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Journal : Reflection Journal

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The Knowledge Practice Gap in Scabies Prevention among Female Students at Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Mempawah Selviana, Selviana; Karisma, Alvin Niami; Suwarni, Linda
Reflection Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/fxszc274

Abstract

Scabies remains a relevant public health problem in communal settings such as Islamic boarding schools, where crowding and shared daily facilities facilitate transmission. Although various health education activities have been implemented, field observations often show that increased knowledge does not automatically lead to sustained preventive practices. This study aimed to describe levels of knowledge and preventive behaviour related to scabies among female students and to highlight the gap between the two in the context of Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Mempawah District. A descriptive cross-sectional design was applied with total sampling of 69 female students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering knowledge about the cause, transmission, symptoms, and prevention of scabies, as well as preventive behaviours related to personal hygiene, clothing, towels, bedding, and the dormitory environment. Data were analysed descriptively and presented as frequencies and percentages. The findings show that most respondents had good knowledge of scabies, yet only about half demonstrated preventive behaviour in the good category. Risky practices, such as sharing beds and clothing and inconsistent management of clothes and bedding, remained relatively common. These results support the view that knowledge alone is insufficient to ensure consistent preventive behaviour, particularly in crowded environments with limited facilities and strong peer norms. The cross-sectional design, reliance on self-reported data, and absence of formal psychometric testing of the instrument limit the strength of inferences and point to the need for further, more analytical research on determinants of scabies-preventive behaviour in boarding school settings.
Improving Peat Water Quality Using a Multi-stage Shell Sand, CTO, and Reverse Osmosis System in Sengkubang Village, Indonesia Norita, Norita; Selviana, Selviana; Suwarni, Linda
Reflection Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ath8re70

Abstract

In many Indonesian peatland regions, communities still rely on peat water for drinking despite its very low pH, dark colour, and elevated loads of natural organic matter and dissolved metals. This study evaluates the performance of a small-scale, multi-stage treatment system that combines shell sand, CTO carbon block filtration, and reverse osmosis (RO) to improve peat water quality in Sengkubang Village with reference to Indonesian Regulation Permenkes No. 32/2017. A quasi experimental one group pretest–posttest design was applied, measuring total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, colour, odour, pH, iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in raw and treated water. The system substantially reduced turbidity and colour, with both parameters decreasing by more than 90 percent, and lowered TDS while keeping it well below the national limit. The pH shifted from strongly acidic to near neutral, and Fe was reduced to a small fraction of its initial concentration, far below both national and WHO oriented guideline values, whereas Mn remained safely below its standard. After treatment, all monitored parameters complied with Permenkes 32/2017. The results indicate that locally sourced shell sand can function as an effective pretreatment for RO in humic rich, acidic peat water when combined with CTO adsorption. Nevertheless, the findings are based on a single site and short observation period and do not include microbiological indicators, so the system should be regarded as a promising but still preliminary option that requires further seasonal, long term, and microbiological assessment.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdullah, Muhammad Rifqi Achmad Sutarmin, Achmad Adelia Adelia, Adelia Adi, Pranowo Agnita, Chiquitita Ainun Lukman Ali Djamhuri Amalia Amalia Amelia, Decha Suci Amstrong, Valentinus Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andri Dwi Hernawan Andriani, Aldina Eka Anggraini, Eren Anhar Anhar Anhar Anhar Anita Anita Anton Prasetyo Aopmonaim, Mikrahma Aprillitzavivayarti, Aprillitzavivayarti Arfan, Iskandar Arifin, Nuriyanti Askina, Meutia Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asrul Abdullah Auliah, Iqrimah Nur Ayu Wulandari Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahriyah, Wildatul Budi Utomo Budi Widiyanto Budiarti, Nita Sri Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Dedy Takdir Syaifuddin Demmanambo, Andri Dewi Anggariani Dewi, Ria Risti Komala Dian Pradana, Tedy Diki Fahrozi Almuharami Diningrum, Wulan Dwi Agustina Edy Suryadi Eko Budi Minarno Eko Prasetio, Eko Eko Sarwono Ela, Ela Elly Trisnawati Fadhillah, Hikmah Fajar Apriani Farida Farida Fathmawati Fathmawati Fauziah Zainuddin, Fauziah Firman Firman Fitrah Dzakiya Fitri Rahmawati Gamar Binti Non Shamdas Gandha Sunaryo Putra Hadary, Ferry Hadi Ignatius Untu Hajrah Hajrah, Hajrah Hansein Arif Wijaya Hardiansyah, Fahril Harun , Hamzah Helman Fachri Heny Arwati Heri Heri, Heri Hikma Ulvia I Nengah Kundera I Wayan Darmadi Indahwati Hapsari, Dian Irmawati Irmawati Irwansyah Irwansyah Ismael Saleh ISMAIL SALEH Ivan Rahmat Santoso Ivan Sujana Jenika, Jenika Kapoh, Veronica Karisma, Alvin Niami Katriana, Katriana Khairul Bariyah, Khairul Khitama, Irvan Kiki Reski Amelia Kinanthi , Ajeng Cindy Kinanthi, Ajeng Cindy Kusuma, Bagus Fendi Latif, Faujia Lestari , Agus Lestari, Rizky Linda Suwarni Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Mantik, Satriani Mas’ud B, Mas’ud B Maulana, Yusuf Arva Nuur Maulida, Lida Moh. Amin Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Syafei, Muhammad Muhammad Yamin Munawarah, Sitti Muriani Nur Hayati, Muriani Nur Musafir Pababbari Muslimin Muslimin Muspawi, Mohammad Nabilla, Shalsa Nega, Salonike Nia Adelia Nita Amelia Norita Norita, Norita Nuratiqah, Nuratiqah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurlaila, Syarifah Nursia, Nursia Nuryamin Budi Nuzula, Fidawsyi Oktaviani, Tri Anugrah Palge, Gebiyola Panjaitan , Keiza Panjaitan, Keiza Pratika Sari Purnamasari, Tri Purwati, Evi Puspita, Urai Ghina Puspitasari Puspitasari Putra, Doni Aldiansyah Putra, Putra Putri, Alifah Ananda R, M. Arief Rahim, Samsir Rahma, Risma Aulia Rahmadani, Ervi Rahmadayanti, Rahmadayanti Rahman, Rahmadani Ramaja, Septra Pri Restiani, Restiani Risti Komala Dewi, Ria Riszky Ramadhan Rochmawati, Rochmawati Romdony, Jefry Ruhama, Ufi Ryan Ramadhan Safitri, Ema Samritin Sanene, Rachel Avril Yanti Windra Santalia , Indo Sari, Desna Sari, Gita Puspita Sarwono, Eko Satriani Lingga, Devi Septa Pri Ramaja Setiyadi , Bradley Setyowati, Retno Budi Silalahi, Nova Ida Simatupang , Lasria Rovi Sonny Subiantoro, Sonny Sovitriana, Rilla Suci Paradilla Sukemi, Maria Yolan Supriyanto Supriyanto Supyansyah, Supyansyah Susi Hartati Syafriyeti, Rahmi Syahfitri, Dwi Anggini Tanjung, Karina Tantri, Julita Tasya, Tasya Tersta, Friscilla Wulan Tria, Ivonne Restu Tuegeh, Christofel Ulandari, Septia Usman, Munjimayansari H. Utami, Putri Yuli velianti, Sumiati hanjar Vidyastuti, Vidyastuti Vira Yuningsih Amelia Wanastri, Prisinta Waspodo, Waspodo Widowati, Wike Wilda, Ifni Wulan, Sinar Yanti Karoma, Sry Astuti Yulianto, Didi Yusrini, Yusrini Zalsyakila Amalia