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Respon Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. Tymoti F1) Terhadap Berbagai Jenis Tanaman Sela Pada Sistem Tanam Tumpangsari Simanjuntak, Debora; Sumarni, Titin
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.protan.2022.010.03.03

Abstract

Keterbatasan lahan menjadi kendala dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya produksi tanaman. Tumpangsari merupakan suatu pola tanam dengan membudidayakan lebih dari satu jenis tanaman pada satu area lahan dalam waktu yang bersamaan atau hampir bersamaan dan salah satu upaya dari intensifikasi pertanian. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman tomat terhadap berbagai jenis tanaman sela. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juli 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Jatimulyo Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 6 kombinasi perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah tomat monokultur (P1), tomat + kangkung (P2), tomat + kailain (P3), tomat + sawi (P4), tomat + selada (P5) dan tomat + bayam (P6). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumpangsari tomat dan selada memberikan produktivitas tertinggi yaitu 77.79 ton/ha dan produktivitas terendah yaitu 55.00 ton/ha pada tumpangsari tomat dan bayam. Tumpangsari tomat dan selada memberikan NKL tertinggi sebesar 1.79 dan NKL terendah terdapat pada tumpangsari tomat dan bayam sebesar 1.43
Using the Congklak Game to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes in Elementary School Students Sumarni, Titin; Andriyansyah, Andriyansyah; Elmefi, Sacia; Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Taufik, Anton
International Journal of Elementary School Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/ijes.v1i2.66

Abstract

Learning math requires media that can attract students' attention and interest them in the subject. Generally, students love games, making them an effective tool to engage students in the learning process. The use of appropriate media can increase students' success in learning mathematics. This study aims to explore and describe the improvement of students' mathematics learning outcomes through the use of Congklak Game Media. This study used the Classroom Action Research method and was conducted in an elementary school in Indonesia. The research informants consisted of teachers and twenty-four students. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and test techniques, and analyzed qualitatively using descriptive analysis. The findings of this study showed an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes. This increase can be seen from the cumulative score, where the pre-test score increased from 67% to 92% in the second cycle. This shows that the congklak game media can be an effective tool to improve students' math learning outcomes.
Land use efficiency of sweet corn intercropping with different cowpea planting dates Sumarni, Titin; Anggoro, Ariek Dwi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i2.57193

Abstract

Cultivation of cowpea and sweet corn can optimize land use through an intercropping system, however, the planting date on intercropping is rarely evaluated. The research aimed to evaluate land use efficiency in sweet corn intercropping of different planting dates of cowpea. This research was conducted from January to May 2024 in Bocek Village, Malang, East Java. The study used a randomized complete block design with a single factor consisting of 7 levels, i.e., monoculture sweet corn, and sweet corn intercropping with different cowpea planting dates (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 days after sweet corn planting (DAP). Plant growth, yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), and area time equivalent ratio (ATER) were evaluated. The results showed that the intercropping sweet corn and cowpea planted at 21 DAP produced a higher yield than other planting dates. The highest LER of 1.96 and ATER of 1.93 was achieved in the sweet corn with cowpea planted at 21 DAP, indicating the highest land use efficiency occurred at the planting date of cowpea 21 days after planting sweet corn. Keywords: ATER; cropping system; LER; planting time; Vigna unguiculata; Zea mays
Growth and yield of sweet corn intercropping with caisim of different plant densities and planting times Sumarni, Titin; Nabil, Naufal Ammar; Anggoro, Ariek Dwi
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i1.60434

Abstract

Intercropping of sweet corn and caisim is an effort to improve land efficiency. The study aimed to determine the land use optimization of intercropping between sweet corn and caisim from different plant densities and planting times. Research was carried out from May to July 2024, in Bocek Village, Malang, East Java. The study used a randomized complete block design with a single factor consisting of 7 treatments, i.e., monoculture sweet corn, and sweet corn + caisim (1 and 2 rows) planted 7 days before, at the same time, and 7 days after planting corn. Results showed that all intercropping treatments resulted in R/C ratio and LER values > 1, with the highest values observed of sweet corn + caisim of 1 row planting at the same time. The R/C ratio was 1.22 and the LER was 1.35, indicating that land use was optimized without causing a decline in growth or production for either crop. Keywords: cropping system, LER, number of rows, R/C ratio, Zea mays
Penaklukan Konstantinopel: Strategi Militer Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih (1453-1481 M) Sumarni, Titin; Husni, Muhammad; Santi, Selvia
Syams Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Publisher : Faculty Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/j43rxy33

