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Kemampuan Literasi STEM pada Calon Pendidik Fisika: Analisis Komprehensif Menggunakan Teori Pengukuran Rasch Muhammad Zaky; Astija; Supriyatman; Muslimin; Mohammad Jamhari; Ratman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 12 (2024): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.8970

Abstract

This study aims to measure and analyze the level of STEM literacy among prospective physics educators using Rasch measurement theory. A quantitative approach with a descriptive design was employed. The research instrument consisted of a STEM literacy test comprising multiple-choice questions and essays, and the data were analyzed using Winstep software version 5.7.1 to assess the validity and reliability of the measurement instrument. The results reveal that only a small number of prospective physics educators exhibit very high STEM literacy, while the majority demonstrate moderate to low levels of competencies and attitudes toward STEM literacy. The measurement instrument was confirmed to be valid and reliable according to Rasch parameters. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance digital literacy, multidisciplinary skills, technology integration, and scientific competence among aspiring educators. Educational institutions are thereby urged to better prepare future educators to teach and promote STEM literacy effectively among students.
Development of a Physics Integrated STEM Meguru Model Oriented by Local Wisdom for Students' Creative Thinking Skills Eka Dewi; Finta Amalinda; Daud K. Walanda; Mohammad Jamhari; Marungkil Pasaribu
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9733

Abstract

One of the existing learning approaches is challenge-based learning (CBL) which modified to Meguru, that encourages students to think critically and creatively in solving real problems. The STEM integrated CBL physics learning model based on local wisdom is present as an alternative to overcome these challenges. The main aim of this research is to develop a STEM-integrated physics challenge based learning model oriented to local wisdom towards quality students' creative thinking skills with valid, practical and effective criteria. This research is the Borg and Gall development model that was carried out through expert validation via FGD to obtain suggestions and input in order to revise the model, so that the valid Meguru model was obtained. The experts provide recommendations that the Meguru learning model was suitable for use with improvements (LDP). Validation of learning tools, obtained model implementation sheet with a score of 1.00 (very valid), teaching module with a score of 3.78 (very valid), student activity sheet (LKPD) with a score of 3.94 (very valid), student activity observation sheet with a score of 1 .00 (very valid), and the student response questionnaire was 98.66 (very valid). In the testing phase of the model's effectiveness, students' creative thinking skills were obtained with an average score of 97.50. The score obtained in the very good category shows that the learner's goals were achieved. where the Meguru learning model is effectively used in Physics learning.  The type of research is development research or Research and Development (R&D)
The Impact of Problem Based Learning with Mind Mapping on Learning Outcomes in Ecosystem Lesson Mohammad Jamhari; Yulia Windarsih; Manap Trianto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11284

Abstract

Education plays a critical role in shaping the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development of students. In the 21st century, students are expected not only to acquire knowledge but also to develop the ability to think critically, solve problems, and apply concepts in real-life situations. For this reason, this study aims to determine the effect of applying the problem-based learning model assisted by mind mapping on student learning outcomes in ecosystem lesson. This research employed a quasi-experimental approach using the Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, involving both control and experimental classes. The study population included all tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Biau. Through purposive sampling, four classes were selected, totaling 121 students. Learning outcomes data were collected using a test instrument comprising 30 multiple-choice questions. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney statistical test at a significance level of 0.05. The analysis results revealed that the use of the problem-based learning model combined with mind mapping had a statistically significant impact on student learning outcomes, with a p-value less than 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the integration of mind mapping within the problem-based learning model has a positive influence on learning achievement. These findings suggest that this instructional approach is effective and can be implemented in lessons focused on ecosystem.
Development of Canva Application-Based Motion Audio-Visual Media For The Creative Thinking Skills of Grade X Students at SMAN 1 Parigi Utara Ani Sintiawati; Mohammad Jamhari; Lilies N Tangge
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i3.982

Abstract

Canva application-based motion audio-visual media is one form of learning media that can support 21st century learning. This study aims to develop and see the effectiveness of canva application-based motion audio-visual media on environmental pollution material on the ability to think creatively and science communication of grade X students at SMAN 1 North Parigi. The method used in this research is research and development (Research and Development) with 4D instructional design. This research was conducted on grade X students at SMAN 1 North Parigi totaling 48 students. The results of this study show that: (1) Canva application-based motion audio-visual media developed obtained a percentage of 86% of the very valid category and for practicality of media obtained a percentage of 87.5% of the very practical category for use in biology learning, (2) The effectiveness of motion audio-visual media based on the Canva application developed is very effective in improving students' creative thinking skills with effect size values 1.37 very large categories Based on the results of the development that has been carried out, Canva application-based motion audio-visual media can be a learning medium that can improve students' creative thinking skills in biology learning.
Application of the Group Investigation (GI) Type Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Students' Interest in Learning in Class X-J of SMA Negeri 1 Torue Yandi ary Pratama; Muhammad Jamhari; Raya Agni
Equator Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v2i1.123

Abstract

Perceptions at SMA Negeri 1 Torue appeared moo understudy intrigued in learning, thought to be due to improper learning models. The Gather Examination sort agreeable learning show is able to extend students' intrigued in learning through inclusion, intrigued and sentiments of delight. The point of this investigate is to extend the learning intrigued of course . Including 36 course X-J understudies for one month, this investigate had two cycles with the target of expanding understudy intrigued in learning from cycle I to cycle II, measured by the rate of understudy intrigued in learning. exceptionally great (100%), but understudy action (normal 65.27%) and understudy intrigued in learning (normal 62.08%) are still missing. In Cycle II, there was a noteworthy enhancement: execution of instructor exercises come to 100%, understudy action expanded to 88.19% (great category), and understudy intrigued in learning come to 88.12% (tall category). Enhancements were made by building communication, directing talks , propel understudies, and increment participation. The comes about appear a positive affect on the execution of learning and understudy intrigued in learning, in agreement with the markers of victory of the modern investigate in this ponder, to be specific particularly inquiring about expanding understudy intrigued in learning in lesson X-J SMAN 1 Torue utilizing the GI sort agreeable learning show which is once in a while examined in investigate related to expanding understudy intrigued in learning. 
Identification of Aglaonema Ornamental Plants in Tonggolobibi Village, Sojol Sub-District and its Utilization as Learning Media Wanty Aprilianti; Mohammad Jamhari; Lestari M.P. Alibasyah
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i1.146

Abstract

This research aims to describe the types of Aglaonema ornamental plants found in Tonggolobibi Village and to make a Pocket Book that is suitable for use as a learning medium about the types of Aglaonema ornamental plants. This type of research is Descriptive Qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of exploration or exploration and documentation using the Purposive Sampling method. Population and Samples in this study are the total number of Aglaonema ornamental plant species found in Tonggolobibi Village, Sojol District. The results of research that has been done, obtained as many as 22 types of Aglaonema ornamental plants in Tonggolobibi Village, Sojol District. The results of this study can be used as learning media in the form of Pocket Books by obtaining a feasibility percentage value of 87.2% or rounded up to 87%. From the results of this assessment, based on the eligibility criteria according, it can be concluded that this Pocket Book is very feasible to use as a learning medium.
Identification of Salmonella spp. Contamination in Gado-Gado Sold Around the Tadulako University Campus Pebi Angreni; I Nengah Kundera; Yulia Windarsih; Mohammad Jamhari; Vita Indri Febriani; Abdul Ashari
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.787-793

Abstract

Salmonella spp. are Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals and are recognized as one of the major causes of foodborne diseases. This study aimed to identify the presence of Salmonella spp. in gado-gado sold in the canteens of Tadulako University. This research employed a descriptive exploratory laboratory design. Samples were collected from five different canteens using a random sampling technique. Microbiological analyses were conducted through presumptive and confirmatory tests using the Most Probable Number (MPN) method, Total Plate Count (TPC), Gram staining, cultivation on selective Salmonella–Shigella Agar (SSA), and biochemical testing using Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA). The MPN results showed an average value of 4,900 MPN/mL of sample, while the TPC reached 35,800/ml sample. These values indicate that the food product does not meet the microbiological safety standards established by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, as the TPC exceeds the maximum permissible limit of 104 CFU/mL.
Identification of Escherichia coli in Ice Dawet Sold in the Palu City Area Yosphita Sevianti; I Nengah Kundera; Musdalifah Nurdin; Yulia Windarsih; Abdul Ashari; Mohammad Jamhari
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.795-801

