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Pocong Oath Law in Palembang City Randi, Randi; Hendarso, Yoyok; Purnama, Dadang Hikmah; Arianti, Yosi
International Journal of Applied and Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijaamr.v2i4.1632

Abstract

This research was motivated by the phenomenon of the pocong oath carried out by Lorong A Rahman Residents, RT 10/04, Kelurahan 1 Ilir, Ilir Timur II District Palembang City, which had shocked the public on social media. Besides that, this issue often occurs in the community. The pocong oath is closely related to shari'áh. The pocong oath is substantially the same as a cultural practice or a community custom; it is done when there is a dispute or problem of a mystical nature or to prove something. Rationality is essential to distinguish between the truth of belief and rationality, which refers to the basis for believing it. The findings of this study are that the religious point of view related to the pocong oath is that there must be a name of God and that it is a truth. The method used in this study is qualitative research with three data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, conservation and documentation.
Description of Blood Pressure and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior among Employees Maharani, Glena Dwi; Nur'aeni, Aan; Purnama, Dadang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3908

Abstract

Productive age workers often experience hypertension due to unhealthy lifestyles. Hypertension is known as "The Silent Killer" because it occurs without symptoms (asymptomatic), thus requiring more attention. The purpose of this study is to identify blood pressure levels and healthy lifestyle behaviors among employees at PT Kinaya Multi Energi. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with the population consisting of employees of PT Kinaya Multi Energi. A total of 52 samples were determined using the total sampling technique. The tools used for hypertension screening were a digital sphygmomanometer and a digital body weight scale. The instrument for measuring healthy lifestyle behaviors was a self-efficacy questionnaire for practicing a healthy lifestyle to prevent hypertension. The data analysis used was descriptive quantitative analysis with frequency distribution and percentage. The result of the study shows that The majority of participants in this study experienced increased blood pressure. Respondents without a history of hypertension were mostly in the prehypertension category (32.6%), while a significant number were classified as having stage 1 hypertension (30.4%), and stage 2 hypertension (6.5%). Among respondents with a history of hypertension, most were categorized as having stage 1 hypertension (50%), with a significant number also classified as experiencing prehypertension and stage 2 hypertension (16.7%). Additionally, the majority of respondents have less healthy lifestyle behaviors (57.7%). In conclusion, most respondents experience hypertension and are unaware of it. In terms of healthy lifestyle behaviors, respondents are indicated to have unhealthy behaviors because out of 6 aspects, only 2 aspect supports a healthy lifestyle. This indicates a lack of awareness regarding personal health conditions among the employees.
Flourishing or Languishing? Description of Adolescents Mental Health in A Positive Continuum Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Rahma, Syifa Imaniar; Purnama, Dadang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.5462

Abstract

Mental health in adolescents is an important aspect in supporting optimal individual development during the challenges of transition. This study aims to identify the positive continuum of adolescent mental health. This is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of 250 adolescents (aged 14–18 years) at SMKN 2 Garut, selected using stratified random sampling. The research instrument used was the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). The results of this study indicate that 103 adolescents (41.2%) have moderate mental health categories. In the emotional well-being and social well-being dimensions, the majority of adolescents have low categories. Contributing factors include age, grade level, out-of-school activities, and places to confide. These findings emphasize the importance of promotional programs and optimizing the role of families to enhance adolescent well-being.
An Overview of Family Functioning in Parents with Adolescent Children in West Java Mulya, Adelse Prima; Yamin, Ahmad; Purnama, Dadang; Suhenda, Dadang; Winyarti, Angela Sri Melani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6269