Abstract

The issues discussed in this study are: 1) how is the general description of the Ottoman Dynasty. 2) how was the military strategy of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in the conquest of Constantinople. 3) how is the life history of Sultan Muhammad AlFatih. The objectives of this research are: 1) to know the general description of Constantinople. 2) to know the life history of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih. 3) to know the military strategy of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih in conquering Constantinople. This research is a qualitative historiographic research, with the type of library research. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data obtained from books, journals, and other works. The method used in this research is the historical method which is divided into four stages, namely, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. Meanwhile, the method used in this research is the theory of military strategy. The results of this study show that: 1) the general description of the Ottoman Dynasty includes, geographical conditions, religious conditions, military conditions, social conditions and political conditions. 2) Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s life history starts from his birth and childhood, achievements, death, personality and military policy. 3) Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih’s military strategy used three components of military strategy when conquering Constantinople. The three components of the military strategy: First, the purpose of Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih to conquer Constantinople. Second, the way Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih Conquered Constantinople. And, thirdly, the means by which Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih and his troops conquered Constantinople. Because of his unanimous goal, his unexpected way of attacking the opponent and adequate means to conquer the enemy. Because of the strength of the three components of military strategy owned by Sultan Muhammad AlFatih, then on 29 May 1453 Constantinople could be conquered by Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Latip, Abdul Agung Mustika Rizki, Agung Mustika Agus Suryanto Agus Suryanto Ahmad syahirul Alim Aini Nurul Aini, Nurul Aisyah, Nur Ulfa Aisyah, Nur Ulfa Aji Mandiri, Muhammad Ilham Akbar, Mohammad Fani Akbar, Mohammad Fani Alfian, Candra Alfulaila, Nur Alfulaila, Nur Alim, Ahmad Syahirul Almaini, Almaini Alyadin, Faadhilah Fairuz Amani, Risca Amien, Muhammad Andriyansyah, Andriyansyah Anggarsari, Dias Anggarsari, Dias Anggi Indah Yuliana Anggoro, Ariek Dwi Anton Muhibuddin Aprizanti, Dea Ardiany, Yuli Arini, Siti Asmayani Salimi Asnawati Asnawati Aulia, Purnama Mahbub ayuningsih, asti riska ayuningsih Azhari, Diah Azis Azis, Azis Azizah, Nur Bambang Guritno Bancin, John Pradana Bancin, John Pradana Br Meliala, Moseria Br Meliala, Moseria cahyaty, Rikza Alfya CINDY CINDY Cindy, Cindy Damri Devie Ayu Paramitha Dewani, Didha Dewanti, Oka Pramestia Dewi Yuliana Fitri Dhona Puspita Ningrum Diah Azhari Didha Dewani Didik Hariyono Djajadi Djajadi Djajadi, Djajadi Dwi Yamika, Wiwin Sumiya Eko Widaryanto Elend Arinta Sances Elmefi, Sacia Fadilla, Rohayu Fajariyani, Amalia Ika Fajariyani, Amalia Ika Fajarwati, Santi Kusuma Farisa Magdalena Febry Mitra Pradana, Febry Mitra Fetty Tri Anggraeny Fiolita Prameswari Putri Fitra, Ahmad Fitra, Ahmad Fitrah, Rafly Ibrahim Gloria Ika