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Journal : Journal of Parasite Science

Prevalence and Degree Trematoda Infection in Dairy Cattle Friesian Holstein at Koperasi Usaha Tani Ternak Suka Makmur Pasuruan Rohmah, Miftahur; Sunarso, Agus; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Hastutiek, Poedji; Permatasari, Dian Ayu; Kusnoto, Kusnoto
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.60450

Abstract

Trematode worm infections in dairy cattle have not been widely reported in various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the prevalence and degree of trematode worm infection in Friesian Holstein dairy cattle at KUTT Suka Makmur, Pasuruan. The research design used survey study and cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in July-September 2023. The number of samples taken was 100, which were selected from proportional random sampling of four sub-districts, namely Grati, Nguling, Lekok, and Lumbang, with the age ranges under a year, 1-2 years, and above 2 years. The sample were examined using the sedimentation method and Flukenfinder® method. Positive samples were further examined using the McMaster method to determine the number of worm eggs per gram of feces. The results of this study obtained a prevalence of 54% with low and moderate degrees of infection. The trematode worm species found through fecal examination were Fasciola gigantica and Paramphistomum cervi. The results of chi square statistical analysis showed that sample examination method and age were related to the prevalence of trematode worms, yet location was not related to the prevalence of trematode worms. The results of kruskal wallis statistical analysis showed that age and location influence the degree of trematode worm infection.
Identification, Prevalence, and Degree of Digestive Tract Protozoa Infection in Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur Grati Pasuruan Margaretha, Josephira Intan; Hastutiek, Poedji; Permatasari, Dian Ayu; Sunarso, Agus; Rahardjo, Dadik; Suwanti, Lucia Tri
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.60454

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify, determine prevalence, and degree infection of protozoa gastrointestinal tract in dairy cow at KUTT Suka Makmur, Pasuruan district. The research was conducted from July until September 2023 by taking 100 dairy cow faeces sample from 4 villages of KUTT Suka Makmur. The samples were examined by sedimentation and floating methods. Species are identified by looking at morphology of protozoa gastrointestinal. There were of 85 (85%) samples positively infected with protozoan. There were 3 species that infect the digestive tract, those are Eimeria sp., Balantidium sp., and Blastocystis sp. The highest infection of protozoa in this research was Balantidium sp. (54%) followed by Eimeria sp. (47%). In this study, we found that 54 samples (54%) infected by one kind of protozoa and 31 samples (31%) infected by mixed protozoa. The result of Chi Square showed no significant difference in the age on the prevalence of digestive tract protozoa. The result of Kruskal Wallis showed no significant difference in the age and degree infection of Eimeria sp.
Prevalence and Infection’s Degree of Gastrointestinal Nematode Worm in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur Pasuruan Regency Utami, Kinanti Putri; Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Hastutiek, Poedji; Permatasari, Dian Ayu; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v8i2.60504

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type, prevalence, and infection’s degree of gastrointestinal Nematode worm in Friesian Holstein Dairy Cows at KUTT Suka Makmur, Pasuruan Regency. The study was conducted in July – September 2023. One hundred of feces samples were collected from four districts at KUTT Suka Makmur working area. Samples were examined by sedimentation and floating methods. Positive samples were further examined by McMaster methods to determine the number of worm eggs per gram feces. The type of worms were Oesophagostomum sp. (24%), Haemonchus sp. (20%), Mecistocirrus sp. (13%), Trichuris sp. (8%), Ostertagia sp. (6%), Trichostrongylus sp. (6%), Nematodirus sp. (3%), and Strongyloides sp. (3%). The prevalence of gastrointestinal Nematode worm was 66% with mild and severe degrees of infection. The Chi Square test results showed that age had no effect on the prevalence and infection’s degree of gastrointestinal Nematode worm in Friesian Holstein dairy cows at KUTT Suka Makmur. While location had effect on the prevalence but had no effect on the infection’s degree.
Detection of Protozoa Intestinal Zoonotic in Madura Cattle in Bangkalan Madura Regency Sunarso, Agus; Poedji Hastutiek; Mufasirin
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i1.69429