Abstract

Adolescent health risk behaviors often occur due to the lack of control and supervision of family functions in Indonesia. Family plays an important role in adolescent health behavior. Objective: The purpose of this study is to see how the description of family functions in families with adolescent children. Method: This study is a quantitative study. The samples in this study were families (parents) who had adolescent children. The samples selected were families with adolescent children whose data had been recorded in the 2019 program performance and accountability survey (SKAP) system. With a total of 1999 respondents from West Java Province selected using stratified multistage sampling. The SKAP questionnaire type used a family function questionnaire with a Croanbach alpha value of 0.81. Data obtained from SKAP 2019 were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. Descriptive data will be presented in tabular form. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the family function was quite good as much as 70.2%. Conclusions: Family functions in families with adolescent children in West Java Province are mostly good enough. With the application of 8 optimal family functions in the family, it is expected to prevent health risk behavior in adolescents.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Gizi Seimbang Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kesehatan Remaja : Studi Kasus Wicaksono, Erdi Ramdhan Tri; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Purnama, Dadang
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10928

Abstract

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of transition from the childhood phase to the adult phase with an age range of 10 - 19 years. Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to malnutrition or overnutrition. Indonesia is currently faced with a triple burden of nutrition problems, namely nutritional deficiencies (stunting and wasting), excess nutrients (obesity) and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Food and nutrition knowledge is also one of the factors that affect nutritional status so that health education is needed related to nutrition formally and non-formally which aims to improve nutrition and health knowledge of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in adolescents' knowledge about healthy lifestyles and balanced nutrition with health education interventions in optimizing adolescent health. This research uses a case study design. The population in this study were adolescents in the environment of SMP Vijaya Kusuma Bandung as many as 411 adolescents. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by non-probability sampling, namely total sampling, this technique was used to make all populations as samples. The assessment was carried out for four days, on April 03 to 06, 2023, health education intervention was carried out for one day, on April 13, 2023 by proposing the theme of Healthy Lifestyle and Balanced Nutrition in Adolescents. Data analysis using Stastical Program for Social Science (SPSS) The results were presented with frequency and percentage distribution tables. The results of health education have increased pre-test and post-test scores by 33% with a comparison in the pre-test the average student managed to get a score of 5.9 points while in the post-test the average student managed to get a score of 7.88 points out of a total of 10 points. Based on the evaluation results, there was an increase in post-test scores in Vijaya Kusuma Junior High School students. This shows the impact of health education on student knowledge. Keywords: Adolescents, Healthy Lifestyle, and Balanced Nutrition  ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan periode transisi dari fase kanak-kanak ke fase dewasa dengan rentang usia 10 – 19 tahun. Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi kurang ataupun lebih. Saat ini Indonesia dihadapkan pada tiga beban masalah gizi (triple burden) yaitu kekurangan nutrisi (stunting dan wasting), kelebihan nutrisi (obesitas) dan kekurangan zat gizi mikro seperti anemia. Pengetahuan pangan dan gizi juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi sehingga diperlukan edukasi kesehatan terkait gizi secara formal maupun non formal yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan kesehatan remaja. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja mengenai gaya hidup sehat dan gizi seimbang dengan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dalam mengoptimalkan kesehatan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja di lingkungan SMP Vijaya Kusuma Bandung sebanyak 411 remaja. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara non  probability sampling yaitu total sampling, teknik ini digunakan untuk menjadikan semua populasi sebagai sampel. Pengkajian dilaksanakan selama empat hari, pada tanggal 03 hingga 06 April 2023, intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan selama satu hari, pada tanggal 13 April 2023 dengan mengusul tema Gaya Hidup Sehat dan Gizi Seimbang pada Remaja. Analisa data menggunakan Stastical Program for Social Science (SPSS) disajikan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil pendidikan kesehatan terdapat peningkatan nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 33% dengan perbandingan pada pre-test rata-rata siswa berhasil mendapatkan nilai 5.9 poin sedangkan pada post-test rata-rata siswa berhasil mendapatkan nilai 7.88 poin dari total 10 poin. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terdapat peningkatan nilai post-test pada mahasiswa SMP Vijaya Kusuma. Hal tersebut menunjukan adanya dampak dari pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Gaya Hidup Sehat, dan Gizi Seimbang
Gambaran Intensi dan Faktor yang Berkonstribusi terhadap Berhenti Merokok pada Kepala Keluarga Arisandi, Toni; Yamin, Ahmad; Purnama, Dadang
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10818