Satriani Hasifah, Alifah Dita Hasifah, Alifah Dita Hastanti, Rina Dwi Hastanti, Rina Dwi Heddy, Y. B. Suwasono Hermawan Nugraha Utama Hidayat, Hakiim Kurniawan Hidayat, Hakiim Kurniawan Husni Thamrin Sebayang Husni Thamrin Sebayang Hutapea, Matthew Nicholas Fransiskus Hutapea, Matthew Nicholas Fransiskus Ika Kurnia Sofiani iromo, heppi ismail, mufaro'ah Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Kamila, Aisyatin Kamila, Aisyatin Kartika Yurlisa, Kartika Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono Khoirini, Fatimah Kurnia, Eni Laili, Alfinik Matil Lathifa, Santana Magdalena, Farisa Mardalena Mardalena Marsha, Nikita Dwi Medha Baskara Meganada, Ika Kartika Meganada, Ika Kartika mentari, chintia indah Miftakhul Mita Kartika Ningrum Mochammad Wildan Nugraha Muchamad Yusron Mudji Santoso Mufaro’ah Mugi Hartoyo Muhammad Husni Muhibuddin, Anton Muliandari, Nadya Nabil, Naufal Ammar Nabilah, Sri Nafi’, Rifqi Nafi’, Rifqi Nikita Dwi Marsha Ningrum, Dhona Puspita Ningrum, Mita Kartika Ninuk Herlina Nisa, Diya Khoirun Nisa, Diya Khoirun Nisaa, Annita Khoirun Nisaa, Annita Khoirun Nofalia, Pina Norbaida, Norbaida novryan, Muhammad razwin Nugraha, Mochammad Wildan Nugraha, Yoga Sasmita Nugroho, Agung Nugroho, Agung Nugroho, Agung Nur Azizah Nur Ramadhan, Anjari Fadilla Nur Ramadhan, Anjari Fadilla Nur Yuliani Nurhadi . Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhastuti Nurhastuti, Nurhastuti Okta Rahma Dani, Gina Paramitha, Devie Ayu Permatasari, Tessa Andini Pradana, Febry Mitra Pradita, Tiara Pasa Pradita, Tiara Pasa Pradoto, Rendy Wahyu Pradoto, Rendy Wahyu Prakoso, Jaka Dwiputra Pratama, Muhammad Lutfi Purnamasari, Chici Dwi Purnamasari, Chici Dwi Putra, Herry Pratama Putra, Herry Pratama Putri Rahmadani, Putri Putri, Fiolita Prameswari Putri, Gina Sukma Rafli, DzakyMuamar Rahayu, Karmilawati Dwi Rahma Pramita Sari rahmadani, gina okta Rahmadani, Tiara Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmanda, Riefna Rahmanda, Riefna Ramadhan, Muhammad Riski Ramasandy, Mohammad Rangga Refilina, Yenni Resti Amelia Susanti Ridwan Melay, Ridwan Risantosa, Choirifia Riyani, Norma Winda Riyani, Norma Winda Rizqiasari, Ferina Roedy Soelistyono Roha, Muf Rohma, Ervina Wahidiya Sahana, Nilam Saifunnajar, Saifunnajar Santi, Selvia Santoso, Mudji Saputra, Rio Febrian Saven Sari, Alusia Destia Sari, Alusia Destia Sari, Rahma Pramita Sebayang, Husni Thamrin Septiana, Riani Setianto, Christian Wahyu Setyaji, Kurniawan Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Sheny Kaihatu Simamora, Harry Kurnia Simamora, Harry Kurnia Simanjuntak, Debora Siratul Fikri, Fatoni Sisca Fajriani Siti Nurbaiti Sopiani, Ika Kurnia Sudiarso Sudiarso Sudiarso, Sudiarso Susanti, Resti Amelia susilo, dhyma erlian Sutrisno, Muhammad Syahri, Rifauldin Syahri, Rifauldin Taufik, Anton Taufiqqurrahman, Husain Tini, Jumi Alia Titiek Islami Tyas, R.A. Putri Husadaning Tyas, R.A. Putri Husadaning Utama, Ari Pradipta Utama, Ari Pradipta Utama, Hermawan Nugraha Utami, Arisani Putri Utami, Arisani Putri Verdiana, Miranti Ayu Verdiana, Miranti Ayu Wahid Wahid Wahyuni, Andi Nirma Wahyuni, Andi Nirma Wambrauw, Sopia Fransina Wicaksono, Agung Tri Wicaksono, Agung Tri Wijayanti, Mia Rajib Wijayanti, Mia Rajib Wiwin Sumiya Dwi Yamika, Wiwin Sumiya Wulandari, Dinda Pangesti Afrida Wulandari, Dinda Pangesti Afrida Wulandari, Irene Caya Y, Welly Setyawan Y, Welly Setyawan Y. B. Suwasono Heddy Yoga Sasmita Nugraha Yulia Syafitri Yuliani, Nur Yuliar Yuliar Yusrawati Yusrawati Z, Martias Zulfitri Aima