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Journal : Prophetic Law Review

Between Customary Justice and Criminal Accountability: Dayak Bakumpai Adat Law in Domestic Violence Resolution Nugraha, Satriya; Ali, Nuraliah; Wulandari, Vicka Prama
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol7.iss2.art5

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Dayak Bakumpai’s Adat Law in resolving domestic violence (DV) cases. Dayak Bakumpai Adat Law continues to play a significant role in community life, particularly in addressing family conflicts, including DV. Although customary mechanisms are often preferred at the community level for their emphasis on deliberation, reconciliation, and social harmony, they cannot legally replace formal criminal prosecution for DV cases under Indonesian law. Therefore, this study provides a nuanced analysis to avoid implying that customary sanctions, such as fines or community service, constitute a lawful substitute for state-enforced criminal accountability. This study adopts an empirical approach, using a descriptive qualitative method that includes literature reviews and interviews with customary leaders and local community members. Data were also collected through field observations to understand the process of resolving DV cases based on Dayak Bakumpai's Adat Law mechanisms. The study results reveal that Adat Law demonstrates flexibility in handling DV cases through deliberation involving families, customary leaders, and community leaders. This customary resolution mechanism effectively maintains social harmony and prevents conflict escalation. However, the study also identifies challenges arising from inconsistencies between customary and national laws. In some cases, customary sanctions are deemed too lenient for DV perpetrators, raising concerns about the protection of victims, especially women. Still, they hold no authority to terminate or replace criminal liability. Additionally, Adat Law has not been fully recognized within Indonesia's formal legal system, leading to a duality of legal approaches in addressing DV cases. This creates a potential duality in legal approaches and underscores the need to harmonize customary practices with the national criminal justice system to safeguard victims’ rights while respecting local wisdom.
Co-Authors Agus Mulyawan, Agus Agustin, Rizky Ade Ali, Nuraliah Andhyka Triwan Putra Andika Wijaya Andika Wijaya, Andika Andrea Pieresky Anovanko, Uria Bernandus Aprilianto Aden Aprilyansyah, Mahdi Surya As’ad , Ihwana Aurora Maria Sagak Abel Aziz Widhi Nugroho Aziz Widhi Nugroho Bagus Hermanto Bangas, Karlinae D. Br. Simanungkalit, Meldasyel Bulan Tri Hardianty Hasanah Cindi Kristian Mantikei Claudia Yuni Pramita Damanik, Eko Rinaldo Dea Ariesta Dedi Sorongan, Yuliana Mose, Reonaldy A Berikang Dhania , Hanrezi Dhimas Ari Yudha Pratama Dian Karisma Duta Erlangga Eka Siskawati Eko Mardani, Retno Erni Dwi Puji Setyowati, Erni Dwi Puji Ervinda Ervinda Etriani, Etriani Farina, Thea Fauzi Rahman Fitria Husnatarina Fransisco, Fransisco Frensius Widi Hartono Fuji Syifa Safari Gandik Prasetyo Budi Geofani Milthree Saragih Ikawati, Linda Indah Widiastuti Indang Sulastri Infa Minggawati Ivans Januardy Jasiah Jasiah Jasiah Juwita, Dewi Ratna Karisma, Dian Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Kristanto, Kiki Kusuma Putra, Rengga Liberty, Amira Fauziah Lihandri, Yoga Linda Ikawati Mantiqa, Yuka Latieful Mardani, Retno Eko Marolop Alfredo Siregar Marselino, Fernando Martriwati Meru, Agustinus Mikhael Stepanus Putra Mochammad Fabian Athaya Mugopal, Undang Muhamad Rapli Muhammad Izwar Fradiva Muhammad Thaariq Darmawan MULIDA HAYATI Muljo , Ariyani Nawa Angkasa, Nawa Nikmah Fitriah Nugroho, Aziz Widhi Nuraliah Ali Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nuris Kushayati Odi Andanu Oktarindini, Devina Oktaviana Ayuningrum, Clara Pitriani Pratama, Diaz Jorge Putra, Rengga Kusuma Rengga Kusuma Putra Rengga Kusuma Putra Rensi Rensi Reslawati Reslawati Retno Eko Mardani Retno Saraswasti Rizki Setyobowo Sangalang Rosmawiah Rosmawiah Rosmawiah Rosmawiah, Rosmawiah SALSABILA, ANNISA Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub Saraya, Sitta Sari , Fitri Maulina Sari , Ika Purnama Selvia Nuriasari Seran, Diego Fernando Setiawan , Zunan Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setiawan, Diky Sibot, Yessiarie Silvany Silvia Arianti Siti Fatimah SITTA SARAYA Sumiatie Susilowati, Eny Tangkasiang, Yos Andy Thea Farina Theresia Dessy Wardani Tiara Tobing, Rudyanti Dorotea Towip, Towip Wardani, Theresia Dessy Widhi Nugroho, Aziz Wulandari, Vicka Prama Yessiarie Silvanny Sibot Yolita Elgeriza Agustin Yongky Yongky Yustha, Yulia Zulfikar, Ahmad Arif