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Pengaruh Otago Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis dan kualitas Hidup Asmaritasari; Benny Badaru; Abd. Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Sport Physical Therapy (IJSPT) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Jurusan Fisioterapi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20344/36y86532

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penuaan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi sistem muskuloskeletal, vestibular, dan proprioseptif yang berdampak pada gangguan keseimbangan dinamis serta menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satu intervensi yang terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah program Otago Exercise, yang berfokus pada penguatan otot ekstremitas bawah dan latihan keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh Otago Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis dan kualitas hidup lansia di Yayasan Panti Werdha Theodora Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest–posttest. Sampel berjumlah 10 lansia perempuan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Intervensi dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu. Pengukuran keseimbangan dinamis menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), sedangkan kualitas hidup diukur dengan kuesioner WHOQOL-Brief. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada keseimbangan dinamis dengan penurunan waktu rata-rata TUGT dari 20,22 detik menjadi 17,96 detik (p = 0,005). Selain itu, skor rata-rata kualitas hidup meningkat dari 66,48 menjadi 74,18 (p = 0,023), dengan peningkatan pada domain fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan lingkungan. Kesimpulan: Otago Exercise berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis dan kualitas hidup lansia di Yayasan Panti Werdha Theodora Makassar.      
Determinants of Postpartum Depression among Mothers at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center Djunaidi, RasyifWildan; Jelita Inayah Sari; Abd. Rahman; Veraferial Muchtar; Mardan
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v10i1.64598

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately one in seven postpartum mothers and may lead to serious complications, including impaired child growth, psychotic disorders, and infanticide if left untreated. Data regarding PPD and its associated factors in South Sulawesi Province remain limited. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age, occupation, family income, education level, and religiosity among mothers with postpartum depression. Methods: This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 62 postpartum mothers were selected using a random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The chi-square test was applied to assess the relationship between independent variables and postpartum depression. Results: The analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal age and postpartum depression (p = 0.048). Religiosity was also significantly associated with postpartum depression (p = 0.037). No significant relationship was found between family income and postpartum depression (p = 0.731) or between education level and postpartum depression (p = 0.620). Conclusion: Maternal age and religiosity were significantly associated with postpartum depression, while education level and family income showed no significant association.
Reorienting Islamic Education: Southeast Asia Comparative Study of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah and Artificial Intelligence Muh. Rezky Zulkarnain; Muhammad Fikri; Abd. Rahman; Sardil Mutaallif; Winanda Fajri Al Hakim; Eka Merdekawati Djafar; Haura Mudya Maysha; Wiranti
Multicultural Islamic Education Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/mier.v4i1.16253

Abstract

Islamic education, particularly in Islamic boarding schools, faces serious challenges amid globalization, digitalization, and the development of artificial intelligence (AI), which require a reorientation of the educational paradigm in order to remain relevant, adaptive, and equitable. This article analyzes the application of the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah in the Islamic education system and examines the potential and challenges of integrating AI into Islamic boarding school education from a maqāṣidī perspective. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach through literature review and documentation of Islamic legal sources, academic literature, education policies, and empirical studies in Indonesia and Malaysia. The results show that Islamic boarding schools have basically implemented maqāṣid, especially in the aspects of ḥifẓ al-dīn and character building, but it is still symbolic and traditional, not yet touching on substantive dimensions such as the development of critical thinking (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), mental health (ḥifẓ al-nafs), economic empowerment (ḥifẓ al-māl), professional readiness, and gender equality (ḥifẓ al-nasl). The integration of AI has the potential to strengthen santri learning, governance, and digital literacy, but it also risks weakening critical thinking, reducing scientific authority, widening social gaps, and creating value bias if not guided ethically. Comparatively, Indonesia and Malaysia have not yet implemented AI and maqāṣid systematically. Therefore, an integrative and ethical Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah-based Islamic education model is needed so that AI functions as a means of benefit, not a source of new harm.
Effectiveness of Using Snakes and Ladders Media In Algebra Mathematics Learning to Improve Students' Motivation and Learning Outcomes in Class VII of Junior High School Layn, Muhamad Ruslan; Abd. Rahman; Rosidah
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): International Journal of Technology and Education Research (IJETER)
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v4i02.3454

