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The effect of binder mycotoxins on the histopathology of broiler kidneys exposed to a combination of mycotoxins Anastasya, Jelita; Mirni Lamid; Poedji Hastutiek; Erma Safitri; Mohammad Anam Al-Arif; Hani Plumeriastuti
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.74036

Abstract

This study was made to know the histopathological changes of kidney in broiler chicken fed by mix mycotoxin (aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A) contaminated feed. A total of 20 chickens aged DOC to 35 days was divided into 4 groups (K-, K+, P1 and P2) each group consisted of 5 chickens. Group K- as a control without the addition of the mix mycotoxin to the fed. Group K+ feed was added with 0.1 mg/kg of aflatoxin B1 and 0.1 mg/kg of ochratoxin A. Group P1 and P2 feed were added mix mycotoxin with the same dose with addition of 1.1 g/kg mycotoxin binder in P1 group and 1.6 g/kg of mycotoxin binder in P2 group. Treatment of contaminated feed has been given for 28 days from day 8 until day 35. At the end of the treatment period (day 35), chickens were euthanized, and histopathological examination was carried out. Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant difference (p<0.05) on the mean rank of the kidney cell necrosis, cell degeneration, inflammatory cell infiltration, and haemorrhage. The conclusion of this study is that the administration of mycotoxin binder has an effect in preventing and reducing the necrosis, degeneration, inflammatory cell infiltration, and kidney haemorrhage.
Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya var California L.) on Mortality of Instar III Larvae of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron; Hastutiek, Poedji; Dewa Ketut Meles; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Mochamad Lazuardi; Agus Sunarso
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64877

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Papaya var California leaves extract and identify its effective concentration in inducing mortality among third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The study utilized adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes as the experimental subjects. This study was an experimental study with a comparative Completely Randomized Design The test groups include negative control, 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL and positive control. Each test used 20 third instar larvae of  Ae.aegypti mosquitoes, with four repeats..  The test groups were 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, and the control groups were A negative control contained distilled water and Tween 20, and a positive control contained abate (temephos) Based on Kruskall-wallis test shows a significant difference. The results indicated that the optimal concentration was 10 mg/mL, with the highest effectiveness observed at the 30th time hours.
Repellent Power of Kuit Lime Peel Ethanol Extract (Citrus amblycarpa L.) Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Azzahra, Farah Nabila; Hastutiek, Poedji; Lazuardi, Mochamad; Suprihati, Endang; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64904

Abstract

This research investigated the capability of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used the post test only control group design approach and the experimental method recommended by the World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) with modification. This study used seven different experiment groups consisting of a negative control group using a mixture of Tween 20 and aquadest, a positive control group using commercial mosquito repellent (Autan®), and concentration groups using 5%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% (m/v) of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract. Each experiment groups were applied on a volunteer’s arms that are then inserted in a testing cage containing 25 female adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Every mosquito that landed on the arm testing area will be calculated during the examination time (every 2 min for 30 min) to determine the repellent protection power percentage. Based on the result of the study using Two-Way Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, the kuit lime peel ethanol extract is confirmed to be the most effective as a repellent against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes at the 30% concentration and until the 29th minute post-application with a 100% protection power.
Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Dwi Putri Rahmawati; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Poedji Hastutiek; Kusnoto; Heni Puspitasari; Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.65448

Abstract

Hymenolepiasis is one of the neglected zoonotic diseases in humans, caused by the cestodes Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta. Its definitive hosts are rodents (mostly rats). This study aims to identify the morphology both microscopically and macroscopically. This research is a laboratory exploratory research and the sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 100 samples of wild rats that had been trapped and then necropsied, worms obtained from the digestive tract were stained with dark red stain and observed with a microscope. The results showed that microscopic morphological examination showed that the anterior part of the H. nana worm had hooks and crowns. The overall prevalence of H. nana worms was found to be 18% (18/100). The prevalence of H. nana in wild rats in Surabaya City in Rattus tanezumi was 16% (12/77). Rattus novergicus in Surabaya area with positive samples was 26% (6/23). Morphology in H. nana worms has a distinctive difference. The anterior part of H. nana has hooks that surround the rostellum, the anterior part has a ‘crown of hooks’.
Prevalensi Fascioliasis pada Kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia Ridwan, Muhammad; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Mufasirin, Mufasirin; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Hastutiek, Poedji
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2021): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v32i3.2021.105-113

