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Satriya Nugraha
Universitas Palangka Raya
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Paradigmatic Conflict of Law on Narcotics and Legislative Synchronization with the New Indonesia Criminal Code Ikawati, Linda; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Nugraha, Satriya; Saraya, Sitta; Mardani, Retno Eko
Kertha Patrika Vol. 47 No. 3 (2025): Reinterpreted Civil, Administrative, and Criminal Law into Indonesia Legal Dev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KP.2025.v47.i03.p03

Abstract

This study analyzes the paradigmatic dilemma of Indonesia’s narcotics law: the necessity of strict prosecution against transnational syndicates versus the humanitarian crisis of prison overcrowding caused by the incarceration of addicts. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics embodies a philosophical dualism (retribution vs. rehabilitation), yet its implementation is dominated by a punitive orientation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the philosophical tension within Law 35/2009 and project the implications of its legislative synchronization with the restorative principles in the new Criminal Code (Law 1/2023). The method used is normative juridical with a prescriptive character, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results conclude that the new Criminal Code risks significant failure in resolving the capacity crisis due to restrictions on alternative sanctions for crimes carrying penalties of over five years, which covers the majority of Narcotics cases. The codification attempt also potentially weakens the prosecution of transnational crimes due to the incomplete adoption of special investigation techniques. The primary recommendation is a firm legislative synchronization that separates jurisdiction: the new Criminal Code as lex generalis for minor users, and the Narcotics Law as a strengthened lex specialis to target dealers, supported by the implementation of factual decriminalization based on public health.
Co-Authors Agus Mulyawan, Agus Agustin, Rizky Ade Ali, Nuraliah Andhyka Triwan Putra Andika Wijaya Andika Wijaya, Andika Andrea Pieresky Anovanko, Uria Bernandus Aprilianto Aden Aprilyansyah, Mahdi Surya As’ad , Ihwana Aurora Maria Sagak Abel Aziz Widhi Nugroho Aziz Widhi Nugroho Bagus Hermanto Bangas, Karlinae D. Br. Simanungkalit, Meldasyel Bulan Tri Hardianty Hasanah Cindi Kristian Mantikei Claudia Yuni Pramita Damanik, Eko Rinaldo Dea Ariesta Dedi Sorongan, Yuliana Mose, Reonaldy A Berikang Dhania , Hanrezi Dhimas Ari Yudha Pratama Dian Karisma Duta Erlangga Eka Siskawati Eko Mardani, Retno Erni Dwi Puji Setyowati, Erni Dwi Puji Ervinda Ervinda Etriani, Etriani Farina, Thea Fauzi Rahman Fitria Husnatarina Fransisco, Fransisco Frensius Widi Hartono Fuji Syifa Safari Gandik Prasetyo Budi Geofani Milthree Saragih Ikawati, Linda Indah Widiastuti Indang Sulastri Infa Minggawati Ivans Januardy Jasiah Jasiah Jasiah Juwita, Dewi Ratna Karisma, Dian Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Kristanto, Kiki Kusuma Putra, Rengga Liberty, Amira Fauziah Lihandri, Yoga Linda Ikawati Mantiqa, Yuka Latieful Mardani, Retno Eko Marolop Alfredo Siregar Marselino, Fernando Martriwati Meru, Agustinus Mikhael Stepanus Putra Mochammad Fabian Athaya Mugopal, Undang Muhamad Rapli Muhammad Izwar Fradiva Muhammad Thaariq Darmawan MULIDA HAYATI Muljo , Ariyani Nawa Angkasa, Nawa Nikmah Fitriah Nugroho, Aziz Widhi Nuraliah Ali Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nuris Kushayati Odi Andanu Oktarindini, Devina Oktaviana Ayuningrum, Clara Pitriani Pratama, Diaz Jorge Putra, Rengga Kusuma Rengga Kusuma Putra Rengga Kusuma Putra Rensi Rensi Reslawati Reslawati Retno Eko Mardani Retno Saraswasti Rizki Setyobowo Sangalang Rosmawiah Rosmawiah Rosmawiah Rosmawiah, Rosmawiah SALSABILA, ANNISA Sandra Leoni Prakasa Yakub Saraya, Sitta Sari , Fitri Maulina Sari , Ika Purnama Selvia Nuriasari Seran, Diego Fernando Setiawan , Zunan Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Setiawan, Diky Sibot, Yessiarie Silvany Silvia Arianti Siti Fatimah SITTA SARAYA Sumiatie Susilowati, Eny Tangkasiang, Yos Andy Thea Farina Theresia Dessy Wardani Tiara Tobing, Rudyanti Dorotea Towip, Towip Wardani, Theresia Dessy Widhi Nugroho, Aziz Wulandari, Vicka Prama Yessiarie Silvanny Sibot Yolita Elgeriza Agustin Yongky Yongky Yustha, Yulia Zulfikar, Ahmad Arif