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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam DE JURE El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam EGALITA El-QUDWAH JOURNAL OF QUR'AN AND HADITH STUDIES Al-Ahkam Arena Hukum Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Studia Quranika AL-IDARAH: JURNAL KEPENDIDIKAN ISLAM Risâlah, Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir Ibtida'iy : Jurnal Prodi PGMI Widya Yuridika Transformatif KABILAH : Journal of Social Community CENDEKIA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman At-Tafkir AL-ASASIYYA: Journal Of Basic Education TAHKIM AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Murobbi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JURNAL PUSAKA : Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam Islamika: Jurnal Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan Ulumuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Islamic Insights Journal Bidayah: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam El-Wasathiya: Jurnal Studi Agama Al-Muaddib : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan IJOIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Balad: Journal of Constitutional Law Al-Munir : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir FOCUS: Journal of Social Studies ALVEOLI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Thawalib: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam Al-Fikru : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Maghza: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an and Tafsir Jurnal Islam Nusantara International Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law and Society YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Al-Aqwal : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Muslim Heritage Al Irfani: Journal of Al Qur'anic and Tafsir Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Academic Journal Research Fonologi: Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris EJLHSS EJHEAA Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues el-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Journal of Social Science Maharot : Journal of Islamic Education An-nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam EL-HAYAH
Tutik Hamidah
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
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Journal : MUSLIM HERITAGE: JURNAL DIALOG ISLAM DENGAN REALITAS

 1 
Analysis of Maqasidiyyah on The Compilation of Islamic Law and The Egyptian Al-Wasiyah Law Regarding Wajibah Bequest From Ibn Ashur's Perspective Arifin, Zainal; Hamidah, Tutik; mahmudi, Zaenul; Rouf, Abd
MUSLIM HERITAGE Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Muslim Heritage: Jurnal Dialog Islam dengan Realitas
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/muslimheritage.v10i1.10733

