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Suwarno, Panji
Faculty Of National Security, Indonesia Defense University
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Journal : Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian

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Pengembangan Model Deteksi Ancaman Maritim Berbasis AI: Kerangka Keamanan Prediktif untuk Penangkapan Ikan Ilegal dan Pembajakan di Laut Natuna Triyani, Triyani; Supriyadi, A. Adang; yulianto, Bayu Asih; Yudho, Lukman; Suwarno, Panji
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i7.4513

Abstract

The North Natuna Sea, which is located in Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone, is increasingly vulnerable to various maritime threats such as illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU fishing), piracy, and territorial violations by foreign vessels, especially in the context of increasing geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea region. Conventional marine surveillance systems have proven inadequate in providing early warning or proactive prevention due to their limited range and reactive nature. This study aims to explore the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) in strengthening Indonesia's maritime security system through predictive detection models. Based on a review of the growing literature on the application of AI in ocean monitoring and maritime risk management, this study examines how machine learning techniques have revolutionized marine operations in developed countries through data-driven navigation and intelligent surveillance. Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies in the Natuna region, and was based on literature studies as well as secondary data such as Automatic Identification System (AIS) recordings, satellite imagery, and open-source maritime incident reports. Results: The results of the analysis show that a combination of algorithms such as Random Forest, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) can form a hybrid detection model that is able to recognize suspicious vessel behavior, predict risk zones, and provide early warning of IUU fishing activities. The study also highlights the importance of integrating AIS data, satellite imagery, and marine sensors to improve spatial awareness and response precision. Conclusion: AI-based maritime security provides a strategic opportunity for Indonesia to move from a reactive defense system to a predictive and anticipatory approach. Novelty of this article: The novelty in this study lies in the integration of the concepts of predictive security and preventive defense in the design of AI models that are specific to vulnerable areas such as the North Natuna Sea—an approach that has never been operationalized in real terms in the context of Indonesia's maritime security.
Co-Authors Achmed Sukendro Adang Supriyadi, Asep Ade Irma Suryani Nasution Adrianto, Agus Adriyanto, Agus Afif Al Fayed, Muhammad Agus Franciscus Hia, Hendrin Agustin, Mayang Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Arifin Ahmad Zaky Haidir Albert Mamahit, Desi Ali Sidik, Marjanuddin ali, yusuf Alriandi, Aldy Surya Aminuddin, M. Faisal Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Sunra Andri Azis Putra, Andri Azis Annava, Vania Amelia Annisa Mutia Pranita Ansar Tutu Apriani, Evi Aprianto Trianggoro Putro Ariputro, Aryobimo Bharadian Aris, Tomi Asih Yulianto, Bayu Asmoro, Novky Aulia Zafirawan, Rayhan Ayuni Wijaya, Dwi Bachtiar, Agung Bagus Satrio Wicaksono Bangun, Ernalem Bayu Dwi Welasasih bhaskara, muhammad surya Bungaran Patandianan, Priska Cahyo Ariandi, Dimas Chaerunnisa Kuswaya, Nabilla Chalizt, Ismaya Kenza Cherish Okcavia, Salsabila Dani Dasa Permana Dani Dasa Permana Desty Bulandari Destyanna Sari, Annisha Dirga Repindo Agustiyan Djoko Said, Budiman Dwi Wulandari Ester Nataliana Faradilla, Auriga Putri Fauzi Bahar G Samudro, Eko Gita Sari Dewi Gita Sari Dewi Guntur Eko Saputro Hadis Tian Harsuko Riniwati Hartanto, Dhimas Rudy Hasna Moraina Rizkiyani Hendrin Agus Franciscus Hia Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Risma Juni Saragih Hermanto, Djamarel Herry, Herry HS Putri, Rheviany Ikhwan Syahtaria, Moh Inayah, Atikah Indira Asa Putri Indira Asa Putri Ivan Yulivan Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma, Herlina Jurianto, Moch Jurianto, Moch. Jurianto, Mochamad Khotimah , Nur Khusaini, K Khusaini, Mohammad Koerniawati, Inez Kome, Ellen Elisabeth Kristijarso, Kristijarso Kusuma Kusuma, Kusuma Legowo, Endro Liska Rahayu Lutvia Resta Setyawati Luxni Maulana Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Marsetio Marsetio Maulana, Luxni Megalin Walukow Seso, Kristin Moh. Imron Rosyidi, Moh. Imron Mohammad Alfin Widyanto Moraina Rizkiyani, Hasna Muhamad Faisal, Muhamad Muhamad, Faisal Muhammad Halkis Muhtar Rifai Mulyani Mulyani Mulyaningrum, Retno Nabilah Rizqia Ramadhanty Nabillah, Khurin Nofrika Sari, Mira Novitasari, Destin Novitasari, Yussie Nurul Chamidah Nurwulansari, Nurwulansari Oktaviandra, Yosyea Padillah, Inshan Pandjaitan, Manahan Budiarto Pandoe, Ridha Munawir Masly Pangiutan, Pangiutan Permana, Dani Dasa Prabha Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Pradana, Dimas Gading Arya Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prissandi, Gita Pudjo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra Purwanto, Dwi Ari Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Putri, Cintya Yelena R, Herlina Juni Ramadhan, Rizqan Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Ras, Abdul Rivai Risma Juni Saragih, Herlina Rivai Ras, Abdul Rosyidi, Moch. Imron Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Rudiyanto Ruslinar, Meli S, Berkat Exsaudi Sahrul, Sahrul Said, Budiman Djoko Samingan, Muhamad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Risma Juni Saraswati, Meinarti Satrio Wicaksono, Bagus Sindrawati, Sindrawati Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Siswo Hadi Sumantri Snekubu, Elyakim Snekubun, Elyakim Soemantri, Asep Iwa Sudjoko, Cakrawati Sukendro, Achmed Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Sundari, Sri Supriyadi, A. Adang Supriyadi, Asep Adang Susanto, Deni Suwito Suwito Syahtaria, Moh Ikhawan Syahtaria, Mohamad Ikhwan Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Toelihere, Ivan Fillbert Tomi Aris Tomi Aris Tri Setia Darma Sinuraya Tri Yulianto Triadi, Irwan Trilia, Dewi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi Trismadi, Trismadi Triyani Triyani Udisubakti Ciptomulyono Uly Maria Ulfah uni Risma Saragih, Herlina J Widodo Widodo . Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wijaya, Dwi Ayuni Wilopo Wilopo, Wilopo Wiranto, Surya Wulan Fitri Utami Wulan Fitri Utami Yaumil Habibie, Sri Yudhistira, Arga Yundari, Yundari Yunias Dao Yurianto, Moch Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi Zahra, Raesha Syahnaz Zega, Delasaro