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Dadang Purnama
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Padjadjaran
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Edukasi Bahaya Paparan Asap Rokok melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) Pada Keluarga dengan Bayi Usia 1 Bulan Inezia Zarqa Aviananda; Dadang Purnama; Mamat Lukman
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 10 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 10 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i10.27662

Abstract

ABSTRAK Paparan secondhand smoke (SHS) dan thirdhand smoke (THS) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berisiko bagi bayi karena sistem imun dan sistem pernapasannya belum berkembang optimal, sementara kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga mengenai bahaya asap rokok turut meningkatkan risiko paparan pada bayi. Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi kesehatan berbasis Health Belief Model (HBM) pada keluarga dengan bayi usia 1 bulan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada satu keluarga binaan dengan bayi usia 1 bulan yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok di lingkungan rumah, meliputi tahap pengkajian, penyusunan intervensi, implementasi edukasi berbasis HBM (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, dan cues to action), serta evaluasi melalui wawancara dan observasi. Setelah kegiatan edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai SHS, THS, serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan bayi, dan keluarga mulai menerapkan perilaku pencegahan seperti merokok di luar rumah, mengganti pakaian, serta membersihkan diri sebelum berinteraksi dengan bayi. Edukasi kesehatan berbasis HBM efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mendorong perubahan perilaku keluarga dalam melindungi bayi dari paparan SHS dan THS. Perawat dan tenaga kesehatan diharapkan menerapkan pendekatan HBM secara berkelanjutan pada keluarga dengan anggota rentan terhadap paparan asap rokok sebagai bagian dari upaya promosi kesehatan masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: Health Belief Model, Edukasi Kesehatan, Asap Rokok, Bayi, Keluarga.  ABSTRACT Secondhand smoke (SHS) and thirdhand smoke (THS) exposure posed significant health risks for infants, particularly because their immune and respiratory systems had not yet fully developed, while limited family knowledge regarding cigarette smoke hazards increased infants' exposure risk. This activity aimed to describe the implementation of Health Belief Model (HBM)-based health education in a family with a one-month-old infant. The activity was carried out through a family nursing care approach with one target family whose infant was exposed to cigarette smoke due to smoking behavior at home, involving assessment, intervention planning, implementation of HBM-based education (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action), and evaluation through interviews and observation. Following the education, family knowledge regarding SHS, THS, and their health impacts on infants increased, and the family began adopting preventive behaviors such as smoking outside the house, changing clothes, and cleaning themselves before interacting with the infant. HBM-based health education was effective in improving family knowledge and encouraging behavioral change to protect infants from SHS and THS exposure. Nurses and health workers were encouraged to sustainably apply the HBM approach in families with members vulnerable to cigarette smoke exposure as part of community health promotion efforts.  Keywords: Health Belief Model, Health Education, Cigarette Smoke, Infant, Family.
Co-Authors -, Witdiawati Abdul Rahman Abdullah Idi Abdullah Idi Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya AGUS AGUS AGUS Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Aisyah Istiqomah Akhmad Rizqi Turama, Akhmad Akhmad Syafe`i Akmal Sybromiilsy Akmal Sybromillsy Alamsyah Alamsyah Amady, M. Rawa El Amin Rejo Andini, Wilda Andriani Andriani Andriani Andriani Angela Sri Melani Winyarti Anita Rahmiwati Annisa, Syafa Kamila Nur Ardini S. Raksanagara, Ardini S. Ardiyan Saptawan Ari Nurlia Arianti, Yosi Arisandi, Toni Asih Setiarini Asmawati, Ainul Zulqoifah Asnani Asnani Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul Bakar, Shabila Fasa Noor Besral . Cesilia M Dwiriani Dadang Suhenda Debby Janette Della Herliawati Deska Fitriyani Desy Indra Yani Desyandri Desyandri Diah Mulyawati Utari Diana Dewi Sartika Dinan, Nur Azmina Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Dwi Putro Priadi Dwi Setiawan Eduar Syambado Elta Dewi Nurhayati Ema Arum R. Ermiati Ermiati Ernalida Ernalida Evi Novianti Fajar, Nur Alam Furkon Nurhakim Furkon Nurhakim Ghina Reftantia Gita Isnayawulan Gita Isyanawulan Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie Hartiah Haroen Hendarso, Yoyok Hendrawati Hendrawati Henny Suzana Mediani Husni Thamrin Hutomo, Wahyuni MP Iceu Amira D.A Inezia Zarqa Aviananda Ira Hairida Yuliani Istiqoma, Istiqoma Iwan Shalahhudin Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Sholahuddin Iwan Suhendar Izzudin, Muhammad Kadir, Sabaruddin Kareniva Tsuroyya Kareniva Tsuroyya Komarudin Kosim Kosim Laili Rahayuwati Lausa Isaberna Lestari, Arum Lingga Lia Yulianti Lilis Siti Nurjanah Linda Utami Linda Utami LISYA S PUTRI Lisya Septiani Putri Luthfiyani, Nida M Noor, Rohmahalia M. Rizqy Al-Mubarok Mamat Lukman Maria komariah Maria Ulfa Merry Dian Cristin Telaumbanua Mery Yanti Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rifai Mulya, Adelse Prima Mulyadi Eko Purnomo Mulyani, Airin Rizki Mulyanto Mulyanto Muryati . Muryati Muryati Muryati Muryati Nabila Tahira Nana Mulyana Neti Juniarti Ngakan Putu Sueca Nilakrisna, Dewi Nina Sumarni Nita Arisanti Nomaini, Faisal Novita, Aryandini novita, aryandini Nugraha, Purnajati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurna Ningsih Nursiswati Nurussakinah, Nurussakinah Oktanedi, Aldri Putra, Muhammad Alfi Mahardika PUTRI, LISYA S Rai Nurussakinah Ramdhanie, Gusgus Gharaha Randi, Randi Ratna Djuwita Riani Pebrianti Rida Siti Toyibah Ridha Taqwa, Ridha Robiyanto Hendro Susanto Rohmahalia M Noor Rohmahalia M Noor Rohmahalia M Noor Rohmalia M Noor Rukman Rukman Rukman Rukman Santi Mulyani Saraswati, Erlisa Satria Jaya Priatna, Satria Jaya Senvi Fatnamartiana Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Sheizi Prista Sari Siti Fauziah Soraida, Safira Soraida, Safira Sri Hartati Pratiwi sri sutami Sriati Sriati Sriati Sriati, Sriati Suci Destriatania Syafe'i, Akhmad Syifa Imaniar Rahma Theresia Eriyani Toha Budi Sri Pujiastuti Tri Krianto TRI SUTRISNO Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Utari, Setya Bella Uu Sunarya Veven Mira Noverina Vhonita, Ussy vina agustina Wahidin Wahidin Wahyu Gunawan Waspodo Waspodo Waspodo, Waspodo Wicaksono, Erdi Ramdhan Tri Wijaya, Revi Vereyanthi Witdia wati Witdiawati Witdiawati W Witdiawati W Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Yati Tursini Yuanita Dwi Hapsari Yunindyawati Yunindyawati Yus naini Zaenal Muttaqin Zaenal Muttaqin Zaenal Muttaqin Zaenal Muttaqin Zuber Angkasa Zuhir, Mada Apriandi Zulfikri Suleman Zulfikri Suleman