Abstract

Islamic law in Indonesia is developing rapidly, including wasiat wajibah in the KHI, which is the mandatory transfer of property between parents and adopted children through a court decision. This study is normative in nature, employing the maqasid syari’ah approach of Ibn Asyur. The study aims to analyze the concept of wasiat wajibah as stipulated in the KHI, comparing it with the Egyptian Qanun to determine whether it aligns with the objectives of Islamic law.  This study found several results: 1) Mandatory wills in the KHI are given to adopted children and adoptive parents, with a maximum of 1/3 of the estate. In the Egyptian Qanun, wills are given to grandchildren whose fathers died while their grandparents were still alive and who are prevented from inheriting. 2) In Indonesia, the concept of mandatory bequests has been expanded through a Supreme Court ruling to include adopted children, adoptive parents, and relatives barred from inheritance such as non-Muslims, stepchildren, and children born out of wedlock. In Egypt, according to a ruling by Darul al-Ifta, mandatory bequests are given to grandchildren if their father dies before their grandfather or grandmother. 3) According to Ibn Asyur's maqasid Syariah, the reformulation of Article 209 of the KHI regarding wasiat wajibah is in line with maqasid syariah because it preserves lineage, regulates inheritance proportionally, and creates clarity and peace between heirs and recipients of wasiat wajibah. Abstrak Hukum Islam di Indonesia berkembang pesat, termasuk wasiat wajibah dalam KHI, yaitu pemberian harta secara wajib antara orang tua dan anak angkat melalui putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan maqasid syari’ah Ibnu Asyur.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep wasiat wajibah yang tercantum dalam KHI yang dibandingkan dengan Qanun negara Mesir sudahkah sesuai dengan tujuan syariat Islam.  Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hasil penelitian 1) Wasiat wajibah dalam KHI diberikan terhadap anak angkat, dan orang tua angkat maksimal 1/3 dari harta peninggalan, Sedangkan dalam Qanun Mesir wasiat diberikan kepada cucu yang ayahnya meninggal dunia sewaktu kakek atau neneknya masih hidup dan cucu tersebut tehalang untuk mendapatkan warisan. 2) Di Indonesia, konsep wasiat wajibah diperluas melalui putusan Mahkamah Agung, mencakup anak angkat, orang tua angkat, serta kerabat terhalang warisan seperti non-Muslim, anak tiri, dan anak hasil zina. Di Mesir, menurut putusan Darul al-Ifta, wasiat wajibah diberikan kepada cucu jika ayahnya meninggal sebelum kakek atau neneknya. 3) Menurut maqasid Syariah Ibnu Asyur, reformulasi Pasal 209 KHI tentang wasiat wajibah selaras dengan maqasid syariah karena menjaga nasab, mengatur warisan secara proporsional, serta menciptakan kejelasan dan kedamaian antara ahli waris dan penerima wasiat wajibah. Keywords: Wajibah Bequest; KHI; Al-Wasiyah Law; Ibn Ashur.
Co-Authors A. Adib Dzulfahmi Abbas Arfan Abdul Wahid Zaini Achmad Kadarisman Adnin Zahir Ahmad Barizi Ahmad FAOZAN Ahmad Fawaid Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Walid Alfi Syahri, Vanda Kamila Ali Hamdan Amar Ma'rup Nahi Munkar An Najmi, Muhammad Izzul Islam Arofatul Kiptiyah AUNUR ROFIQ Aunur Rofiq Azizah, Nurul Aini Bagus, Sobirin Cahayaningsih, Ica Putri Dawood, Shamila Dzaki Aflah Zamani Erfaniah Zuhriah Ery Santika Adirasa Fadil SJ Fantika Febry Puspitasari Fery, Muhammad Fitriani Fitriani Furaida, Asni Haj, Habil Syahril Handoko Budi Prasetiyo Hani'ah, Wardatul Heni Pujiastuti Hidayat, Raya I'anatut Tazkiyah Ibrahim Maulana Syahid Nur 'Ala Imam Syafi'i Irma Nur Hayati Hayati Irzak Yuliardy Nugroho istiadah istiadah, istiadah JAMILAH Jazil, Syokron Kasuwi Saiban KHOIRUL ANAM Khoirul Hidayah M. Ihsan Fauzi Manggala, Kayan Mardati Mas'ud, Ali Masykur, Muhammad Riduwan Maulidina, Fitrotul Mochammad Rafi’ Muta’ali Mohammad Toriquddin Mubarok, Mohammad Anas Muchtar, Ibnu Hasan Mufliha Wijayati Muhamad Abduh Muhammad Hamdani, Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasiuddin Munirul Abidin Mustajib Daroini Nasrudin, Muhamad Nasrulloh Nata, Yolies Yongky Ni'ami, Mohammad Fauzan Ni'ami Ni'mah Siti Zuhrotun Ni'mah Nisa'atun nafisah Noer Yasin Noor Naemah Abdul Rahman Noviyanti, Shobihatul Fitroh Nur Faizah Nur Faizin Nur Laili Komairatul Fitria Nur Maslikhatun Nisak oktora, nency dela Prayudi Rahmatullah Ramadhita Ramadhita, Ramadhita Ramdanil Mubarok Ramli, Nurleli Rifki Rufaida Rohman, Miftakur Romzi, Moh Rosdiana, Aprilia Mega Rouf, Abd Royun Niswati Ahada Rozi , Fahrur Rozikin, Mokhamad Rohma Ruli Astuti Salsabila, Fajrina Dhia Salsabila, Tsaniatus Shofiatul Jannah Sismanto Sismanto Siti Rohmah Sobirin Bagus Sofi, Mohammad Sofy, Malik Sudirman Sudirman Sulalah Sulalah SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin Suryanto, Muhammad Handika Syamsul Arifin Syari'ah, Atiris Tulus Setiyono Ulil Albab, Muhammad Ulum , Moh. Rafiqil Ulum, Mohammad Samsul Umam, Rizal Khoirul Umar Muhammad Umi Azizah Tahta Almuna Zaenul Mahmudi Zahir, Adnin Zainal Arifin zainal arifin Zainuddin Zamani, Dzaki Aflah Ziadul Ulum Wahid