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using snakes and ladders media in algebraic mathematics learning to improve motivation and learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 6 Sorong City. The problem raised in this study is the low learning motivation and learning outcomes of students in algebra material due to less interactive learning methods. This study uses a mix method approach with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The research subjects were 29 class VII students. The instruments used included observation of learning implementation, student activity observation sheets, tests (pre-test and post-test), and motivation questionnaires. The results of the study showed that learning with snakes and ladders media with a research instrument percentage of 91% was in the "Very low" category with the results of the N-Gain test showing an increase of 0.4086 in the "Medium" category. Based on these data, snakes and ladders media has proven to be potentially effective in increasing motivation and providing a positive impact on student learning outcomes in algebra material. Thus, snakes and ladders media can be used as an innovative alternative in mathematics learning.
Penerapan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Putusan Hakim: Analisis terhadap Keadilan Substantif di Pengadilan Agama Abd. Rahman; Kurniati Kurniati; Zulhasari Mustafa
AHKAM Vol 5 No 2 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i2.10027

Abstract

The development of the legal paradigm from a formalistic approach toward substantive justice requires the integration of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah into the practice of religious courts. However, the application of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in judicial decisions still tends to be limited and unsystematic, creating a gap between legal rulings and the community’s sense of justice. This study aimed to analyze the application of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in judicial decisions in religious courts and its contribution to the realization of substantive justice. This study used a qualitative approach with a literature study design focusing on document analysis of religious court decisions and scholarly journal articles. Data were collected through documentation and systematic searches of credible sources selected through purposive and snowball sampling, and were then analyzed using an interactive model with a thematic approach to identify major patterns and categories. The results showed that the application of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in judicial decisions was not yet uniform and was divided into three main patterns, namely implicit, partial, and explicit but not yet systematic. These variations were influenced by judges’ internal factors, limitations of the legal system, and social dynamics. The research findings also showed that the integration of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah contributed significantly to strengthening substantive justice, particularly in increasing the sensitivity of decisions to public benefit and the protection of vulnerable groups. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening methodological frameworks and operational guidelines for systematically integrating maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah into legal discovery. The implications of this study include the development of a more substantive theory of Islamic law, the enhancement of judges’ capacity, and the reform of religious court policies oriented toward public benefit.
Implementasi Kaidah al-Ḍarar Yuzāl dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Ekonomi Digital Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Abd. Rahman; Abdul Aziz Anwar; Imran Anwar Kuba; Achmad Musyahid
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10203

Abstract

The development of the Sharia digital economy in Indonesia provides ease of transactions, but it also gives rise to new risks, such as ambiguity in electronic contracts, exploitation of personal data, digital consumptive behavior, and weak consumer protection. Although previous studies have focused more on the formal legality of Sharia transactions, studies on the implementation of the principle of al-ḍarar yuzāl in preventing social and economic harm in the digital space remain limited. This study aims to analyze the relevance and implementation of the principle of al-ḍarar yuzāl in the Sharia digital economy from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This study used a qualitative approach with a literature study design through the analysis of scientific literature, regulations, fatwas, and documents related to Sharia fintech practices and the digital economy in Indonesia. Data were collected through documentation and searches of relevant academic sources and were then analyzed descriptively and interpretively. The results show that the implementation of the principle of al-ḍarar yuzāl in the Sharia digital economy has not been optimal because elements of gharar, weak contract transparency, digital algorithm manipulation, and low public digital literacy are still found. The findings also show a transformation in the meaning of harm in the digital space, which is not only manifested in financial losses but also includes the exploitation of personal data, psychological pressure, and technological dependence. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl), intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), and life (ḥifẓ al-nafs) serves as an important foundation for the development of the Sharia digital economy. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the principle of al-ḍarar yuzāl is relevant as a normative basis for preventing harm in the Sharia digital economy. The implications of this study include the need to strengthen regulation, technological ethics, and Sharia digital literacy in order to realize a digital economic ecosystem that is fair, secure, and oriented toward public welfare.
Analisis Dilālah al-Mafhūm al-Mukhālafah dalam Ushul Fiqh dan Relevansinya terhadap Istinbath Hukum Islam Kontemporer Abd. Rahman; Fatmawati Fatmawati; Abd. Syatar
ALSYS Vol 6 No 4 (2026): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v6i4.10536

