Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
7.096
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana RISTEKDIK : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS JSI (Jurnal sistem Informasi) Universitas Suryadarma HIKMAH : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM JURNAL ILMIAH HUKUM DIRGANTARA JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Integrated Agribusiness SOLUSI Jurnal Sasindo Unpam Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Perkhasa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Journal of Informatics Management and Information Technology Wal'afiat Hospital Journal International Journal of STEM Education for Sustainability Al-Buhuts (e-journal) Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra PEMA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas HuRuf Journal : International Journal of Arabic Applied Linguistic YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya Excellence JIFTECH: Journal Of Islamic Financial Technology Khidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Research Journal on Education Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan dan Teknologi Informasi (JIPTI) Bangun Desa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY Bahana Pendidikan: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains I-PHILANTHROPY: A Research Journal on Management of Zakat and Waqf Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN Portal Riset dan Inovasi Sistem Perangkat Lunak Malaqbiq : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Jurnal Wicara Desa
Indah Sari
Ubiversitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 58 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 58 Documents
Search

 2   3   4   5   6 
MEMBANGUN GENERASI MELEK LITERASI: OPTIMALISASI  TAMAN BACA MASYARAKAT SARAS ALUS DI DESA NYEROT Jurnal Wicara; Alnaziroq, Alni; Sari, Ni Putu; Pertiwi, Sabrina; Nulhakki, Ikmal; Nurahmaniah, Ingke; Sari, Indah; Rane, M.; Nafilah, Nur; Putri, Widiya; Rizaldi, M.; Nurmayanti, Siti
Jurnal Wicara Vol 3 No 5 (2025): Jurnal Wicara Desa
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/hpxa5240

Abstract

Quality education is expected to create a generation that is able to adapt to challenges. To achieve this, the development of superior human resources must begin with efforts to instill an interest in reading from an early age, both in schools and in the community, so that every individual has equal access to knowledge. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of optimizing the Community Reading Park as an effort to build a literate generation in Nyerot Village. The problem of low interest in reading in the village is a major urgency that must be prioritized by the village government so that it can be addressed immediately. Through the PMD Real Work Lecture activity in Nyerot Village in collaboration with the National Library, a work program focused on literacy was presented. The methods used in this activity were initial observation, preparation, and implementation of activities carried out at the Saras Alus Community Reading Park in Nyerot Village. Various activities were carried out, such as reading aloud, book reviews, and implementing simple projects based on reading books. Through these activities, children not only read, but also experienced learning activities accompanied by play so that it did not feel boring. Additionally, the children who participated in the learning activities at the TBM were very enthusiastic, which helped develop their level of participation in utilizing their free time in a meaningful way.
Sosialisasi Bahaya dan Pencegahan Kejahatan Narkotika Bagi Generasi Muda di Lingkungan Karang Taruna Rukun Warga (RW) 08, Kelurahan Halim Perdana Kusuma, Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur Sari, Indah; Selamat Lumban Gaol; Sgn, Subhan Zein; Ardison Asri; Suwito, Suwito; Widiraharjo, Widiraharjo; Erlangga, Luis Bayu Gustian; Apriansyah, Daffa Dwi
Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Bakti Dirgantara (In-Press)
Publisher : Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35968/wvh1ke28

Abstract

Maraknya tindak pidana narkotika yang melibatkan generasi muda menunjukkan masih rendahnya pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat terhadap bahaya serta pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran hukum generasi muda, khususnya anggota Karang Taruna Rukun Warga (RW) 08 Kelurahan Halim Perdana Kusuma, Kecamatan Makasar, Jakarta Timur, mengenai bahaya dan pencegahan kejahatan narkotika. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan hukum melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, simulasi kasus, serta evaluasi menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait pengertian, jenis, dampak, serta sanksi hukum penyalahgunaan narkotika, yang tercermin dari perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest serta tingginya partisipasi peserta dalam sesi diskusi. Meskipun demikian, keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan menjadi kendala dalam pendalaman materi secara menyeluruh. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan menegaskan pentingnya keberlanjutan program sosialisasi serta kerja sama periodik dengan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota (BNNK) Jakarta Timur sebagai upaya pencegahan narkotika berbasis komunitas.   The increasing involvement of young people in narcotics-related crimes indicates a low level of legal awareness and understanding regarding the dangers and prevention of narcotics abuse. This Community Service Program (PkM) aimed to enhance legal knowledge and awareness among the younger generation, particularly members of the Youth Organization in Neighborhood Association (RW) 08, Halim Perdana Kusuma Village, Makasar District, East Jakarta. The program employed legal counseling methods through lectures, interactive discussions, case simulations, and evaluation using pretest and posttest instruments. The results demonstrated an improvement in participants’ understanding of the definition, types, impacts, and legal sanctions related to narcotics abuse, as reflected in the comparison between pretest and posttest outcomes and the high level of participant engagement during discussions. However, limited time allocation constrained the depth of material delivery. This program contributes positively to strengthening community-based legal awareness and highlights the importance of sustainable outreach activities and periodic collaboration with the East Jakarta City National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) in preventing narcotics abuse.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PKK MELALUI APLIKASI DETEKSI DAN PROGRAM GACOR DI KECAMATAN TULUNG SELAPAN Sari, Indah; Soleha, Siti; Martadinata, Fendri; Rizqillah, Cantika Arzsyah; Rusera, Siti Akhirunnisah; Putri, Raizha Fasillah
Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Volume 9, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jamc.v9i2.1610

