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IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL), SOMATIS AUDITORI VISUAL INTELEKTUAL (SAVI), DAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) PADA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA MEMAHAMI ISI CERITA SISWA DI KELAS 4 SDN GUNUNG MELATI 2 DI KAB Ainun Azzahra; Mahmuddin
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2026): Volume 12 No. 01, Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Fourth-grade students in Indonesia face low learning outcomes, particularly in reading and story comprehension. Students' reluctance to actively participate in class, their lack of assurance of understanding the material, and a lack of variety in teaching strategies are some contributing factors. By applying PBL, SAVI, and CIRC theories, the purpose of this study was to characterize teacher activities and analyze student activities and learning outcomes. This study used the CAR method. The study was conducted in two cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. The participants were fourth-grade students of SDN Gunung Melati 2. Data were collected through tests and observations, and analyzed qualitatively in several stages, such as data reduction, presentation of findings, drawing conclusions, and verification. Furthermore, the development of student learning success was assessed using quantitative analysis, both in written and oral exams. Instructor activity received a score of 18 in the first cycle, which is classified as "good," and increased to 23 in the second cycle, which is classified as "very good," according to research data. Furthermore, student participation increased significantly, from 70% in the first cycle, which is classified as "active," to 100% in the second cycle, which is classified as "very active." Students' cognitive learning outcomes also increased from 70% in the "good" category in the first cycle to 100% or "very good" in the second cycle. The conclusion of this study is that learning using the PBL, SAVI, and CIRC models was successfully implemented to improve learning outcomes, student participation, and teacher performance. Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Somatis Auditori Visual Intelektual (SAVI), Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC), Learning Outcomes, Reading Skills, Comprehension of Story Content
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENYEBAR BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA PASCA PEMBARUAN KUHP DAN UU ITE Rahmat Giling; Siti Humulhaer; Nursalim; Mahmuddin; Dany Wahyu
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v2i2.80

Abstract

The era of digitalization, marked by the rapid development of information and communication technology, has brought significant transformations in patterns of social interaction within society. The ease of access to information through digital platforms, particularly social media, paradoxically has also triggered the proliferation of false information or hoaxes that threaten social stability, public order, and national security. This study analyzes the construction of criminal liability for perpetrators of spreading false information within the framework of Indonesian criminal law following the reform of the Criminal Code and the enactment of Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. This research employs a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. The results of the analysis indicate that criminal liability for the dissemination of hoaxes has undergone significant evolution with the reform of both substantive and procedural criminal law. The offense of spreading false information is now comprehensively regulated under the ITE Law 2024 as lex specialis, reinforced by provisions in the National Criminal Code concerning crimes against state security, public order, and fraud. The elements of the offense emphasize the presence of intent (dolus), the dissemination of electronic information, and the potential to cause public unrest or losses. However, law enforcement implementation still faces several challenges, including the complexity of digital evidence, the anonymity of perpetrators, and the necessity to balance legal protection with freedom of expression within a democratic rule-of-law state.
Co-Authors Abdul Mannang Abdullah Fikri Adnan Afriansyah Purba AGUS Agusalim, M. Agussalim, M. Ahmad Adhyaksa Ainun Azzahra Aldo Rahmat Pakpahan Ali, Muhammad Yunus Amansyah Anas, Agung Muliaman Andi Anggi Kemalasari Andi Hadi Ibrahim Baso Andi Nurfatimah Anggreawan Wardana, Dony Asdin Agus Salim, Muh. Asmayanti Assidiq, Ilham Azhar Azhar Aziz Torang Koto Bambang Tripoli Barsihannor Carry Rafles Naibah Chairad, Muhammad Charles Prakas Purba Dany Wahyu Depi Lisnawati Ellok Gita Fadia Farizal, Teuku Firdaus Muhammad Fitra Widya Wati Fitrah Widya Wati Haeruddin Halim, Nur Haris Kurniawan Hasan Bin Juhanis hasbi hasbi Hasisa Haruna Hasnawia Helda Susanti Herawan Hisanan Hespirawati Hidayat, Taufiq Al Ibrahim, Asma Ika Wisudawaty Imelda Rosiana Indo Santalia Indry Natalia Tambunan Irfan Yunus Jamir, M Jhon Olofman Sitompul Johannes Kristopel Manullang Kemalasari, Andi Anggi Kevin Hezekiel Sitinjak Krish Dwi Sadewa Pakpahan Kurnaesih, Uun Maidi Saputra Mansida, Amrullah Maria Olfah Mas'ud Uqbah Al Ansyari Mitha Evalista Mohamad Rifal Muh. Rizah Putrawan Muhajirin, Muhajirin Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Istiqamah Muhammad Japri Murtiadi Awaluddin Muzdalipafah Sahib Nafis, Andi Ahmad Zahri Najwa Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Sudha Sucandrawati NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Norlidia Nur Halim Nurhayani Nurlaelah Abbas Nursalim Otje Herman Wibowo Pahrul, Pahrul Putra, M. Sandi Putri Enjel Sitorus RACHMAT HIDAYAT Rachmat Hidayat Rafael Bonansius Hasudungan Nahampun Rahma Dewi Rahmat Giling Ramsiah Tasruddin Rif'an Syafruddin Rifaldo Pido Rifandi, Arif Rinaldy Rinaldy Rini Hadiyati Rita Fazlina Rovanita Rama Ruki Ambar Arum Samsul Fajeri Septian, Abdi Simbolon, Incen Martinus Siti Humulhaer Sitorus Pane, Bessy Sopian Siregar Sri Rosmiana Sriwanti Belani Sudarmi Sumiati Tahir Syam, Agus Syamsuriaty Syukri Himran Tahir, Sumiati Uqbah Al Ansyari Van Assel Simangunsong Veranita Veranita Wangsa, Fithriyah Arief Widia Willy Hope Sigalingging Wisron Situmorang Wisudawaty, Ika Wulan Purnamasari Yulianti Yusniar Zakir Husin Zuhrami DE Zuhrami DE Zulfan Heri Zulkifly Zulyaden, Zulyaden