Abstract

ABSTRACT The behavior habits of the head of the family who still smokes while at home can cause various health problems, especially for themselves or health problems in other families such as children, wives. This habit can stop if the head of the family has a strong intention to stop smoking. Intentions in the Theory of Planned Behavior can be influenced by three factors: attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control. This study is to identify the picture of intentions and factors that contribute to smoking cessation intentions in the head of the family. This study used quantitative descriptive with the number of popilation of 1113 heads of families who smoked with a research sample of 92 heads of families. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. As for data collection, researchers used questionnaires that were modified according to the substance of the study. The data analysis used is univariate and presented in the form of frequency and percentage tables. Research shows that the head of the family has a strong intention (65.2%), the head of the family has a positive attitude (64.1%), while the head of the family has a subjective norm of (58.7%), and most heads of families have a perception of positive behavioral control (60.9%) towards the intention to stop smoking. But mostly, respondents have a level of elementary school education, therefore, it is expected that there will be a health program on the dangers of smoking for health and the benefits of quitting smoking in maintaining health. Keywords: Family Head, Smoking, Theory of Planned Behavior  ABSTRAK Kebiasaan perilaku kepala keluarga yang masih saja merokok saat berada di rumah dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah dalam kesehatan terutama bagi mereka sendiri ataupun masalah kesehatan pada keluarga yang lain seperti anak, istri. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat berhenti apabila kepala keluarga mempunyai intensi yang kuat untuk menghentikan kebiasaan merokoknya. Intensi dalam Theory of Planned Behaviour dapat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor yaitu sikap, norma subyektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku.  Peneltian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran intensi dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap intensi berhenti merokok pada kepala keluarga.  Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah popilasi 1113 kepala keluarga yang merokok dengan sampel penelitian 92 kepala keluarga. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Sedangkan untuk pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi sesuai subtansi penelitian. Analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan presentase. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepala keluarga memiliki intensi kuat sebesar (65,2%), kepala keluarga memiliki sikap positif sebesar (64,1%), sedangkan kepala keluarga memiliki norma subyektif sebesar (58,7%), dan sebagian besar kepala keluarga memiliki persepsi kontrol perilaku positif (60,9%) terhadap intensi berhenti merokok. Namun kebanyakan, reponden memiliki tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, oleh karena itu, diharapkan agar ada program promkes tentang bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan dan manfaat berhenti merokok dalam menjaga kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Kepala Keluarga, Merokok, Theory of Planned Behavior
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat di RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen Garut Kota Rosidin, Udin; Sumarni, Nina; Purnama, Dadang; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14595

