Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) Extract Potential on Texel Sheep Feed Consumption, Body Weight Gain and Feed Conversion Rara Irbah Fitriana Karimah; Sri Hidanah; Mohammad Anam Al-Arif; Kadek Rachmawati; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Suwarno
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i2.57619

Abstract

Meniran contains phytochemical compounds that are efficacious for productivity. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of meniran extract on feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of Texel sheep. This research was conducted using Completely Randomized Design by divided 20 Texel sheeps into 4 treatments, each treatment consisted of 5 repetitions. The treatment groups consisted of : P0 (sheeps were given CMC-Na 0.5% solution), P1 (given meniran extracts at 5% concentration), P2 (given meniran extracts at 10% concentration) and P3 (given meniran extracts at 20% concentration). administration of treatment between groups using a syringe (20 ml) amount of 1ml/kgBB per oral. Data in the form of feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were then analyzed using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's test. The best result on body weight gain and feed conversion ratio by P1. This research show that meniran extracts had no effect on feed consumption but can increase body weight gain at 5% concentrations and decrease feed conversion ratio at 5% concentrations.
Survey of types and use of traditional medicinal plants for beef cattle in Bontang City Amar Ma'ruf Fachrul Mu'minin; Lilik Maslachah; Sri Hidanah; Ratna Damayanti; Kadek Rachmawati; Mohammad Sukmanadi
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i1.64448

Abstract

Bontang city is suitable for research due to the limited data on the use of traditional herbal medicine in beef cattle. This study aims to survey the types and usage of traditional herbal plants in beef cattle in Bontang city, providing new insights for local farmers. Data collection involved observation, recording, and photographic documentation. Samples were taken from Bontang city, including West Bontang, South Bontang, and North Bontang districts. Traditional medicinal plants such as garlic, brotowali, coconut, turmeric, temulawak, guava, and lime thrive in these conditions. The majority of respondents are beef cattle farmers aged 51-60 years with a low level of education. Experience in cattle farming for more than 4 years has improved their skills and productivity. The primary source of information on herbal plants is passed down through generations from their parents. The results of the survey on the types and usage of traditional herbal plants in beef cattle in Bontang city can be summarized as follows. Seven plant species are used by beef cattle farmers as natural remedies, namely garlic, brotowali, coconut, turmeric, temulawak, guava, and lime. 
Addition of basil leaf (Ocimum basicilum L.) extract to AndroMed® extender improved the quality of spermatozoa of frozen thawed Simmental bull semen Aditya Irawan; Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro; Suherni Susilowati; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Pudji Srianto; Nove Hidajati; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Kadek Rachmawati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i3.2024.161-170

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best dose of basil leaf extract to add to AndroMed® semen extender to improve spermatozoa quality after freezing and thawing. This study used healthy, normal four-year-old Simmental bulls with good libido. The sample used was fresh semen from Simmental bull collected using an artificial vagina. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and six replicates. Ejaculate that met the motility qualification of more than 70%, was divided into three groups, each extended in AndroMed® without the addition of basil leaf extract (T0), with the addition of 0.1% basil leaf extract (T1) and with the addition of 0.3% basil leaf extract (T2). Straw containing semen with 30 million spermatozoa/straw was processed using an IceCube automatic freezer (Minitube, Germany). The results showed that spermatozoa motility, viability, and spermatozoa plasma membrane integrity in the T2 group were higher (p <0.05) than those in the T0 and T1 groups, while spermatozoa morphological abnormalities in the T2 group were lower (p <0.05) than those in the T0 and T1 groups. There were no significant differences (p >0.05) in these parameters between groups T0 and T1. It could be concluded that the addition of 0.3% basil leaf extract to the AndroMed® extender could improve the quality of the semen of Simmental bulls after thawing.
Fish consumption and dementia prevention in the elderly: Evaluating the "Dudu Galak" program in the coastal community of Bulak, Surabaya [Konsumsi ikan dan pengurangan risiko demensia pada lansia: Implementasi program "Dudu Galak" pada masyarakat pesisir Bulak, Surabaya] Rachmawati, Kadek; Sukmanadi, M; Yudaniayanti, Ira Sari; Wurlina, W; Santoso, Kuncoro P.; Damayanti, Ratna; Putri, Desak Ketut Sekar Cempaka
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v5i1.43101

Abstract

In Indonesia, the elderly population is steadily increasing, and dementia is emerging as a significant public health concern. A lack of awareness regarding dementia prevention, particularly through nutrition-based interventions such as increased fish consumption, remains a major issue. This community service program aimed to educate fishermens wives and elderly residents by promoting the processing of fishery products, especially fish and shellfish, into various nutritious food products as a preventive measure against dementia. The program was implemented in Bulak, a coastal area of Surabaya, Indonesia, targeting fishermens wives and elderly community members through the Dudu Galak Program. The initiative focused on innovating the processing of local marine products into both dry and wet foods that are not only nutritionally rich but also economically valuable. The methods employed included educational outreach, hands-on training, and mentoring in the development of diverse, nutritious, and marketable seafood-based products. Additionally, the program provided education on dementia in older adults and strategies for its prevention. The results of this initiative demonstrated that fishermens wives and elderly residents successfully developed a variety of high-nutrition fish- and shellfish-based foods and snacks with promising market potential. Moreover, participants gained a better understanding of dementia and recognized that increasing fish consumption can serve as an effective preventive strategy. Through this program, it is expected that participants will improve their household income, enhance their knowledge of dementia, and promote greater fish consumption within fishing families as part of dementia prevention efforts among the elderly.
The Effects of Prebiotic Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) Supplementation on Hematology Profile of Native Chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) Dewi, Fullan Ausati Putri; Utami, Prima Sukma Rizky; Rusyda, Tsamara Aulia; Kusuma, Dhio Salhisya Marta; Maharani, Disty Putri; Bima, Dewangga Arya; Rachmawati, Kadek
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.66539

Abstract

Native chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) are an important source of animal protein due to their adaptability and relatively simple management. However, their productivity remains limited, which poses a significant challenge in poultry farming. One promising strategy to improve the health and productivity of native chickens is supplementation with Mannan Oligosaccharides (MOS), a prebiotic known to enhance gut microflora balance, strengthen immune responses, and support overall health. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of MOS supplementation on the hematological profile of native chickens. A true experimental method with a control group pre-test post-test design was employed. The results demonstrated that MOS supplementation significantly improved the hematological profile of native chickens. Notable increases were observed in the red blood cell (RBC) count to 2.54 × 10⁶ cells/mm³, white blood cell (WBC) count to 20.30 × 10³ cells/mm³, hemoglobin concentration to 11.4 g/dL, and hematocrit value to 31%. These findings highlight the potential of MOS supplementation to enhance the health and productivity of Native chickens through improvements in key hematological parameters.
Potential of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) on the economic value of feed and income over feed cost in Texel sheep Febriano, Muhammad Galang; Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum; Pudji Srianto; Sri Hidanah; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Kadek Rachmawati
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.70121

Abstract

The research was conducted using completely randomized design by divided 24 Texel sheeps into 4 treatments, each treatment consisted of 6 repetitions. The treatment groups consisted of: P0 (sheeps were given CMC-Na 0,5% solution), P1 (given meniran extracts at 5% concentration), P2 (given meniran extracts at 10% concentration) and P3 (given meniran extracts at 20% concentration). Administration of treatment between groups using a syringe (20 ml). The data were analyzed statistically using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's test. The economic value of feed is obtained from the feed conversion value multiplied by the feed price, where the feed conversion is obtained from the ratio between the amount of feed consumption and body weight gain. The income over feed cost obtained through the difference between income and total feed costs, where the total feed price is obtained from the cost of Texel sheep feed plus the cost of meniran extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn). P1 with meniran extract 5% gives the best result. It can be conclude that the addition of 5% meniran extract could reduce the economic value of feed and increase income over feed costs on Texel sheeps.
The effect of ketapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) on the number and type of leukocytes in broiler chickens Mirino, Mario Navyseal; Maslachah, Lilik; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari; Rachmawati, Kadek; Tacharina, Martia Rani; Hidayatik, Nanik
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v8i2.74193

Abstract

Broiler are popular meat-producing birds in Indonesia because they contain high levels of animal protein. Apart from being used in the treatment of infectious diseases, antibiotics are also used as antibiotic growth promoters (AGP). However, the use of antibiotics as feed additives has been prohibited, a natural substitute for AGP is katapang leaves (Terminalia catappa L.). This study aims to determine the effect of administering katapang leaf extract (Terminalia catappa L.) on the number and type of leukocytes in broiler. This study used 24 Cobb strain broiler which were divided into four treatment groups, each group consisting of six replications. The treatment groups were P0 = only given 1% CMC-Na solution, P1 = Katapang leaf extract solution with 5% concentration, P2 = Ketapang leaf extract solution with 10% concentration, P3 = Katapang leaf extract solution with 15% concentration. The treatment is given orally with a syringe, given to chickens aged 21–35 days. At the end of the study, 2 ml–3 ml of blood is taken from the brachial vein. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test
Impact of different antibiotic treatments on pregnancy maintenance in Holstein Friesian cows infected with foot-and-mouth disease Vensko Zico Dandi Wahyu Pratama; Jola Rahmahani; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Nusdianto Triakoso; Kadek Rachmawati
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.34-38

Abstract

This study was conducted at Setia Kawan dairy cattle farming cooperative in Nongkojajar, Pasuruan, East Java to evaluate the effects of different antibiotic treatments on pregnancy sustainability in Holstein Friesian (HF) dairy cows infected with foot and mouth disease (FMD). The objective was to identify which antibiotics have minimal impact on pregnancy outcomes in FMD infected cows. A total of 106 pregnant HF cows infected with FMD were included in this study. Samples were selected using a purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria of pregnant HF dairy cows that tested positive for FMD. Four types of antibiotics were assessed, including enrofloxacin, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, and penicillin-streptomycin. The results showed that among cows treated with enrofloxacin, 88.46% maintained pregnancy while 11.54% experienced abortion. For oxytetracycline, 73.08% of cows did not abort, whereas 26.92% did. In the amoxicillin group, 61.54% maintained pregnancy and 38.46% aborted. For penicillin-streptomycin, only limited data were available, with 23.07% maintaining pregnancy and no recorded cases of abortion. In conclusion, while variations were observed among different antibiotic treatments, statistical analysis indicated no significant association between antibiotic type and abortion rate in HF cows infected with FMD. Further studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to confirm these findings.
Detection of Salmonella sp. in broiler chickens in closed houses using the polymerase chain reaction method Larasati, Anissa Dhea; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Nidom, Chairul Anwar; Hidanah, Sri; Rachmawati, Kadek; Puspitasari, Yulianna
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v9i1.78646

Abstract

This study aimed to detect the presence of Salmonella sp. in broiler chickens raised in closed house systems using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. Liver and intestinal samples were collected from chickens showing clinical signs such as diarrhea, anorexia, and lethargy, along with pathological lesions observed during necropsy. Bacteriological identification involved isolation using selective media, Gram staining and biochemical tests. Two samples (3A and 3B) showed colony morphology and biochemical characteristics consistent with Salmonella sp. Confirmation using PCR targeting the invA gene (primers 139 and 141, expected amplicon size 284 bp) yielded negative results in both samples, while the positive control successfully amplified the target. The inconsistency between bacteriological and molecular results may be attributed to several factors: absence or mutation of the invA gene in the tested isolates, primer mismatch with local Salmonella strains, or inadequate DNA quality and concentration. These findings suggest that reliance on a single molecular marker may be insufficient for accurate detection and underscore the importance of optimizing PCR conditions. The study highlights the need for locally adapted primers and complementary diagnostic approaches to improve the reliability of Salmonella sp. detection in poultry, particularly in intensive production systems like closed house environments.
The Implementation of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) in The Frozen Chicken Meat Distribution Chain in Sikka Regency Dua Bura, Maria Antonia Yersi; Effendi, Mustofa Helmi; Puspitasari, Yulianna; Rahardjo, Dadik; Tyasningsih, Wiwiek; Rachmawati, Kadek
VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): VITEK-Bidang Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jv.v14i2.289

Abstract

Food safety has become a global issue. Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) is a food safety assurance system in the world that emphasizes prevention efforts. This research is a qualitative descriptive epidemiological study which aims to examine the application of HACCP in the distribution chain of frozen chicken meat in Sikka Regency on the growth parameters of total bacteria, Salmonella, and antibiotic residues through field observations at supplier companies and retailers, as well as laboratory tests on 30 frozen chicken meat samples, and 30 fresh chicken meat samples as a comparison. Laboratory tests found antibiotic residues in 60% of samples (16.7% in fresh chicken meat), and microbial contamination in 33% of samples without Salmonella contamination (40% in fresh chicken meat without Salmonella contamination). Monitoring of antibiotic residues has not been carried out properly by supplier companies because the number of samples is very small, sales in markets without refrigeration facilities for up to five hours together with fresh chicken or near fresh fish allows contamination of chicken meat. HACCP principles have not been properly applied in the frozen chicken meat distribution chain. Guidance and regular monitoring are needed so that the quality of frozen chicken meat is maintained.
Co-Authors . Kholik A Ashiila Tsabita Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Aditya Irawan Agustina, Firanda Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Amar Ma'ruf Fachrul Mu'minin Anas Bad’rosana Prawindi Anindya, Afifatus Annisa Nur Fitria Rahma Ansori, Arif NM. Anwar Ma'ruf Aprinda Ratna Lovela Ardhanella, Sellianova Atmaja, Peter Y. Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Billa, Lutfiah Annisa Bima, Dewangga Arya Boedi Setiawan BUDI UTOMO Bura, Maria Antonia Yersi Dua Chairul Anwar Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Derkho, Marina Dewi, Fullan Ausati Putri Dini Fadhila Samjaya Durry, Fara D. Dwi Ananda, Novita Dwi Puspa Sukma Viranda Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Erma Safitri Ethica, Stalis N. Fajar Ramadhan Subiyantoro Febriano, Muhammad Galang Fedik Abdul Rantam Hamzah, Arshq Mirza Hani Plumeriastuti Hermin Ratnani Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajanti, Nove Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik Hisyam, Mirza Atikah Madarina Humairah, Ira IMAM MUSTOFA Imam Mustofa Indira, Sitti Az-Zahra Indriyanti, Astrid Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ismudiono Iva Nur Silviana Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jamaluddin, Indra P. Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Kusuma, Dhio Salhisya Marta Larasati, Anissa Dhea Legowo, Djoko Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Lita Rakhma Yustinasari Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Lukitasari, Lina Maharani, Disty Putri Meles, Dewa Ketut Mirino, Mario Navyseal Mirni Lamid Moch Juddy Widjadja Mohammad Sukmanadi Muhammad Farid Rizal Muhammad Hidayat Muhammad Ikmal Robih Murtadlo, Ahmad AA. Musa, Susan H. Mustofa Helmi Effendi Naw, Sin W. Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nove Hidajati Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nurul Azizah Nusdianto Triakoso Permatasari, Roselia Yuliani Pinayungan, Probo Probo Warih Tatag Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Pradana, Munawer Pudji Srianto Putri, Desak Ketut Sekar Cempaka Qurnianingsih, Ema Rahadi, Yustisiane Ruth Rahadian Zainul Raharjo, Hartanto Mulyo Rahmahani, Jola Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Rahmi Sugihartuti Rahmi Sugihartuti, Rahmi Ramadhani, Fifi Fauziah Rara Irbah Fitriana Karimah Ratna Damayanti Ratna Damayanti Rebezov, Maksim Renaldi, Nogi Retno Sri Wahjuni Rimayanti Rimayanti Ristaqul Husna Belgania Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rusyda, Aqila sabila Rusyda, Tsamara Aulia S Ravi, Vishantheni Santoso, Kuncoro P. Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saraswati, Afif Tasya Sherina Lashita Candrakirana Siti Khaerunnisa Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Agus Sudjarwo Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Pantja Madyawati Suherni Susilowati Sukma Sahadewa, Sukma Sukmanadi, M Suryaningtyas, Ignasia Friska Amelia Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwasanti, Ni Luh Suzanita Utama Tacharina, Martia Rani Tatik Hernawati Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ummah, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah Utami, Prima Sukma Rizky Vensko Zico Dandi Wahyu Pratama Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wurlina, W Xin, Irene Teh Kai Yeni Dhamayanti Yosephi, Valensa Yulianna Puspitasari Zainal Arifin