Abstract

Purpose: The implementation of community service activities aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Key Performance Indicators (IKU), Asta Cita, and the National Research and Innovation Roadmap (RIRN) aims to reduce health risks associated with formalin-contaminated food, enhance public health awareness, strengthen practical understanding of the program application system, and increase knowledge related to formalin through structured training. These efforts contribute to the collective vision of achieving Indonesia Emas 2045. Design/Methodology/Approach: PKK members were positioned as community-based educators and facilitators in the prevention and control of formalin contamination in food products. Program effectiveness and efficiency were evaluated using a mixed-methods approach, including pre-test and post-test assessments, interviews, and direct observations. The program involved 17 PKK members who participated in training sessions on formalin removal techniques and the use of a formalin detection application. Findings: The evaluation results indicate a measurable improvement in participants’ knowledge following the training program. The average pre-test score increased from 78 to an average post-test score of 85 after participants received instruction on formalin reduction techniques in salted fish and the utilization of a web-based formalin detection application. Practical Implications: Formalin content in salted fish can be effectively reduced by soaking the product in warm water at a temperature of 40°C for 15 minutes. Formalin detection can be supported through the use of the gacor.web.id application, which facilitates early identification and community-level monitoring of food safety risks. Originality/Value: This program offers a practical, community-driven model for preventing and monitoring formalin contamination in food, integrating simple treatment methods with digital detection tools to strengthen food safety awareness at the grassroots level.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Cerita Rakyat si Pogos-Pogos Masyarakat Batak Toba Tompul, Tania; Saragih, Dinda Apriani; Hutauruk, Febri Ola; Sari, Indah; Sibarani, Tomson
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pena.v15i2.49698

Abstract

Folktales are oral expressions of local culture that are transmitted from generation to generation. This study aims to analyze the values of local wisdom contained in folk tales, focusing on the aspects of peace and prosperity as well as their meaning and function according to Sibarani's perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including literature study, observation, and recording. This study uses the theory of local wisdom developed by Robert Sibarani. The results of the study identify the values intended to teach morals or norms for community life, and these values play a role in the values of hard work, caring, and social solidarity that reflect the character of the local community as well as the meaning and function of each of the values contained therein. Based on the explanation of the values in the story above, the researcher was interested in describing all the values in this story so that they could be preserved. The story si Pogos-Pogos tells of a man who managed to change his life from poor to rich and successful through hard work, honesty, and good attitude. These values can be revitalized and preserved by the younger generation as part of the formation of a positive cultural character.
Utilization of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) Fruit Extract as a Counterstain in Gram Staining of Escherichia coli: Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Buah Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) Sebagai Counterstain Pada Pewarnaan Gram Escherichia coli Pratiwi, Sisilia; Sari, Indah; Aristoteles, Aristoteles; Veronneca, Rossa; Amantasya, Tesa
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v8i2.1788

Abstract

The use of Gram staining using synthetic dyes such as safranin has the disadvantage of being more expensive and can be harmful to health and damage organs if exposed repeatedly. Parijoto fruit has an anthocyanin content of 0.43 ppm. In terms of quality, Parijoto fruit contains active compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. The anthocyanin content in Parijoto fruit is a secondary metabolite compound that can produce red color in Parijoto fruit so that it can be used as a natural dye. This research to determine the difference in interpretation of staining results using parijoto fruit extract as a substitute for safranin in Gram staining. This research method using a cross-sectional research design, posttest-only control group design research type, this study was conducted in the microbiology laboratory of Muhammadiyah Ahmad DahlanUniversity, Palembang. The sample used in this study was 32 preparations. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxontest. The study results showed good quality results in preparations using safranin as much as 81%, less good (18%), and not good (0%). Meanwhile, good quality was obtained in preparations using parijoto fruit extract as much as 75%, less good (25%), and bad (0%). Based on statistics, there was no significant difference between parijoto fruit extract and safranin in gram staining of 0.705 (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is parijoto fruit has good quality to be used as a natural dye.
Pemanfaatan Tempe Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Brownies (Brotela) di Dusun Bromo, Desa Kalinegoro, Magelang Salsafia, Aisyah; Rachma, Annisa Yunia; hidayat, kukuh; Sari, Indah; Hariawan, Desi Antika; Dewi, Egy Rizqika; Septiani, Nyayu Hindun; soraya, muna; Rizqi, Wahyu; Wahyuda, Dinil Qowim; Hidayat, Muhammad; Kurniasari, Yulinda
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jbd.2023.2(2).69-76