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan adalah hak setiap individu dan merupakan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan yang harus diwujudkan. Dalam upaya mencapai hak tersebut Menteri Kesehatan RI membuat suatu pedoman tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di tatanan rumah tangga. PHBS tatanan rumah tangga merupakan upaya untuk memberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar mereka tahu, mau dan mampu untuk melaksanakan PHBS serta dapat berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan masyarakat. Kementrian Kesehatan menetapkan target rumah tangga yang mempraktikan PHBS untuk tahun 2019 adalah 80%. Sementara hasilnya pada tahun 2016 capaian rumah tangga yang mempraktikan PHBS di Jawa Barat hanya 52,5% dan masih jauh dari target yang telah ditatapkan. Hasil survey yang dilakukan mahasiswa profesi Ners angkatan 45 di wilayah RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen menunjukkan masih rendahnya pelaksanaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat  seperti memiliki kebiasaan hidup yang kurang sehat, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan membuang limbah sampah ke sungai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwalen memiliki pengetahuan serta kemampuan dalam melaksanakan PHBS  rumah tangga. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 35 orang warga RW 10. Pelaksanaan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 dan 10 September 2023. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan sebesar 51 dan setelah dilaksanakan sebesar 69. Kesimpulannya adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 18 poin. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat dilanjutan oleh masyarakat RW 10 dengan dukungan dari kelurahan Ciwalen dan Puskesmas Guntur. Sehingga pada akhirnya masyarakat dapat melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat secara mandiri.   Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat  ABSTRACT Health is the right of every individual and is one element of prosperity that must be realized. In an effort to achieve this right, the Indonesian Minister of Health created a guideline regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the household setting. PHBS in the household order is an effort to empower household members so that they know, are willing and able to implement PHBS and can play an active role in the community health movement. The Ministry of Health has set a target of 80% of households practicing PHBS for 2019. Meanwhile, in 2016, the achievement of households practicing PHBS in West Java was only 52.5% and was still far from the target that had been set. The results of a survey conducted by students of the 45th class of the Nursing profession in the RW 10 area of Ciwalen Subdistrict showed that the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior was still low, such as having unhealthy living habits, lack of physical activity, having a smoking habit and throwing rubbish into the river. The aim of this activity is to hope that the people of RW 10 Ciwalen Village will have the knowledge and ability to implement household PHBS. This community empowerment activity was attended by 35 residents of RW 10. This implementation was carried out on September 9 and 10 2023. The results of the activity showed that the average knowledge value before the activity was carried out was 51 and after it was carried out it was 69. The conclusion is that there was an increase in community knowledge by 18 points. It is hoped that the activities that have been carried out can be continued by the RW 10 community with support from the Ciwalen sub-district and the Guntur Community Health Center. So that in the end people can implement clean and healthy living habits independently. Keywords: Community, Empowerment, Clean And Healthy Living Behavior.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Penyakit Hipertensi di Dusun Panglanjan Desa Cintaratu Pangandaran Rosidin, Udin; Setiawan, Setiawan; Juniarti, Neti; Purnama, Dadang
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 6 (2024): Volume 7 No 6 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i6.15022

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit hipertensi saat ini menjadi  salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang meresahkan penduduk dunia. Kejadian meningkatnya penyakit hipertensi adalah penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Penyakit hipertensi memiliki kecenderungan terus meningkat khususnya di negara berkembang. Hasil survey yang dilakukan mahasiswa program praktek lapangan komunitas di Dusun Panglanjan Desa Cintaratu Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran didapatkan hasil bahwa  hampir setengahnya lansia mengatakan tidak mengetahui tentang hipertensi, banyak yang memiliki tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg, memiliki riwayat kolesterol yang tinggi dan banyak yang memiliki keluhan utama diantaranya hipertensi. Selain itu didapatkan pula banyak lansia yang tidak datang ke posbindu untuk pemeriksaan kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat Dusun Panglanjan Desa Cintaratu Pangandaran memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk melakukan perilaku pencegahan penyakit hipertensi. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan sebagai upaya deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan sebesar 53 poin dan rata rata nilai setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan sebesar 76 poin. Kesimpulan ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan  kesehatan sebesar 23 poin. Sedangkan kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan diikuti oleh semua peserta yang hadir yaitu 42 orang. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan oleh Kepala Puskesmas Selasari bersama Kepala Desa Cintaratu. Sehingga pada akhirnya masyarakat dapat melaksanakan perilaku pencegahan penyakit hipertensi dengan benar secara mandiri.   Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Penyakit Hipertensi  ABSTRACT Hypertension is currently a public health problem that is troubling the world's population. The increasing incidence of hypertension is the main cause of death throughout the world. Hypertension has a tendency to continue to increase, especially in developing countries. The results of a survey conducted by students of the community field practice program in Panglanjan Hamlet, Cintaratu Village, Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency, showed that almost half of the elderly said they did not know about hypertension, many had blood pressure of more than 140/90 mmHg, had a history of high cholesterol and many The main complaint is hypertension. Apart from that, it was also found that many elderly people did not come to Posbindu for health checks. The aim of this activity is that it is hoped that the people of Panglanjan Hamlet, Cintaratu Pangandaran Village, will have the knowledge and ability to carry out behavior to prevent hypertension. The activity method is health education about hypertension and health checks as an effort to detect hypertension early. The results of the activity showed that the average knowledge score before the health education was carried out was 53 points and the average score after the health education was carried out was 76 points. The conclusion was that there was an increase in knowledge after health education was carried out by 23 points. Meanwhile, all 42 participants attended the health examination activity. It is hoped that the activities that have been carried out can be continued by the Head of the Siswari Community Health Center together with the Head of Cintaratu Village. So that in the end the community can implement hypertension prevention behavior correctly independently. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Education, Hypertension
Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Agar Terhindar Dari Diabetes di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kecamatan Garut Kota Sumarni, Nina; Rosidin, Udin; Witdiawati, Witdiawati; Shalahuddin, Iwan; Purnama, Dadang; M Noor, Rohmahalia; Luthfiyani, Nida
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12981