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a Gram-negative bacterium from the family Enterobacteriaceae found in the human body and is used as an indicator of hygiene in water, food, or beverages. The purpose of this study was to identify the presence of E. coli in ice dawet sold in the Palu City area. This study used a descriptive-exploratory design with the Most Probable Number (MPN) method, Total Plate Count (TPC), and biochemical testing using Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) medium. Samples were collected from five locations in the Palu City area using simple random sampling. Based on the results, the Most Probable Number (MPN) test produced an average value of 18.700 MPN/mL of sample, while the Total Plate Count (TPC) test showed an average value of 26.800 CFU/mL of sample, indicating that the samples did not meet the standards set by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) under the Ministry of Health, which states that the maximum allowable microbial contamination in beverages is 0/100 mL. Confirmatory tests on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar showed colony growth with a metallic green sheen and reddish coloration, characteristic of Gram-negative bacilli. The results of the Triple Sugar Iron Agar biochemical test were positive, indicating biochemical characteristics consistent with E. coli. Therefore, the findings confirm the presence of E. coli in the analyzed samples.
Species and Cladystic of Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Malonas Village, Dampelas District, Central Sulawesi Devi Devi; Mohammad Jamhari; Manap Trianto; Yulia Windarsih; Rafiqa Rafiqa; Fatmah Dhafir
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.763-769

Abstract

Butterflies are a group of insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera, commonly known as scale-winged insects. This study examines the kinship relationships of butterfly species (Lepidoptera) based on morphological and morphometric characters in Malonas Village, Dampelas District, Central Sulawesi, an area that has not been previously documented. The objectives of this study were to identify butterfly characters through morphological and morphometric analyses and to construct kinship patterns that reflect the level of phylogenetic similarity among butterfly species. The research was conducted using a descriptive exploratory method. Sampling was carried out across all areas of Malonas Village, including residential areas, rivers, forests, and plantations, using a roaming survey method with free collection techniques, resulting in 10 butterfly species with a total of 30 individuals. Morphological and morphometric analyses included measurements of wing dimensions and major body parts. Data were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) to determine kinship patterns. The UPGMA analysis showed that all species had a relatively high level of similarity, with a similarity value of approximately 0.78, indicating close relationships among species. PCA results revealed that two principal components (PC1 and PC2) explained 67.0% of the total morphological variation, accounting for 45.3% and 21.7%, respectively. Loading plots indicated that morphometric characters related to wing size and proportions were the main contributors to the formation of the principal components. Biplot graphs demonstrated species grouping based on similarities in morphological and morphometric characters, as well as positive correlations among variables within the same quadrant. The results of this study confirm that wing morphometric characters play an important role in explaining morphological variation and phylogenetic relationships of butterflies in Malonas Village.
The Effects of Project-Based Learning on Social-Emotional Skills among Junior High School Students Hadina Hadina; Mohammad Jamhari; Raya Agni; Gamar Shamdas; Bustamin Bustamin; Moh. Sabran
Equator Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v4i2.370

