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Nuning Nurcahyani
Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lampung
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Journal : forest and nature

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Integrating Agroforestry and Aquaculture: Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Growth Performance of White Snapper (Lates calcarifer) Mefida, Lidya Ika; Nurcahyani, Nuning; Azizah, Enur; Sutyarso
Forest and Nature Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Green Insight Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63357/fornature.v2i2.37

Abstract

The integration of agroforestry and aquaculture systems has been increasingly explored to improve resource utilization and support sustainable food production. This study evaluates the potential of moringa (Moringa oleifera), a multifunctional agroforestry species, as a feed supplement for white snapper (Lates calcarifer). An experimental study was conducted using a completely randomized design with four dietary treatments: 0% (control), 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% moringa leaf extract supplementation, each with three replicates, over a 28-day rearing period. Growth performance, including absolute length and weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), and feed conversion ratio (FCR), was measured. The results showed that fish receiving moringa-supplemented feed generally exhibited higher growth values compared to the control. The highest average weight gain was observed in the 5% treatment (9.28 g), while the highest SGR was recorded in the 2.5% treatment (4.79% day⁻¹). Survival rates in all supplemented treatments reached 100%, compared to 90% in the control group, indicating favorable culture conditions and no adverse effects of supplementation. FCR values across treatments remained above 2, suggesting relatively low feed utilization efficiency. This may be related to the carnivorous feeding characteristics of white snapper, which can limit the effective use of plant-based feed components. Water quality parameters, including temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen, remained within acceptable ranges throughout the study. This study provides empirical evidence supporting the integration of agroforestry biomass into aquaculture feed systems. The use of moringa as a locally available, renewable resource contributes to circular nutrient flows, reduces reliance on imported feed ingredients, and promotes environmentally sustainable aquaculture practices. These findings advance the development of integrated agroforestry–aquaculture systems as resilient and eco-efficient production models in tropical regions.
Co-Authors ., Priyambodo Abdullah Aman Damai Adelina, Maya Afrisa Herni Putri Agis Agita Agus Irawan Agus Irawan Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agus Setyawan Ainun Rizqi Indriani Alhafizoh, Fatimah Alqoriani A, Ostarica Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andrian Dwi Atmanto Andrian Dwi Atmanto Andriani, Silvia Andriyani, Agista Antika Febiola Utami Apriliasari, Messy Ardiansyah, Budi Khoiri Ari Winata Findua Arief Darmawan Arofah, Nur Lailatul Asmiati Asmiati Asmiati Asmiati Ayu Ayssca Besty Prastiwy Ayu Ayssca Besty Prastiwy, Ayu Ayssca Ayu Meilani Ayu Nirarai Putri Azizah, Enur Azzuhdy, Afifah Nissa Badia Roy Ricardo Nababan Badia Roy Ricardo Nababan Bagus Susilo Putra Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Bambang Hermanto Berliana, Melisa Intan Betta Kurniawan, Betta Bona Quinda Budi Santoso Christine Wulandari Dania Pratami, Gina Dasuki, Diva Rosa Nirwana DEDI CANDRA Dewi Ira Rahmawati Dewi Selvia Dharmawati, Verli Diah E. Anggraini Dzul Fithria Mumtazah Eko Agus Srihanto Elisa N. Fitriana Elizabeth D. Krismuniarti Elly L. Rustiati Elly Lestari Rustiati Emantis Rosa Emantis Rosa Emantis Rosa Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum Endah Setyaningrum, Endah Endang L Widiastuti Endang L Widiastuti Endang L. Widiastuti Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endang Nurcahyani Enny Saswiyanti Ernawiati, Eti Etika Julitasari Evi Kurniawaty Faizatin Nadya Roza Fardhira, Zikra Fatimah Alhafizoh Favirusen Rosyking Lumbanraja Febrian Cahyadi Feni Ismiyati Fithria Mumtazah, Dzul Fredy Rahman Dani G. Nugroho Susanto Ganda Wisnu Putra Ganda Wisnu Putra Gina Dania Pratami Gina Dania Pratami Gina Dania Pratami, Gina Dania Gunardi Djoko Winarno Halimi, Sofwan Harianto, Sugeng Prayitno Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Henny Indah Pertiwi Hidayat Hidayat Iffa Afiqa Khairani Indah Fitri Sari Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Indriyani Irawan, Dimaz Jani Master jani master Jani Master, Jani Jeany Audina Suryaningkunti Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Juliasih, Ni Luh Gede Ratna Julyanto . Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Kanedi, M Kanedi, M. Khairunnisa, Indah Khasana, Devi Ardiyati Khatarina Septi Amelia Putri Khoirunisa Kurniawaty, Evi Kusuma Handayani Leni, Yusyam Linda Oktaviani Lisa Vegita Liza Angeliya Lumbanraja, Favirusen Rosyking Lumbanraja, Favorisen R M Kanedi M. Kanedi M. Kanedi M. Kanedi M. Kanedi Mardinata, Roly Mefida, Lidya Ika Mohammad Kanedi Muhammad Pazry Muhammad Rizqi Mukhtadin muhammad sarpin pratama Mumtazah, Dzul Fithria Mustofa Usman Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih Nida Lidya Susanti Nismah Nukmal Nur Anita Suciyati Nur Lailatul Arofah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurul Apriani Adinda Nurul Isnaini Oktariana, Putri Ostarica Alqoriani A. Pertiwi, Widya Ratna Primasari Pertiwi Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Priyambodo Puspa, Egita Windrianatama Puspita, Wana Putra, Bagus Susilo Puty Orlando Arismedi Qotrunnada Salsabila Rahmat Hidayat Riris Roiska Risdiyansyah . Risdiyansyah Risdiyansyah Rizki Agung Santosa Rochmah Agustrina Rohmawati Bareta, Ainun Roly Mardinata Ronald H. P. Panjaitan Rosa, Emantis RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Dewi Restika Ayu Sahroni, Mizan Salman Farisi Samsul Bakri Saputra, Yosi Dwi Sarasati, Filia Septiadi, Luhur Septiani, Linda Septiya Reni Sibarani , Marsya Christyanti Silvia Andriani Siti Asiyah Sitopu, Romekardo Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Suci Natalia Sugeng P Harianto Sugeng P Harianto1 Sugeng P. Harianto Sugeng Prayitno Harianto Sumayyah Annida Susanto, G. Nugroho Susanto, Gregorius Nugroho Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tugiyono Tunggul Van Roy Utoyo , Laji Utoyo, Laji Wamiliana WAWAN ABDULLAH SETIAWAN, WAWAN ABDULLAH Wida Witriani Widianningrum, Wahyu Widiarti Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Winarno, Gunardi Djoko Wulandari, Kartika Dwi Yosi Dwi Saputra Yulianty Yulianty Soeradji Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yuyun Solihat Zen, Tresa Variyani