Abstract

ABSTRAK Diabetes seringkali dikaitkan dengan faktor genetik serta  gaya hidup dan kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat. Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti berolahraga secara teratur dan menjaga pola makan yang sehat, sangat penting untuk mengobati diabetes. Berbagai upaya pencegahan telah dipublikasikan, dipromosikan, dan direkomendasikan oleh berbagai ahli kesehatan, termasuk kampanye kesadaran masyarakat tentang tes gula darah dan edukasi tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat. Mengikuti kebiasaan hidup yang sehat dapat membantu mengurangi kemungkinan terkena diabetes.Kegiatan ini bertujuan  untuk melakukan edukasi pada masyarakat rw 08 tentang  penerapan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah diabetes . Elemen dasar penatalaksanaan diabetes adalah transformasi gaya hidup, seperti mengikuti diet sehat dan berolahraga secara teratur, termasuk kampanye kesadaran masyarakat tentang tes gula darah dan edukasi tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat dapat membantu mengurangi risiko terkena diabetes. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode praktek pemeriksaan gula darah dan edukasi. Hasil Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 39 orang. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi dilakukan pre- test dengan skor rata rata nilai 65,3. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan gula darah dan edukasi maka dilakukan lagi post-test dimana hasil skor rata rata adalah 90,6. KesimpulanTerdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikan edukasi sebesar (35,3 poin). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang penerapan pola hidup sehat agar terhindar dari diabetes. Kata Kunci: Diabetes, Penerapan, Pola Hidup Sehat  ABSTRACT Diabetes is often associated with genetic factors as well as unhealthy lifestyle and eating habits. The basic elements of diabetes management are lifestyle changes, such as eating right and exercising regularly. Various prevention efforts have been published, promoted and recommended by various health experts, including public awareness campaigns about blood sugar testing and education about the importance of a healthy lifestyle, a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes. Objective to increase the knowledge of the RW 08 community about implementing a healthy lifestyle to avoid diabetes. The basic elements of diabetes management are lifestyle changes, such as eating right and exercising regularly, including public awareness campaigns about blood sugar testing and education about the importance of a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing diabetes. The method used in this community service activity is the practical method of checking blood sugar and education. Results The number of participants who took part in this service activity was 39 people. Before the education was carried out, a pre-test was carried out with an average score of 65.3. After checking blood sugar and education, another post-test was carried out where the average score was 90.6. There is an increase in knowledge after being given education by (35.3 points). There is an increase in knowledge after education about diseases, implementing a healthy lifestyle to avoid diabetes. Keywords: Diabetes, Application, Healthy Lifestyle
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penerapan Ergonomis Tubuh dan Peregangan untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Cedera Saat Bekerja Shalahuddin, Iwan; Purnama, Dadang; Rosidin, Udin; Sumarni, Nina; Witdiawati, Witdiawati
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Volume 7 No 5 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i5.14289