Abstract

The study aimed to detect the protozoan intestinal zoonotic that can potentially be a strategic disease in Madura cattle. The prevalence of the disease was linked to the sex and age of cattle in Bangkalan Regency. Cattle feces samples were collected 400 samples from eight sub-districts in Bangkalan District. Feces were examined natively, sedimentation, and floating. The species of protozoa was determined based on its morphology. The prevalence was expressed in percent, the study results were presented in figures and tables. The prevalence of protozoan intestinal zoonoses was 27.75%. The highest rate was found in Kwanyar (50%). Four species, namely Blastocystis hominis, Balantidium coli, Entamoeba coli, and Giardia bovis. In a single infection, B. hominis as the most protozoa was found to infect 85 cattle in eight sub-districts, B. coli was found in 16 cattle in four sub-districts and E. coli in 5 cattle in Kwanyar. A total of 107 samples were found to be infected with a single protozoan species, while 4 samples contained two species. The infection rate in bulls was 26.66%, which was slightly lower than in cows at 28.06%. Protozoan infections were more common in cattle aged 6 months to 2 years (42.4%) and those under 6 months (35.8%) compared to cattle over 2 years old (16.4%). This study confirmed the presence of intestinal zoonotic protozoa in cattle in Bangkalan District. Further research is needed to assess the prevalence of protozoa, identify risk factors, and analyze their geographic distribution, for developing effective prevention and control strategies.
Efficacy of Ethanol Extract of Papaya Leaves (Carica papaya var California L.) on Mortality of Instar III Larvae of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron; Hastutiek, Poedji; Dewa Ketut Meles; Eduardus Bimo Aksono Herupradoto; Mochamad Lazuardi; Agus Sunarso
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64877

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Papaya var California leaves extract and identify its effective concentration in inducing mortality among third-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The study utilized adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes as the experimental subjects. This study was an experimental study with a comparative Completely Randomized Design The test groups include negative control, 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL and positive control. Each test used 20 third instar larvae of  Ae.aegypti mosquitoes, with four repeats..  The test groups were 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 10 mg/mL, and the control groups were A negative control contained distilled water and Tween 20, and a positive control contained abate (temephos) Based on Kruskall-wallis test shows a significant difference. The results indicated that the optimal concentration was 10 mg/mL, with the highest effectiveness observed at the 30th time hours.
Repellent Power of Kuit Lime Peel Ethanol Extract (Citrus amblycarpa L.) Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes Azzahra, Farah Nabila; Hastutiek, Poedji; Lazuardi, Mochamad; Suprihati, Endang; Kurnijasanti, Rochmah; Sunarso, Agus
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.64904

Abstract

This research investigated the capability of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used the post test only control group design approach and the experimental method recommended by the World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) with modification. This study used seven different experiment groups consisting of a negative control group using a mixture of Tween 20 and aquadest, a positive control group using commercial mosquito repellent (Autan®), and concentration groups using 5%, 15%, 30%, 45%, and 60% (m/v) of the kuit lime peel ethanol extract. Each experiment groups were applied on a volunteer’s arms that are then inserted in a testing cage containing 25 female adult Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Every mosquito that landed on the arm testing area will be calculated during the examination time (every 2 min for 30 min) to determine the repellent protection power percentage. Based on the result of the study using Two-Way Analysis of Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, the kuit lime peel ethanol extract is confirmed to be the most effective as a repellent against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes at the 30% concentration and until the 29th minute post-application with a 100% protection power.
Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana in wild rats in Surabaya City, East Java Dwi Putri Rahmawati; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Poedji Hastutiek; Kusnoto; Heni Puspitasari; Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh
Journal of Parasite Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v9i2.65448

