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Journal : Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM)

Prediction of Sinensetin from Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) as Aspulvinone Dimethylallyltransferase Inhibitor for Anticancer Agent Prasetyawan, Fendy; Arifin, Chandra; Astutik, Widhi; Rohmah, Eka Hayati; Kadir, Mujtahid Bin Abd; Ariawan, M Wahyu; Marhenta, Yogi Bhakti; Mildawati, Ratna; Saristiana, Yuneka; Rofiq, Abd
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v1.i1.3

Abstract

Sinensetin, a polymethoxylated flavone found in Orthosiphon aristatus (commonly known as Kumis Kucing), was evaluated in silico for its potential inhibitory activity against Aspulvinone Dimethylallyltransferase, an enzyme implicated in cancer-related biosynthetic pathways. The SMILES structure of sinensetin was retrieved from PubChem and analyzed using the PASS online prediction tool (www.way2drug.com). The results showed a high probability of activity (Pa = 0.865) and a very low probability of inactivity (Pi = 0.016), indicating that sinensetin is likely to act as a potent inhibitor of the enzyme. These findings suggest that sinensetin could be a promising anticancer agent candidate by targeting Aspulvinone Dimethylallyltransferase. Further studies are recommended to validate this prediction through molecular docking and biological assays.
Prediction of Scabertopin from Tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber) for Antileukemic Saristiana, Yuneka; Prasetyawan, Fendy; Salmasfattah, Novynanda; Ilmi, Tsamrotul; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v1.i1.5

Abstract

Leukemia remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic agents with improved efficacy and safety profiles. Elephantopus scaber (commonly known as Tapak Liman) is a medicinal plant traditionally used for various ailments, including cancer. Scabertopin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from E. scaber, has attracted scientific interest due to its potential antileukemic properties. This study aims to predict the antileukemic activity of Scabertopin through an in silico approach. The compound's chemical structure was retrieved in SMILES format from the PubChem database and analyzed using the PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) online tool. The prediction results indicated a high probability of antileukemic activity, with a Pa (probability of activity) value of 0.822 and a Pi (probability of inactivity) value of 0.004. These findings suggest a strong likelihood that Scabertopin exhibits antileukemic effects, supporting its potential as a candidate for further pharmacological and clinical investigations. The use of computational prediction tools provides an efficient and cost-effective preliminary screening method for identifying promising bioactive compounds from natural sources. This study contributes valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of Scabertopin and highlights the importance of traditional medicinal plants in drug discovery for leukemia treatment.
Pharmacokinetics and Druglikeness of Amoxicillin Drug using SwissADME Prasetyawan, Fendy; Saristiana, Yuneka; Mildawati, Ratna; Rhomah, Eka Hayati; Fadel, Muhammad Nurul; Besan, Emma Jayanti
Multicore International Journal of Multidisciplinary (MIJM) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Marasofi International Media and Publishing (MIMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64123/mijm.v1.i2.3