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi para peternak kerbau adalah penyakit Fascioliasis yang disebabkan oleh cacing hati atau Fasciola spp., dimana penyakit tersebut adalah salah satu penyakit yang bersifat zoonosis. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Fasciola spp. pada kerbau di Kabupaten Agam, Sumatra Barat. Sampel berupa feses 105 ekor kerbau dari tiga kecamatan lalu diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode natif (sederhana) dan sedimentasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 25 ekor dari 105 ekor kerbau dinyatakan positif terinfeksi Fasciola spp. Prevalensi yang diperoleh secara keseluruhan adalah 23,81% (25/105), dan hasil ini dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut.
Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in Wild Rats (Rattus spp.) in Surabaya, East Java Pratama, Ponasari Galuh; Suprihati, Endang; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Hastutiek, Poedji; Setiawan, Boedi; Puspitasari, Heni; Indasari, Elly Nur
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v35i2.2024.71-78

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a waterborne zoonosis caused by Cryptosporidium, which is a parasite that causes infection of the small intestine and leads to acute diarrhea in both humans and animals. Wild rats (Rattus spp.) are known to carry many zoonotic pathogens including Cryptosporidium. Given their close proximity to humans in urban environments, the likelihood of disease transmission is high. This study aims to detect the Cryptosporidium spp. infection in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Province. Intestinal fecal samples were collected using necropsy. The flotation test and Ziehl-Neelsen stain were used to observe the presence of Cryptosporidium under the microscope. The results showed that 69 samples were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. in the oocyst stage, which appeared dark pink with a clear cavity and the size of the oocysts ranged from 2-6 μm. The high incidence of cryptosporidiosis in wild rats is a potential health threat to both animals and humans.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agus Wijaya Agustono, Bodhi Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Aldi Hamdani Amelia Dwita Safitri Amirotul Azhimah Amirul Muslim Amrullah Ana Amaliah Anastasya, Jelita Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Arsin, Andi A. Arum Puspitasari Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Azzahra, Farah Nabila Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan Budiarto Budiarto Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo David Mohamad Qadafi Dewi Mahartina Dhandy Koesoemo Wardhana Dhimar Maulud Dyahningrum Dian Ayu Permatasari Diyah Ayu Candra Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto Edward Yonas Kristijanto Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Ellza Agatha Damayanti Elok Apriliawati Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati ERMA SAFITRI Fadila Zikri Amanda Fakhryyah Maharani Deviyanti Fania Selfiannisa Febrina Dian Permatasari Firda Shafa Salsabila Firman Hadi Fanani Gandul Atik Yuliani Gemini Alam Ghifari Lutfi Fauzi Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hasanuddin Ishak Hasib, Abdullah Hayuning Nurrodhiya Heni Puspitasari Herry Agoes Hermadi Herupradoto, Eduardus Bimo Aksono Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia Indah Norma Triana Indasari, Elly Nur Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Isra Wahid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jihaan Haajidah Kartika Aditiya Amelia Kasman Kasman Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kiki Amalia Rama Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Legowo, Djoko Lianny Nangoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lita Rakhma Yustinasari Loeki Enggar Fitri Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Marchelia Arifiandani Margaretha, Josephira Intan Mega, Toafan Satrio Melani Anggraini Meles, Dewa Ketut Meta Aprilia Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Mirni Lamid Moch. Rizky Darmawan Mochamad Lazuardi Moh. Ilham Rizkul Ulum Mohamad Safri Sauqi Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Ridwan Nailul Ngizzah NASHIHATUS SHOLIHAH Nenny Harijani Nila Murodah Nining Sari Virgandina Vinola Nizar Bachrudin Prihandono Nove Hidayati Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso Panjaitan, Cahaya Permata Sari, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Dian Ayu Praja, Ratih Novita Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Primarizky, Hardany Primarizky, Hardany Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas Rahaju Ernawati Rahmi Sugihartuti Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila Ratna Damayanti Ratu Meidiza Retno Bijanti Retno Wulansari Ridha, Muhammad R. Ridwan Amiruddin Ririn Ririn Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurniasanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rohmah, Miftahur Rohmah, Siti Nur Sandy, Berliana Dwi Nandita Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Sari, Aulia Puspita Setiawan Koesdarto Sherbina Bai Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati Sudirman Nasir Suherni Susilowati Suherni Susilowati Sulaeman, Nur Sa'adah Sunarso, Agus Sunaryo Hadi Warsito Suroiyah, Fifi Anik Suryanie Sarudji Talita Yuanda Reksa Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Utami, Kinanti Putri Venti Safitri Warda Nafalizza Efendi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widodo, Oky Setyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad