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The association between farmer characteristics, behavior, and pesticide spraying patterns and skin disorders in citrus farmers in Aji Mbelang Village, Karo Regency Pane, Putri Yunita; Surbakti, Yemima Valentin Br; Saragih, Meysi Dea Vinata R.; Hartono; Simangungsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7549

Abstract

Agriculture forms a vital component of Indonesia’s economy, yet pesticide use poses significant occupational health hazards, particularly skin disorders from exposure. This study aimed to analyze the association between farmer characteristics, behavior, and pesticide spraying patterns with the incidence of skin disorders among citrus farmers in Aji Mbelang Village, Karo Regency. A quantitative analytical cross-sectional study was conducted involving 30 citrus farmers selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing demographic variables, behavioral factors, and pesticide spraying patterns. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including chi-square tests, were performed to explore associations between independent variables and skin disorder incidence, with significance set at p<0.05. The majority of respondents were male (86.7%), aged over 36 years (43.3%), and had completed senior high school (46.7%). The prevalence of skin disorders was high (90.0%). Most farmers demonstrated poor knowledge about pesticide risks (60.0%) but exhibited positive attitudes (86.7%) and safety practices (76.7%). Contradictorily, 96.7% engaged in high-risk spraying behaviors. Age was the only statistically significant variable associated with skin disorders (p=0.044), with all farmers over 32 years reporting skin disorders. Skin disorders are highly prevalent among citrus farmers and significantly associated with older age. The findings reveal a gap between positive safety attitudes and hazardous field practices, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance knowledge and promote safer pesticide application to mitigate dermal health risks.
Climate change and the life cycle of aedes mosquitoes as vectors of the dengue virus: A scoping review Ginting, Gita Br; Sitorus, Angel Juliana Peace; Pane, Putri Yunita; Hartono; Simangungsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i2.7563

Abstract

Background: Climate change significantly impacts the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases. Dengue, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, is highly sensitive to climatic shifts, and global cases are surging. A clear understanding of how rising temperatures affect vector bionomics is essential for public health. This scoping review aims to synthesize recent evidence (2018–2025) on the relationship between climate change, particularly temperature, and the Aedes life cycle and dengue transmission.   Methods: We conducted a scoping review using the Xiao and Watson (2019) framework. Systematic searches were performed in Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar for experimental, modeling, and field studies published between 2018 and 2025. Following screening based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were included. Data were extracted and synthesized qualitatively to identify key themes.   Results: The findings reveal a complex, non-linear thermal relationship. Vector fitness (e.g., survival, fertility) peaks at 25°C–30°C but declines under "heat stress" (>32°C) despite faster development times. Critically, the thermal optimum for disease transmission (R₀) is higher, peaking at 29°C–31°C, driven by a heat-accelerated Extrinsic Incubation Period (EIP) of the virus. This discrepancy fuels a "dual threat": intensification of epidemics in endemic regions and expansion of vector habitats into temperate zones. This aligns with epidemiological data showing the global dengue burden approximately doubled between 1990 and 2021.   Conclusions: Climate change is an unequivocal amplifier of the global dengue threat, fundamentally altering Aedes bionomics and transmission potential. This reality necessitates a paradigm shift from reactive to predictive public health, mandating expanded surveillance in newly vulnerable regions. Major research gaps persist regarding the synergistic effects of rainfall, humidity, and diurnal temperature fluctuations (DTR).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS JATIYOSO HEVY DWI PRATIWI; Hartono
Duta Pharma Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Duta Pharma Journal
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/djp.v3i2.2944

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan gangguan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terus meningkat dan memerlukan penanggulangan dengan cepat. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018) prevalensi hipertensi yang didiagnosis dokter di Jawa Tengah meningkat 5,50% pada tahun 2015 menjadi 8,2% pada tahun 2018, Ada 4 kabupaten/kota dengan angka prevalensi sangat tinggi > 10% yakni salah satunya kabupaten Karanganyar sebesar 13,81%. Penyakit hipertensi menduduki posisi pertama dari 10 penyakit besar di Puskesmas Jatiyoso.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Jatiyoso. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan cross sectional dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Jatiyoso pada bulan maret sampai april 2023. Populasinya ialah pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Jatiyoso sebanyak 120 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling melalui kriteria inklusi pasien berusia 18-75 tahun, dengan atau tanpa penyakit penyerta, dapat berkomunikasi secara baik, serta mau menjadi responden. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan melalui kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas maupun reliabilitas. Hasil dianalisa dengan Uji Chi Square dengan batas kemaknaan α=95% (0,05).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penegetahuan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesamas Jatiyoso adalah 65,0% berpenegetahuan baik dan 26,7% berpengetahuan Cukup dan 8,3% berpengetahuan kurang. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien adalah 57,5% pada kategori tinggi, 28,3% kategori sedang, dan 14,2% pada kategori rendah. Menurut Uji Chi Square dihasilkan nilai A.Symp.sig.(2side) adalah 0.008 > α (0,05). Jadi, H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, ada korelasi antara tingkat penegetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi di Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Jatiyoso. Kata kunci:Hiperetnsi, pengetahuan, kepatuhan ABSTRACT Hypertension is a public health problem and problem that continues to increase and requires rapid response. Based on Riskesdas data (2018) the prevalence of hypertension cases in Central Java Province increased by 5.50% in 2015 to 8.2% in 2018 diagnosed by a doctor. There are 4 districts or cities with a very high prevalence above 10%, one of which is Karanganyar district of 13 .81%. Hypertension is in the first place of the top 10 diseases in the Jatiyoso Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of patient knowledge and medication adherence at the Jatiyoso Health Center. This research is a descriptive study using cross sectional and conducted at the Jatiyoso Health Center from March to April 2023. The population in this study were 120 outpatients at the Jatiyoso Health Center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of patients aged 18-75 years who have good communication skills and are willing to participate, with or without comorbidities. Data were collected using questionnaires that were tested for validity and reliability. The results were analyzed using the Chi Square test with a significance limit of α = 95% (0.05).The results showed that the knowledge level of outpatients at the Jatiyoso Public Health Center was 65.0% with good knowledge, 26.7% with sufficient knowledge and 8.3% with poor knowledge. The patient compliance rate was 57.5% in the high category, 28.3% in the medium category, and 14.2% in the low category. Based on the Chi Square Test, the result is that the value of A.Symp.sig.(2side) is 0.008 > α (0.05). This means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to taking medication for hypertension patients at Outpatient Health Center Jatiyoso.Keywords: Hypertension, knowledge, compliance
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET HIPERTENSI Emaus Zulkarnain, Albert; Pratama, Kharisma; Hartono
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i2.74

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common and most prevalent cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension is known by the general public as "high blood pressure" because this condition indeed indicates high blood pressure. Hypertension is the leading cause of death in the world every year. Hypertension is a condition when the measured systolic pressure is ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure is ≥ 90 mmHg. Objective: The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude with adherence to a hypertension diet among patients with hypertension in the working area of Lembah Bawang Public Health Center. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a correlational analytic method that connects the independent (independent) variable with the dependent variable (dependent). This study uses a cross-sectional approach, in which the research subjects are observed, measured, and collected at the same time using a questionnaire of the knowledge and attitudes of hypertensive patients with hypertension diet compliance. Results: The results of the statistical test using the Spearman test at the α = 0.05 significance level showed that there is a relationship between knowledge and hypertension diet compliance in the Lembah Bawang Public Health Center area (p value 0.029 < 0.05) and there is a relationship between attitude and hypertension diet compliance in the Lembah Bawang Public Health Center area (p value 0.021 < 0.05). Conclusion: Good knowledge and a positive attitude have a positive impact on hypertensive patients in adherence to hypertension diet.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RS UNS: Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2025 Ekawati, Oktavia; Hartono; Dian Anggraini, Truly
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional & Pengurus Cabang Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) Sukoharjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.373013/m9kx3655

Abstract

Hypertension is still the largest disease in Central Java Province in the first quarter of 2023 at 63%. Various efforts to reduce mortality and morbidity due to hypertension have been carried out on a massive scale. The success of treating hypertension is influenced by a number of factors. An example of factors that have an impact is the patient's level of knowledge and understanding of hypertension and patient compliance in undergoing treatment. Knowledge and understanding are very necessary for patients to understand what to do and avoid so that treatment is successful. Compliance with hypertension treatment is important to monitor blood pressure and avoid complications. The research was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with the use of antihypertensive drugs at UNS Sukoharjo Hospital. The study carried out was a cross-sectional type of research using a questionnaire. Compliance was measured using ARMS (Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale). The sampling technique used is purposive sampling which has inclusion provisions: patients who seek treatment in January-March 2024, undergo routine examinations. The number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion requirements was 178 patients. Data analysis carried out the Spearman rank correlation test. The study findings show that patients who have a poor level of knowledge about hypertension and its treatment are 4.5%, a sufficient level of understanding is 28.1% and a good level of understanding is 67.4%. The level of patient compliance in using antihypertensive drugs in the low category was 62.4% and in the high category was 37.6%. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test obtained a p value of 0.000 (<0.05) which has a correlation value of 0.262. This indicates that there is a relationship with weak correlation strength on the level of knowledge and compliance in using antihypertensive drugs in the outpatient installation of UNS Sukoharjo Hospital.
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Book 'Ragam Hias di Indonesia' dengan Game-Based Learning berbantuan Crossword Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Rupa Peserta Didik SD Chitra Sintarani; Hartono; Fathur Rokhman; Wagiran Wagiran
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.33654

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan e-book 'Ragam Hias di Indonesia' dengan game-based learning berbantuan crossword wordwall dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar seni rupa peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pra-Eksperimental One Group Pretest-Posttest dengan subjek 29 peserta didik di kelas VB SD Negeri Sambiroto 02 Kota Semarang. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 20 butir soal pilihan crossword yang divalidasi oleh ahli materi, media, dan bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan dalam hasil belajar, dengan rata-rata skor pretest 42,15 meningkat menjadi 85,63 pada posttest. Analisis gain ternormalisasi mencapai 0,75 dengan kategori peningkatan sangat tinggi. Lebih dari 86% peserta didik terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar dan keterlibatan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa integrasi teknologi digital dan game-based learning efektif dalam mentransformasi pengalaman belajar seni rupa, menawarkan pendekatan inovatif yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan generasi digital. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan e-book 'Ragam Hias di Indonesia' dengan game-based learning berbantuan crossword wordwall mampu memberikan inovasi baru dalam proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan memiliki tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi yang tinggi.
Co-Authors A.Muflihunna Achmad Fahruddin Adiningsih, Retnowati Ahmad Nur Akhmad Ravi Eka Baharsyah Amalia, Lidya Andi Rahmat Saleh Anisa Antika, Dewi Hajar Windi Aprilia, Rida Ari Kusmiatun Ariyanto Nugroho arsana, i wayan Ary Kusumastuti, Livia Azhari, Mohammad Chusnul Brotosejati, Widodo Burhan Nurgiyantoro Chitra Sintarani Danu Rusmawati, Retno Darmilus DENI SETIAWAN Dewi Ratnaningsih Dhina Cahya Rohim Dhita Nur Fitriana Dian Anggraini, Truly Diana Diana Anggraini Kusumawati Dwi Budiyanto Dwi H, Aminah Dwi Oktaviana Dyah Ayu Anggraini Ekawati, Oktavia Emaus Zulkarnain, Albert Evi Kurniasari Evi Marpiah Faisal Fathur Rokhman Fathur Rokhman Finawati, Ari Fitriana, Lala Budi Fitriani Fransiskus Chrystiano Totty Satria Nugraha Ginting, Gita Br Gusti Ayu Made Puspawati Hamka L. Handayani, Ita Kris Hardiyani, Ita Kris Harnanto Hasyimy, Muhammad Afaf HEVY DWI PRATIWI Hugo Prasetyo Winotoatmojo I Ketut Lanus Indraswari Islamiyah, Ummi Habibatul Iwan Setiawan Junaedy Komang David Darmawan, David Kristina, Marilin Kushariyadi Lobertus Sivi Made Susilawati Maharani, Okvi Malarsih Moesyarofah Mohammad Muslimin Mohammad Muslimin Mudhar, Mudhar Muhamad Risal Tawil Muhammad Dzaki Jhon Ramadhan Muhammad Firdaus Mukhtar Munisa, A. Munisa Muwakhidah, Muwakhidah Naomi Diah Budi Setyaningrum, Naomi Diah Budi Nersiwad Ninik Rahayu Nur Alamsyah, Nur Oslan Jumadi Pane, Putri Yunita Pratama, Kharisma Purwaka Hari Prihanto Rafli Maulana Heryadi Rahmat, Laodemuh Ratnasari, Fifin Dewi Riyanti Robby Hidajat Rusmawati, Retno Danu Sabjan Badio Saktiningsih, Hari Sandie Santy Deasy Siregar Saragih, Meysi Dea Vinata R. Sari, Rinda Septa, Amira Simangungsong, Pahala Maringan Jubel Siswanto, Chika Putri Siti Munfiatik Sitorus, Angel Juliana Peace Sitti Saenab Sonianto Sonianto Sri Mulyani Sri Wulandari St. Fatma Hiola Subawi, Handoko Sucipto Hadi Purnomo Suharto Linuwih Sukarman, Lufi Afita Kardina Sukismanto, Sukismanto Sukniasih Sumardiyono Surahman Nur Surbakti, Yemima Valentin Br Suroso Suroso Syarifuddin Tri Rejeki Andayani Tri Wahyuningtyas, Tri Ulfa Jamilatul Farida Vera Selviana Adoe Wagiran Wagiran Widyawati, Yekti Yanti Yesdia Talakua Yety Lindawati, Novena Yuli Utanto Yuliasnita Verlandes Yuliawati, Ernita Yusuf Yenni Zulkifli