Abstract

Mafhūm al-mukhālafah is one of the methods of legal derivation in uṣūl al-fiqh used to understand the implicit meaning of a scriptural text through an opposite interpretation of the wording stated. Although it has long been part of classical uṣūl al-fiqh studies, debates regarding its probative authority and relevance in addressing contemporary Islamic legal issues continue to persist. This study aims to analyze the concept, probative authority, and relevance of mafhūm al-mukhālafah in the process of contemporary Islamic legal derivation. This study used a qualitative approach with a library research design. Data were obtained through documentation studies of classical uṣūl al-fiqh texts, scientific articles, books, and contemporary literature discussing mafhūm al-mukhālafah and its application in modern Islamic law. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically by examining the concept, scholarly arguments, and developments in its use across various contemporary issues. The results show that mafhūm al-mukhālafah has strong methodological legitimacy, particularly within the Shafi‘i school tradition, as an instrument for understanding the implicit meaning of scriptural texts. Its use in contemporary contexts has developed through integration with the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach, making it relevant in responding to legal issues related to the digital economy, electronic transactions, and modern technological developments. This study also found differences in scholarly views regarding the probative authority of mafhūm al-mukhālafah, which are influenced by differing textual and contextual paradigms in legal derivation. The conclusion of this study affirms that mafhūm al-mukhālafah remains relevant as a methodological instrument in the development of contemporary Islamic law when used proportionally and integrated with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The contribution of this study lies in strengthening an uṣūl al-fiqh methodology that is adaptive to social change without disregarding the normative foundations of sharia.
Co-Authors - Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin, - A. Khaerani Nur Salsabila Abd. Basid Abd. Rahim Yunus Abd. Syatar Abdul Aziz Anwar Abdul Jabbar Tahir Abdul Qadir Gassing Abukhaer, Siti Rahmi Achmad Musyahid Idrus Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Afdalia Amanda Agunawan, Agunawan Agustina Ahmad Fitrawan Ainur Ridho Aisyah Iskandar Aisyah Syarifuddin Andi Yulia Muniar andi, fadhil Anshar Anshar Anshar Sultan Anwar Arimbi Trian Hartanti Asmaritasari Asrul Abdul Azis Azhary, Zulmy Benny Badaru Bernard Bin Wan Ismail, Wan Zuhari Bunyamin Maftuh Chandra, Qiska Natasyah Dian Arief Pradana Djunaidi, RasyifWildan Dwi Asfilawaty Bauna Dwi Sumardianti Eka Merdekawati Djafar Elly Mulihah Faizatul Fitriyah Farista, Gita Fatmawati Fatmawati Febri Hidayat Saputra First Wanita Firza Umar Salim Gafur, Gafur Gunawan Simbolon, Hendra Haeranah Hapsa Musa Hasan Basri Hasbullah Haura Mudya Maysha Hayat, Nahrul Helman Al-Qudish Herman Efendi Hosiana MD Labania Imran Anwar Kuba Intan Nurainul Irianto, Achmad Ita Fitriati Jelita Inayah Sari Kadri W. Lumbay Kasman Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati La Ode Munawir, La Ode La Sahidin Laode Bariun Layn, Muhamad Ruslan Mahlani Mahlani Mahlani Mansyur Mardan Mas'odi Mas'odi Mila, Kamilatus Sholehah Mochammad Ardi Setyawan Moh. Azizi Mufti Heriyanti Munawar Muh. Fitriadi Muh. Rezky Zulkarnain Muhammad Assaibin muhammad fikri Muhammad Qadaruddin Muhammad Yassir Mursalim Nohong Mustamin Najamuddni Najwa Najwa Nur Iftitah Nuraisyah Nuraisyah Nurzazila Oka P. Rindayani Rauly Rahmadhani Reski Badillah Rohmawati, Laili Rose Arisha Rosidah Rozi El Umam S. Adam, Muh. Wahyuddin S. Ulum Sabri Sardil Mutaallif Sari Ifdiana Jalal Sari, RAD Permata Puspita Siregar, Sarmedi Agus Sri Rabiyanti Dai Sringati St. Shabibatul Rohmah Sujarwadi Sujarwadi Supriadi Sahibu Suriani Bt. Tolo Syarif Permana Salingkat Tri Cahya Randani Triana Kartika Santi Uswah Hasanah Utari Utari Uzlifatul Laily Veraferial Muchtar Winanda Fajri Al Hakim Winner A. Siregar Wiranti Yusari Yusari Zaitun Zaitun Zulhasari Mustafa