The sampling technique used wasconsecutive sampling from students of Medical Education at the Faculty of Medicine, AndalasUniversity, Class of 2018-2020. Evaluation of lung function was carried out using aspirometry examination with parameters assessed for FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC while the evaluation of obesity was carried out using the BMI with a classification according toKemenkes RI. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate qualitative methods. Results: In this study, the majority of respondents were women (70.6%) with normal nutritional status (67.6%) followed by obesity (32.4%). The relationship between obesity and lung function was tested using fisher's exact test. The results showed that there was no relationship between obesity and lung function parameters FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC on spirometry tests.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION DALAM PROGRAM FOME II FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS 2021-2022 Rahman, Fikri; Yetti, Husna; Elliyanti, Aisyah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1119

Abstract

Collaboration between health professionals was needed to improve health services. The collaboration can be applied to the education system through the Interprofessional Education (IPE) concept. The purpose of this study was to examine students’ perception of IPE in the Family Oriented Medical Education (FOME) II program. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research samples were 162 Medical Faculty Universitas Andalas students who took part in the FOME II program in the 2021-2022 academic year. FOME II is a learning activities created by FK Unand with the aim of producing competent health workers with a family approach. There were 142 medical study program students and 20 undergraduate midwifery study program students. Study data was collected by using the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) questionnaire.  The vast majority of students(153 students,94.4%) had a good perception on IPE with the evidence of working together’s component having the highest percentage (90.7%) and needing to work together’s component had the lowest percentage (59.9%). Medical Study Program students have the highest percentage of the application of IPE perception (95.7%) while midwifery study program students have the lowest percentage of the application of IPE perception (85%).  Most of FK Unand students’ perceptions of IPE are in the good category. However, the aspect of the need to cooperate is still lacking so this needs to be considered and improved
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF CHILDHOOD ASTHMA AND ALLERGIC DISEASE FOR POPULATION LIVING IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF CEMENT FACTORY EMISSION Finny Fitry Yani; Dhyna Lidya Lestari; Husna Yetti; Rizanda Machmud
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v15i1.645

Abstract

Prevalence of asthma in children increase especially in the industrial city. Cement factory in Padang city is located near from community, cause air pollution, especially to children. We aim to know the prevalence and risk factor of asthma and allergic disease in this area. A cross sectional study to children age 0-15 years old has been done on May-June 2015, around the Cement factory, with distance from factory <5 km (exposed area) and >10 km (un-exposed area). We used International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC) questionnaire to determine asthma and allergic disease. Data was taken from the parent about asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis symptoms and some risk factors. Data was analyzed with chi-square test. This study found 90 children, 43 (47.8%) from exposed area. Asthma prevalence and atopic dermatitis was found higher in un-exposed area than exposed area (19.5% vs 13.9% and 39.1% vs 37.2%), allergic rhinitis was higher in exposed area (60.4% vs 58.6%), though no significance difference. This study concluded that there were no significant differences in asthma and allergies disease in exposed and un-exposed area of semen factory emissions.
Co-Authors ', Ardian ', Herman Abdi Setia Putra Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Adelin, Prima Adilla Kasni Astiena Adrial Adrial Afdal Afdal Afriani - Afriani Afriani, Nita Afriwardi Afriwardi Aisyah Elliyanti Aisyah Putri Rezeki ALADIN ALADIN Aldino Desra Amir, Arni Andani Eka Putra Anggelina Effendi Anggra Pramana Ariadi Ariadi Arifni Arifin Arnis En Yulia Arya Vermasari Asterina, Asterina Aswad, Fitria Aswiyanti Asri Athiyyah, Salsa Naudzul Avit Suchitra Avit Suchitra Basyir, Vaulinne Berliandi, Lucky Bobby Indra Utama Brian Sri Prahastuti Budi Pratama Arnofyan Daan Khambri Dasman, Hardisman Deddy Almasdy Defrin Defrin Defrin Defrin Desi Andriani Desia, Maya Dhyna Lidya Lestari Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dini Andri Utami Dini Kusumardani Diniy Miftahul Muthmainah Dolly Irfandy Dutia Gestin Egi Nisura Elly Usman Enda Gusnita Endrinaldi Ermayanti, Sabrina Erwani Erwani Eryati Darwin Essy Mandriani Etriyel Myh Etriyel, Etriyel Eva Decroli Fajar Aria Phitra Fauzi Ahmad Hasibuan Fika Tri Anggraini Finny Fitry Yani Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fitri Yanti Fitriani Karlita Hanum, Fathiya Juwita Hardisman Haris Pemuda Harun Harnavi Hasmiwati Haviz Yuad Henny Mulyani henny Mulyani Hera Novianti Herlina Herlina Herri Hidayanti, Rahmi Husnil Kadri Ida Rahma Burhan Idwar, Idwar Ifmaily Ifmaily Ifmaily, Ifmaily iftahillah - iftahillah Ikhsan Yusda Ilmiawati Indrapriyatna, Ahmad Syafruddin Isniati Isniati Isra Analdo Arza Julpa Nurul Aini Juniwati Juniwati Juniwati Juniwati Kamal Kasra Katelino Marpaung Kurnia, Nurul Syifa Laila Nur Azizah Lili Irawati Loli Devianti Lucky Berliandi Malinda Meinapuri Masrul Masrul Masrul Maulana, Afdal Maya Amanda Mayetti Mayetti Media Fitri Mela Aryati Mellina Rahmi Miftah Irramah Mudjiran Mudjiran Muhammad Helmi, Iqbal Muttakia Hardy, Siti Khalisha Nada Utami Prahastiwi Nadhira Isza Qushoyyi Nana Liana Nelmi Silvia Nia Prima Shartika Nizwardi Azkha Nora Harminarti Novria Hesti Noza Hilbertina Noza Hilbertina Noza Hilbertina, Noza Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nuzulia Irawati Octavia, Fatharani Nabila Prima Adelia Rachmita Putra Santoso Putri Widya Herman Rachmadijah Zuryati Nizar Rahmaddiansyah, Refa Rahman, Fikri Rahmani Welan Ramadani, Mery Rapida Saragih Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Reno Afriza Neri Restu Susanti Reva Arianda Putra Rika Sarfika Rima Semiarty Rini Purnama Sari Rismawati Yaswir Rizanda Machmud Roery Yohanes Rony Rustam Rosfita Rasyid Roza Sri Yanti Rusli Yulianter RZ Nizar Safnita, Dewi Salmiah Agus Salsabila Oktaverina Salsabilla Dhiyaa Syifa Salshabilla, Miftah Saptino Miro Selfi Renita Rusjdi Sharfina Shinta Pertiwi Shreshta Dewi Silvi Korprina Silvia Harpeni Simarmata, Sondang Sirazudeen, Nurhaslinda sondang - nora Sonny Hardian Sukhri Herianto Ritonga Surika Martalina Susanti, Yenila Talsi Transino Tofrizal Tofrizal tofrizal - tofrizal Tofrizal Tofrizal Transino, Talsi Utama, Bobby Indra Wizia, Lady Yenila Susanti Yenita . Yenita Afriyeni Yessi Ardiani Yolanda Dwi Santi Violentina Yollanda Dwi Santi Violentina Yuniar Lestari Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Zukri Afriadi Zulen, Ilham Andhika