Abstract

Amoxicillin, a widely utilized semi-synthetic penicillin derivative, remains a cornerstone in treating various bacterial infections. Despite its extensive clinical application, a comprehensive in silico assessment of its pharmacokinetic and "druglikeness" properties using modern computational tools can provide valuable complementary insights. This study employed the SwissADME web platform to meticulously analyze the computed descriptors, physicochemical characteristics, ADME profile, druglikeness, and medicinal chemistry aspects of amoxicillin. The chemical structure of amoxicillin, represented by its SMILES string, was retrieved from the PubChem database and subsequently input into SwissADME for analysis. The results indicate that amoxicillin possesses a molecular weight of 365.40 g/mol and a hydrophilic nature, as evidenced by its consensus LogP value of -0.39 and high water solubility predictions. Its Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) is 158.26 Ų, and it contains 4 hydrogen bond donors and 6 hydrogen bond acceptors. While the in silico prediction for gastrointestinal (GI) absorption was "Low" (likely due to the high TPSA and hydrophilicity, suggesting reliance on active transport mechanisms in vivo), amoxicillin fully complies with Lipinski's Rule of Five, indicating good oral bioavailability potential. Furthermore, it is predicted not to permeate the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) and shows no inhibitory activity against major CYP450 enzymes (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6, CYP3A4) or P-glycoprotein, minimizing potential drug-drug interactions. The absence of PAINS and Brenk alerts signifies a clean chemical profile regarding assay interference and toxicity flags. Although some stricter druglikeness filters were violated due to its polar nature, amoxicillin's overall in silico profile, combined with its established clinical efficacy, highlights the complex interplay of physicochemical properties and biological transport mechanisms. This study reaffirms amoxicillin's favorable attributes from a computational perspective, serving as a valuable reference for understanding established antibiotics and guiding future antimicrobial design.
Co-Authors Abd Rofiq Achmad Wahdi Adiyansyah Lukman Hakim Akhmal Muslikh, Faisal Akhmal, Faisal Alshol, Mohammad Firdaus Althaf Rajahala B Sinun Alves, Silvina Sandra X. Amanda, Cornelia Ana Amalia Anak Agung Indah Krisnadewi Anis Akhwan Dhafin Anis Akhwan Dhafin Anis Akwan Dhafin Anita Dwi Setyarini Apriliyani, Fitria Ardianto, Nanda Ariawan, M. Wahyu Arifani Siswidiasari arikha ayu susilowati Arista Wahyu Ningsih Arsiaty Sumule Ary Kristijono Asrizal Azis Astutik, Widhi Ayu Angger Putri M. Soleh Azis, Asrizal Baarik Lana Fadli Bandhi Prasetya Nugroho Besan, Ema Jayanti Besan, Emma Jayanti Candra Arifin, Candra Chandra Arifin Charliandri Saputra Wahab Dafin, Anis Akhwan Dahbul, Nura Ali Dameria, Gempita Hutami Datin An Nisa Sukmawati Deo Rudita Febrian Waly Dewi Retno Puspitosari Dian Permatasari, Yunita Dyah Aryantini, Dyah Edda, Ilda Rambu Eka Hayati Rhomah Eka Nur Fatmawati Elfred Rinaldo Kasimo, Elfred Rinaldo Elsa Mahardika Dhafin Elsa Mahardika Putri Elsa Mahardika Putri Elsa Mahardika Putri Ema Tri Wulan Emma Jayanti Besan Erawati, Dyah Anisa Indri Evi Kurniawati, Evi Evi Nurul Hidayati Faisal Akhmal Muslihk Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Faisal Akhmal Muslikh Febriana, Laela Fita Sari Fita Sari, Fita Fitrani Khansa Fitriani, Evi Tunjung Freitas, Maria Do Carmo Da Costa Gunawan Pamudji Widodo Hakim, Adiyansyah Lukman Hamzah, Hasyrul Hasriyani Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Herman Hilmi, Mochammad Hanif Ibrahim Fadlannul Haq Ibrahim Irsyadul Ibad Ibrahim Iskandar Alfaris Ika Purwidyaningrum Ilhawa Zahra Imran, Arlan K Indrayanti, Dian Iramadona, Putri Ayu Isma Oktadiana Ivan Junius Mesak Juan Vega Mahardhika Juwita, Syntia Tanu Kadir, Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir, Mujtahid Bin And Karingga, Devangga Darma Kholis, Muhammad Akbar Nur Khumaeni, Eko Hidayaturrohman Koernia, Lilik Wahidah Kristjono, Ary Laili, Nur Fahma Leny Witaning Kusumati Lily Aina Lusiana Aprillia M. Wahyu Ariawan M. Wahyu Ariawan Ma'arif, Burhan Maharani Dwi Pratiwi Marhenta, Yogi Bhakti maswan daulay Ma’arif, Burhan Mebung, Konradus Klala Megasari, Elly Meri, Meri milda, ratna Mildawati, Ratna Mildwati, Ratna Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan Muhammad Nurul Fadel Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir Muslihk, Faisal Akhmal Muslikh, Faisal Nanda Ardianto Nanda Ardianto Neni Probosiwi Nimas Ayu Rahardini Nina Nur Jannah Nisa Azzahra Dentika Novyananda Salmasfattah Novyananda Salmasfattah Nur Fahma Laili Octavian Ashido Nababan Okky Intan Mawarni Okky Intan Mawarni okta, isma Oktadiana, Isma Permata, Agung Prasetyo Nugroho, Bandhi Prayoga Fery Yuniarto Prayogi, Syaiful Purnomo Puspitosari, Dewi Retno Putri, Elsa Mahardika Raharjo, Susilo Margining Ratna Mildawati Ratno Setyobudi Restyana, Anggi Rhomah, Eka Hayati Rika Wahyu Pujiastini Rochmad Krissanjaya Rofiq, Abd Rohmah, Eka Hayati Rosa Juwita Hesturini Sado, Yosep Mansen Salim Efendy Salmasfattah, Novyananda Salmasfattah, Novynanda savitri, Lisa Setyawan, Ferdinta Daniasta Shinta Mayasari Shinta Mayasari Shutiawan, Muhammad Alviyan Siti Nur Maulita Sugeng Rianto Sugeng, Santoso Susilo Margining Raharjo Syntia Tanu Juwita Tri Wulan, Ema Tsamrotul Ilmi Wahab, Charliandari Saputra Widhi Astutik Widiyastuti, Asih Winartiana Winartiana, Winartiana Wisnu Haryo Widyoko Wulan, Ema Tri Yanti, Novirma Yogi Bhakti Marhenta Yosep Mosse Yuneka Sarisitiana Yuneka Saristiana Yuniarto, Prayoga Feri Yunita Dian Permatasari Zahra, Ilhawa Zenmas, Syendriva Zeptyan