Abstract

ABSTRAK Risiko cedera pada pekerja berhubungan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja di tempat mereka bekerja belum memiliki SOP yang harus dilakukan, pegawai mengalami masalah sendi dan nyeri tulang seperti pegal-pegal, nyeri punggung, dan nyeri pinggang sebanyak 3 orang (60%), sebagian kecil pekerja sering bertugas mengangkat barang yaitu sebanyak 2 orang (40%) dengan berat beban 5-10 kg, para pekerja mengatakan belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan mengenai keselamatan kerja. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan pemilik dan pegawai terkait masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan yang ada di home industri, terutama posisi ergonomis dalam bekerja. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan lapangan dan pendekatan teoritis, Pendekatan upaya pencegahan dengan penggunaan tiga level pencegahan, yaitu: Pencegahan Primer, sekunder dan tertier. Hasil, Kegiatan Survey Mawas Diri untuk pekerja Home Industry ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 September 2023 yang berlangsung di Home Industry Roemah Parti yang bertempat di Kelurahan Ciwalen RW 1 Kelurahan Ciwalen. Hasil pengukuran didistribusikan berdasarkan jumlah jawaban benar peserta yang mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan. Nilai rata-rata untuk pre- test adalah 4,2 dan post-test 5. Pengkategorian data dibagi menjadi dua yaitu skor < rata-rata = pengetahuan kurang dan skor ≥ rata-rata = pengetahuan baik.   Kesimpulan Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para pekerja terkait dengan permasalahan-permasalahn tersebut, didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan para pekerja meningkat dan mampu mengenal masalah kesehatan yang ditandai dengan hasil evaluasi para pegawai yang menunjukkan peningkatan dan lebih baik setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Promosi Kesehatan, Resiko Kerja, Ergonomi, Home Industri  ABSTRACT The risk of injury to workers is related to the lack of knowledge of workers about occupational health and safety where they work does not have SOPs that must be done, employees experience joint problems and bone pain such as aches, back pain, and low back pain as many as 3 people (60%), a small number of workers are often tasked with lifting goods, namely as many as 2 people (40%) with a load weight of 5-10 kg,  Workers said they had never received counseling on occupational safety.  The purpose of this service is to introduce owners and employees to health and environmental issues that exist in the home industry, especially ergonomic positions at work. This method of implementing service uses two approaches, namely a field approach and a theoretical approach, a prevention effort approach with the use of three levels of prevention, namely: primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. As a result, this introspective survey activity for Home Industry workers was carried out on September 15, 2023 which took place at Roemah Parti Home Industry located in Ciwalen RW 1 Village, Ciwalen Village. The measurement results are distributed based on the number of correct answers of participants who attend health education. The average score for pre-test was 4.2 and post-test 5. Data categorization is divided into two, namely average < score = less knowledge and average ≥ score = good knowledge. Conclusion After conducting health education activities for workers related to these problems, it was found that the knowledge of workers increased and was able to recognize health problems marked by the results of employee evaluations that showed improvement and better after being given health education      Keywords: Health Promotion, Work Risk, Ergonomics, Home Industry