Abstract

This research investigated the impact of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on the social-emotional skills. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design was utilized. The study population included all grade eight students at SMP Negeri 4 Palu during the 2025/2026 academic year. Cluster random sampling was used to select the sample, resulting in two groups: Class VIII-A (experimental group, n=27), where the PjBL model was applied, and Class VIII-B (control group, n=30), which received traditional instruction. Social-emotional skills were measured using a questionnaire that assessed the five key CASEL competencies and demonstrated high reliability (α = 0.87). Data analysis involved the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, Levene’s test for homogeneity, and the Mann-Whitney U test for hypothesis testing, as the data did not meet normality and homogeneity assumptions. The findings revealed a Mann-Whitney p-value of 1.000 (p > 0.05), leading to the acceptance of the null hypothesis. Therefore, it was concluded that the PjBl model did not significantly affect students’ social-emotional skills.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abd Hakim Laenggeng, Abd Hakim Abd Rauf Abd. Rauf Abdul Ashari Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adianingsih Adianingsih Adianingsih, Adianingsih Afadil Agus Rahmatullah Ainun Sampede Aisyah Alivinda Aulia Safira Musyarofah Amalia Buntu Amiruddin Kade Amiruddin Kasim Amram Rede, Amram Amran Rede Amran Rede Andi Tanra Tellu Angelia, Helena Ani Sintiawati Ardiansyah Arham Arham, Arham Arum Maulidiyah Ashari, Abdul Asmara, Dudun Candra Asmawir Astija Astija Aulia, Azni Ayu - Lestari, Ayu - Aziza, Nurul Inaya Azza Liarista Anggraini Azzahra, Fitri Azzajjad, Muhammad Fath Bialangi, Mursito S. Binti Non Shamdas, Gamar Budiarsa , I Made Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Datubaringan, Jein Daud Karel Walanda Devi Devi Dewi Purwasi Samaela Dewi Satria Ahmar Dewi Tureni Eka Dewi Erica Meilia Safitri Ersa Ramadani Estin Nursanti Handayani Fadila, Nurul Faisah, NUrul Fatmah Dhafir Fatrah, Fatrah Febriawan, Aan Fhauzan, Fuad Finta Amalinda Fitri Azzahra Frelyana Tiro Gaffar, Musdalifa Gamar B.N Shamdas Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Gamar BN Shamdas Gamar Shamdas Grasela, Nadia Hadi Pramono Hadina Hadina Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haeruddin Haerudin Haerudin Handayani, Rif’ati Dina Hasan, Isharyadi Hayyatun Mawaddah Hiska, Hiska Hj. Musdalifah Nurdin humaira Humaira I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera Ika Istadewi Indah Suciati Indhira Mardiana Irda Irda Irma Wati Irsan Irsan Istikomah Jamaludin M Sakung Jumalia Jumalia Kairupan, Youla Fristin Laenggeng , Abd. Hakim Laksono Trisnantoro Lamuke, Siti Rosima I. Latifa, Latifa Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lestari M.P Alibasyah Lestari M.P. Alibasyah Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies Lilies N Tangge Lilies N Tangge Lismawati Sahib Louto, Fadlun Fadilawati Lusiana Lusiana M. Thahir, Faizah Manap Trianto Marungkil Pasaribu Masriani . Masyita Masyita Mestawaty Mestawaty Moh Fadil Moh Tri Ramadhan Moh. Nasihin Moh. Sabran Muchlis L. Djirimu Muhammad Zaky Munifa, Siti Murniati . Mursito S. Bialangi Mursito S. Bialangi Musdalifah Nurdin Muslimin Musripan Abd Muis Nabila Aulia Nadia Ni Gusti Ayu Galuh Candra Kirana Nur Fadhilatu Rahmah, Nur Fadhilatu Nur Fahmi Safrianti Nurlira Mei Widhiyanti Nurrahma Jumaliani Nursetya, Kartini Palangi, Julmita Palewang, Yuliana Y. Pebi Angreni Putri Anisah Putri Rachmawati, Putri Putri, Riska Ananta Rafia Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqa RAFIQA RAFIQA, RAFIQA Rafiqah Rafiqah, Rafiqah Rahmadani, Nurlaila Wulan Ramadhan, Moh Tri Ramadhanil Ramadhanil Ramayana Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Ratman Raya Agni Renold Renold Reskywanti, Reskywanti Resmin Djafar Rif’ati Dina Handayani Rif’ati Dina Handayani Rif’ati Dina Handayani Ritman Ishak Paudi Ritman Ishak Paudi Ritman Paudi Rizka Fardha Rukmana Rukmana Rukmana, Rukmana Safarni, Safarni Safitri, Erica Meilia Safrianti, Nur Fahmi Salim Mulyadi Koolang Samsurizal, M. Sulaeman Sarnan, Etry Melatry Shamdas, Gamar B.N. Sintiawati, Ani Siqna Al Zazila siskha Aidiyanda Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sudarti Sudarti Sudarti Sudarti Sudarti Sudarti Sulastriani Sunarti Sunarti Supriyatman, Supriyatman Susanna Susanna Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Hadijah Syech Zainal Syech Zainal Tasriah, Tasriah Vita Indri Febriani Wanty Aprilianti Wati, Irma Widyastuti Umar Widyawati, Dyah Windarsih, Yulia Yandi ary Pratama Yosphita Sevianti Zarwah Muallifah Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti Zulham A. Ranya