Abstract

Berdasarkan Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022, prevalensi balita stunting di Kota Magelang sebesar 13,9%. Menurut Informasi Rekap Hasil Pendampingan Keluarga 2023 di desa Kalinegoro jumlah risiko stunting baduta yaitu 2 orang dan ibu hamil yaitu 7 orang. Maka dari itu KKN UAA melakukan sebuah eksperimen pembuatan produk untuk menurunkan angka stunting di Kota Magelang dengan berinovasi brownies tempe dan labu kuning. Pengembangan produk pangan berbasis kearifan lokal dengan menggunakan bahan dari UMKM masyarakat di Desa Kalinegoro yaitu tempe sebagai bahan utama pembuatan brownies, untuk menjadi bahan dasar pengganti tepung terigu dan pemanfaatan UMKM. Menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan teknik analisis dalam pengembangan produk. Penelitian eksperimen bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas rasa, aroma, tekstur, lama daya tahan, biaya, serta menambah wawasan dalam mengolah dan menambah aneka olahan dari tempe dan labu kuning. Tempe mengandung zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12 serta memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan. Labu kuning juga mengandung antioksidan sebagai penangkal radikal bebas dan penyakit kanker. KKN-T Alma Ata bekerja sama dengan pihak Puskesmas, ibu-ibu PKK, dan para kader Posyandu di setiap dusun untuk memperkenalkan olahan tempe berupa brownies. Dalam kegiatan ini masyarakat sebagai sasarannya. Dengan perwakilan kader dan PKK disetiap dusun untuk mengikuti program kegiatan pembuatan brownies tempe dan labu. Sehingga dari perwakilan kader dan PKK disetiap dusunnya diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat di semua dusun. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan makanan sehat berupa brownies tempe dan labu ini mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat.Keywords : Brownies, Tempe, Labu Kuning, Stunting
JARGON PADA GRUP WHATSAPP LADIES BIKERS INDONESIA Sari, Indah; Nurhuda, Zamzam
Jurnal Sasindo UNPAM Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Sasindo UNPAM
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/sasindo.v6i2.28-52

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna khusus jargon yang digunakan pada grup WhatsApp Ladies Bikers Indonesia, dan fungsi bahasa yang merepresentasikan penggunaan jargon pada grup WhatsApp Ladies Bikers Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah grup WhatsApp Ladies Bikers. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik simak/sadap sebagai teknik dasarnya dan teknik lanjutannya menggunakan  teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC), dan wawancara agar data yang sudah didapat lebih akurat dan bersifat objektif. Pengumpulan data jargon didokumentasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi cuplikan layar pada gawai. Hasil penelitian menemukan data jargon yang digunakan pada grup WhatsApp Ladies Bikers Indonesia sebanyak 32 jargon dari masing-masing bentuk, di antaranya: 9 jargon bentuk kata benda (nomina) di antaranya batangan, plakat, peneng, nyawa, chapter, club, komunitas, unit, boncengers. 6 jargon bentuk kata kerja (verba) di antaranya gas, merapat, up, portalan, edankeun, pantau. 1 jargon bentuk kata ganti pronomina (ganti sebutan) yaitu queen. 5 jargon bentuk frasa verba di antaranya rolling thunder, izin melintas, keep safety riding, riding senja, balik kanan. 1 jargon bentuk frasa nomina yaitu lelang online. 1 jargon bentuk singkatan yaitu sf (single fighter). 9 jargon bentuk akronim di antaranya tikum, kopsan, kopdar, Jamda Rattle, kopling, Jamnas LBI, sunmori, salken, dan bupres..  Kata kunci: sosiolinguistik, bentuk dan fungsi jargon, Ladies Bikers Indonesia.
KEDUDUKAN HAK CIPTA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN HAK EKONOMI SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Sari, Indah
JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS Vol 6 No 2 (2016): JURNAL M-PROGRESS
Publisher : Feb Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.117 KB) | DOI: 10.35968/m-pu.v6i2.173

Abstract

This research aimed at analysing how copyrights could bring about economic rights for innovators and authors. In addition of generating economic rights, copyrights also protecting intellectual property rights. As we know, intellectual property rights is rights obtained from one’s thoughts or ideas, and it has economical values for the innovator and/or author. As it consequence, people required to get license from and grant royalty to the innovator and/or author when they need to gain further these economic values. This condition also valid to the copyrights as contained in law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyrights. Research here focused on economic rights of copyrights; what kind of economic advantages would gained by the innovator and/or author of his/her creation Keywords: Copyrights, Economic Rights, Intellectual Property Rights
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Karim Abdul Wahid Aceng Kosasih, Aceng Adawiyah, Siti Adikara, Fahmi Surya Adrial Falahi Ahmad, Ruslan Aida Oktasari, Nur Aisyani, Neirista Alfian, Harry Alnaziroq, Alni Alridho, Muhammad Amantasya, Tesa Aminah, Sarah Andi Asrina Apriansyah, Daffa Dwi Ardison Asri Ardyansyah Ardyansyah Arifki, Kayla Dwi Arisonabartes, I Kadek Aristoteles Aristyaningrum, Deswita BASTIAN BASTIAN, BASTIAN Br Saragih, Kristian Armelindo Daffa, Baihaqqi Daud, Dahniyar Dewi, Egy Rizqika Dian Farkhatus Solikha, Dian Farkhatus Dirmansyah, Irud Eddy Jajang Jaya Atmadja Efrizah, Doni Emosda, Ratna Herawati Erlangga, Luis Bayu Gustian fatimah Fatimah Fatmah Fatmah Fendri Martadinata Fitriani, Indi Gaol, Selamat Lumban Geby Ayu Fadhilah Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Hamonangan Siallagan Handayani, Lila Hariawan, Desi Antika Harris Effendi Thahar Hasugian, Christnova Herman Harijanto hidayat, kukuh Hutauruk, Febri Ola Hutauruk, Rika F Idris, Fairus Prihatin Inayah Inayah Indah Sari Indah, indahrahmahdaniyati Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Rahmad Daulay, Ismail Rahmad Isnawati Isnawati Juchairawati Juchairawati Julia Nuraisyah , Adinda Dwi Fanny, Rahayu Dwi Utami, Rika Widya, Jurnal Wicara Khairul Amri Kurniasari, Yulinda Kurniawan, Fahmi Kurniawan, Jupri Dwi Kusaini, Utami Niki Maharani, Siti Dewi Marwono, Marwono Mayasari, Fitri Metafisika, Kartika Mikal, Ribkayanti Mirza, Averroes Muhajir, Fatimah Muhammad Ferdiansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Zaki Muntoro, Muntoro Nafilah, Nur Naharuddin Naharuddin Nasir Nofinawati Nofinawati, Nofinawati Nor Mita Ika Saputri, Nor Mita Ika Nulhakki, Ikmal Nur Jannah Nurahmaniah, Ingke nurhuda, zamzam Nurmayanti, Siti Nurul Hidayat Nurul Husna Octary, Neike Panggabean, Joel Pasorong, Lusi Permana, Gumiwang Arkadia Putra Pertiwi, Sabrina Pradana, Irfan Dayu Prameswari, Nesti Pratiwi, Sisilia Pulungan, Husniah Ramadhani Purnama Dewi, Bela Putri, Irene Feby Putri, Megawati Putri, Raizha Fasillah Putri, Widiya Rachma, Annisa Yunia Rama, Rama Rane, M. Ratna Farwati, Ratna Ridha Damasuri, Adisty Rinawati, Tri Rindiany, Rena Rizaldi, M. Rizkiana, Citra Rizqi, Wahyu Rizqillah, Cantika Arzsyah Rusera, Siti Akhirunnisah Salsafia, Aisyah Samariadi, Samariadi Saragih, Cristien Oktaviani Saragih, Dinda Apriani Sari, Ni Putu Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Septiani, Nyayu Hindun Setyaningsih, Mukti Lestari SGN, Subhan Zein Sibarani, Tomson Siregar, Devi Srikandi Siregar, Fitri Ana Siregar, Ryan Wahyudi Sitanggang, Basri Natan Sitinjak, Debora Suryani Sitorus, Revi Angel Sonata Soleha, Siti Solfarina, Solfarina soraya, muna Sri Mulyati Sudiyadi, Adinda Putri Suhartono Sukri Syamsuri, Andi Suwito Suwito Suzanalisa Suzanalisa, Suzanalisa Syafaqoh, Zalfa Rona Syaharani, Farah Tampubolon, Flansius Tanjung, Eka Agustin Tanuwijaya, Anita Telaumbanua, Tri Ananda Theo Jhoni Hartanto, Theo Jhoni Tobing, Renatha Lumban Tompul, Tania Umi Fathanah ummah, kuntum khaira Uncu, Adeliza Eva Valentine, Fatresia Veronneca, Rossa Wahyuda, Dinil Qowim Widiraharjo, Widiraharjo Witri Handayani Yenni Rozimela Yolanda, Nabilah Zachman, Nuraini Zebua, Yuniman