Co-Authors -, Witdiawati Aat, Aat Abdul Rahman Abdullah Idi Abdullah Idi Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya AGUS AGUS AGUS Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Ainul Zulqoifah Asmawati Aisyah Istiqomah Akhmad Syafe`i Akmal Sybromiilsy Akmal Sybromillsy Alamsyah Alamsyah Amady, M. Rawa El Amin Rejo Andini, Wilda Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Anita Rahmiwati Annisa, Syafa Kamila Nur Ardini S. Raksanagara, Ardini S. Ardiyan Saptawan Ari Nurlia Arianti, Yosi Arisandi, Toni Asih Setiarini Asmawati, Ainul Zulqoifah Asnani Asnani Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul Bakar, Shabila Fasa Noor Besral . Cesilia M Dwiriani Dede Supriyatna, Iyep Desy Indra Yani Desyandri Desyandri Diah Mulyawati Utari Diana Dewi Sartika, Diana Dewi Dinan, Nur Azmina Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Dwi Putro Priadi Dwi Setiawan Eduar Syambado Elta Dewi Nurhayati Ema Arum R. Ermiati Ermiati Evi Novianti Fajar, Nur Alam Furkon Nurhakim Furkon Nurhakim Ghina Reftantia Gita Isnayawulan Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie Hartiah Haroen Hendarso, Yoyok HENDRA GUNAWAN B11211055 Hendrawati Hendrawati Henny Suzana Mediani Husni Thamrin Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Iceu Amira D.A Ira Hairida Yuliani Istiqoma, Istiqoma Iwan Shalahhudin Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Sholahuddin Iwan Suhendar Izzudin, Muhammad Kadir, Sabaruddin Kamila, Ami Komarudin Kosim Kosim Laili Rahayuwati Lausa Isaberna Lestari, Arum Lingga Lia Yulianti Linda Utami Linda Utami LISYA S PUTRI Luthfiyani, Nida M Noor, Rohmahalia Maharani, Glena Dwi Mamat Lukman Mardiah, Ai Maria komariah Maria Ulfa Merry Dian Cristin Telaumbanua Mery Yanti Miftah Hudatul Umam Muhammad Nur Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyani, Airin Rizki Mulyanto Mulyanto Muryati . Muryati Muryati Muryati Muryati Nabila Tahira Nana Mulyana Neti Juniarti Ngakan Putu Sueca Nilakrisna, Dewi Nina Sumarni Nita Arisanti Nomaini, Faisal Noor, Rohmahalia M Novita, Aryandini novita, aryandini Nugraha, Purnajati Nur Fazriah, Diva Lutfia Nurjanah, Lilis Siti Nurna Ningsih Nursiswati Nurussakinah, Nurussakinah Nur’aeni, Aan Oktanedi, Aldri Putra, Muhammad Alfi Mahardika PUTRI, LISYA S Rahma, Syifa Imaniar Rai Nurussakinah Ramdhanie, Gusgus Gharaha Randi, Randi Ratna Djuwita Riani Pebrianti Rida Siti Toyibah Ridha Taqwa, Ridha Robiyanto Hendro Susanto Rohmahalia M Noor Rohmahalia M Noor Rohmalia M Noor Rukman Rukman Rukman Rukman Santi Mulyani Saraswati, Erlisa Satria Jaya Priatna, Satria Jaya Senvi Fatnamartiana Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Sheizi Prista Sari Siti Fauziah Soraida, Safira Soraida, Safira Sri Hartati Pratiwi sri sutami Sriati Sriati Sriati Sriati, Sriati Suci Destriatania Suhenda, Dadang Syafe'i, Akhmad Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Toha Budi Sri Pujiastuti Tri Krianto TRI SUTRISNO Tsuroyya, Kareniva Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Utari, Setya Bella Uu Sunarya Veven Mira Noverina Vhonita, Ussy vina agustina Wahidin Wahidin Wahyu Gunawan Waspodo Waspodo Waspodo, Waspodo Wicaksono, Erdi Ramdhan Tri Wijaya, Revi Vereyanthi Winyarti, Angela Sri Melani Witdia wati Witdiawati Witdiawati W Witdiawati W Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yati Tursini Yayat Hidayat Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Yus naini Zaenal Muttaqin Zaenal Muttaqin Zaenal Muttaqin Zaenal Muttaqin Zuber Angkasa Zuhir, Mada Apriandi Zulfikri Suleman Zulfikri Suleman