Abstract

Hymenolepiasis is one of the neglected zoonotic diseases in humans, caused by the cestodes Hymenolepis nana and Hymenolepis diminuta. Its definitive hosts are rodents (mostly rats). This study aims to identify the morphology both microscopically and macroscopically. This research is a laboratory exploratory research and the sampling method uses purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this study amounted to 100 samples of wild rats that had been trapped and then necropsied, worms obtained from the digestive tract were stained with dark red stain and observed with a microscope. The results showed that microscopic morphological examination showed that the anterior part of the H. nana worm had hooks and crowns. The overall prevalence of H. nana worms was found to be 18% (18/100). The prevalence of H. nana in wild rats in Surabaya City in Rattus tanezumi was 16% (12/77). Rattus novergicus in Surabaya area with positive samples was 26% (6/23). Morphology in H. nana worms has a distinctive difference. The anterior part of H. nana has hooks that surround the rostellum, the anterior part has a ‘crown of hooks’.
Co-Authors Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Agnes Theresia Soelih Estoepangestie Agus Wijaya Agustono, Bodhi Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al arif, Mohammad Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Aldi Hamdani Amelia Dwita Safitri Amirotul Azhimah Amirul Muslim Amrullah Ana Amaliah Anastasya, Jelita Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Arimbi Arsin, Andi A. Arum Puspitasari Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Azzahra, Farah Nabila Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan Budiarto Budiarto Choirul Oktavian Setiyadin Nayiron Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo David Mohamad Qadafi Dewi Mahartina Dhimar Maulud Dyahningrum Dian Ayu Permatasari Diyah Ayu Candra Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Edward Yonas Kristijanto Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Ellza Agatha Damayanti Elok Apriliawati Emy Koestanti Sabdoningrum Endang Suprihati Endang Suprihati ERMA SAFITRI Fadila Zikri Amanda Fakhryyah Maharani Deviyanti Fania Selfiannisa Febrina Dian Permatasari Firda Shafa Salsabila Firman Hadi Fanani Gandul Atik Yuliani Gemini Alam Ghifari Lutfi Fauzi Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hasanuddin Ishak Hasib, Abdullah Hayuning Nurrodhiya Heni Puspitasari Herry Agoes Hermadi Ihda Hanny, Khurun'In Fadia Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma Indasari, Elly Nur Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Isra Wahid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Iwan Sahrial Hamid Jihaan Haajidah Kartika Aditiya Amelia Kasman Kasman Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kiki Amalia Rama Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Legowo, Djoko Lianny Nangoi Lilik Maslachah Lilik Maslachah Loeki Enggar Fitri Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Marchelia Arifiandani Margaretha, Josephira Intan Mega, Toafan Satrio Melani Anggraini Meles, Dewa Ketut Meta Aprilia Meyreta Doti Alcaterana Mirni Lamid Moch. Rizky Darmawan Mochamad Lazuardi Moh. Ilham Rizkul Ulum Mohamad Safri Sauqi Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Hambal Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhammad Ridwan NASHIHATUS SHOLIHAH Nenny Harijani Ngizzah, Nailul Nila Murodah Nining Sari Virgandina Vinola Nizar Bachrudin Prihandono Nove Hidayati Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nusdianto Triakoso Panjaitan, Cahaya Permata Sari, Dian Ayu Permatasari, Dian Ayu Praja, Ratih Novita Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Prawasa, Ramadhiniyanti Putri Alif Primarizky, Hardany Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas Rahaju Ernawati Rahmi Sugihartuti Ramadhanty, Miladhiyah Nabila Ratna Damayanti Ratu Meidiza Retno Bijanti Retno Wulansari Ridwan Amiruddin Ririn Ririn Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurniasanti Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rohmah, Miftahur Rohmah, Siti Nur Sandy, Berliana Dwi Nandita Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sardjana, I Komang Wiarsa Sari, Aulia Puspita Setiawan Koesdarto Sherbina Bai Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Hidanah Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati Sudirman Nasir Suherni Susilowati Sulaeman, Nur Sa'adah Sunarso, Agus Suroiyah, Fifi Anik Suryanie Sarudji Talita Yuanda Reksa Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tita Damayanti Lestari Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Utami, Kinanti Putri Venti Safitri Warda Nafalizza Efendi Wardhana, Dhandy Koesoemo Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widodo, Oky Setyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma