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Understanding Poverty and Social Assistance Distribution: A Multidimensional Approach to Rural Poverty in Indonesia Hakim, Lukman; Kolopaking, Lala M.; Sjaf, Sofyan; Kinseng, Rilus A.
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 2: July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i2.725

Abstract

Poverty is a crucial issue to address in sustainable development, particularly in rural areas. Despite the government’s attempts to intervene through social assistance programs for people experiencing poverty, poverty remains unabated. This study investigated rural poverty in Indonesia using three major analytical frameworks: the World Bank’s poverty line, the BPS-Statistics Indonesia poverty line, and Indonesia’s Law on Poverty Alleviation. Employing a quantitative approach with 289 respondents across three villages in West Java, the study integrated income-based and access-based indicators to construct six categories of poverty: (1) extreme poverty, (2) vulnerable to extreme poverty, (3) non-monetary poverty, (4) regional poverty, (5) vulnerable to regional poverty, and (6) non-poor. The findings revealed that 35.99% of social assistance distribution was misallocated, with 12.46% of poor people excluded and 23.53% of non-poor beneficiaries incorrectly included. By introducing a refined, empirically grounded classification system, this research enhanced multidimensional poverty measurement and advocated for systemic reforms in data collection to improve the accuracy and targeting of rural social assistance programs.
Sustainable Food Agricultural Community: the Dialectic of Neoliberalism and Local Governance in Merauke, South Papua Tonny, Fredian; Kolopaking, Lala Mulyowibowo; Kinseng, Rilus A; Muljono, Pudji; Satria, Arif
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 01 2026 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.01.419-434

Abstract

Merauke's 2025 Community Paddy Field Expansion (CSR) is a strategic policy to expand rice fields outside Java to achieve food self-sufficiency in Indonesia. This study aims to examine how the development of sustainable food farming communities is shaped by the dialectic between local and neoliberal food governance in Merauke's 2025 CSR. Using a critical qualitative approach and a multi-level case study method in three of the 46 villages implementing Merauke's 2025 CSR, this study analyzes the interaction between state rationality and local governance in three socio-ecological types of villages. Qualitative primary data processed and analyzed through data condensation revealed that the implementation of Merauke 2025 CSR in three socio-ecological types of village communities created an antagonistic landscape between the former transmigrant village communities and the indigenous farming communities (native Papuans). Within this antagonistic landscape, the development of sustainable food farming communities is shaped by a negotiated interaction between central government policies with neoliberal governance and local community practices that lead to sustainable governance.
Social Interaction and The Practice of Power Among Small Fishers Asnika Putri Simanjuntak; Titik Sumarti; Rilus A Kinseng
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.802 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.18.1.2019.35-61

Abstract

Relations between humans and social groups always involve power. Power exists in all fields of life; it includes the ability to govern and also make decisions that directly influence the actions of others. This study aims to determine how social interaction and power practices between the crew and shipowner; and between crews on small vessels. This research was conducted with a descriptive-qualitative approach using a case study strategy. The study was conducted in Muarareja Urban Village, West Tegal Subdistrict, Tegal City, Central Java Province. The results showed that small scale fishers in Muarareja Urban Village, Tegal City can be categorized as daily fishers and weekly fishers. The practice of power between the owner and the daily crew on the small vessels has an exploitative relationship dimension. This relationship is indicated by the compulsion of the shipowner to the crew to keep fishing even though the weather is bad or during a low season. The practice of power between the shipowner and the crew was strongly influenced by the shipowner's debt to the Bank or middleman, which must be paid every month. On the other hand, the practice of power exercised by the weekly fishers to the shipowner is by being able to resign and choose to work with other shipowners easily. If the crew feels uncomfortable working on a ship, they will look for a new shipowner. 
Analysis of Strategies and Success Factors of Fishers Social Movement Charity Naysa Nasution; Rilus A. Kinseng; Soeryo Adiwibowo
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.926 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.18.1.2019.62-80

Abstract

The sources of social change are diverse; one of which is the social movement. The study of social movements is essential for understanding contemporary society and the direction of its movement. Whether or not a movement is massive does not hide the reality that social movements can change history, sometimes by causing significant changes. The emergence of social movements is not sudden but determined by various factors, such as political opportunities, mobilization structures, and framing processes. A new factor which becomes the focus of the present study is related to the complexity of the actors involved in a social movement. This focus is important, given the mapping of strengths and roles of actors who have networked in different spheres of power has its benefits in order to analyze the dynamics of social movements. This study aims to analyze the success factors of the fishers’ social movement and the roles of actors in determining the strategy of the movement, which can influence the results. This research used a mixed-method that involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed that actors in the social movement of fishers were divided into five layers with a hierarchical structure, while each layer had different roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, mobilized resources include moral resources, material resources, socialorganizational resources, and human resources. 
Pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat di Pantai Timur Surabaya Iqbal Ghazali; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi; Rilus A. Kinseng
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2144

Abstract

This aims of the study was to descript and evaluate the mangrove management strategy by local community (local wisdom) in East Coast Surabaya.. The survey method was utilized in this study using the stakeholder analysis and AWOT analysis. Primary data were collected through observation on object of study and by in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained through the literature review and reports. The cici4d results showed there were 50 stakeholders involved in the management of Pamurbaya mangrove, which was divided into three groups i.e. government, private and community. Local wisdom priority was mangrove ecotourism. The strategy for development of mangrove ecotourism was by increasing the institutional capacity and creativity, cici4d innovation of eco-tourism workers, and improvement of cooperation with related agencies.
Understanding Poverty and Social Assistance Distribution: A Multidimensional Approach to Rural Poverty in Indonesia Hakim, Lukman; Kolopaking, Lala M.; Sjaf, Sofyan; Kinseng, Rilus A.
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 2: July-December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i2.725

Abstract

Poverty is a crucial issue to address in sustainable development, particularly in rural areas. Despite the government’s attempts to intervene through social assistance programs for people experiencing poverty, poverty remains unabated. This study investigated rural poverty in Indonesia using three major analytical frameworks: the World Bank’s poverty line, the BPS-Statistics Indonesia poverty line, and Indonesia’s Law on Poverty Alleviation. Employing a quantitative approach with 289 respondents across three villages in West Java, the study integrated income-based and access-based indicators to construct six categories of poverty: (1) extreme poverty, (2) vulnerable to extreme poverty, (3) non-monetary poverty, (4) regional poverty, (5) vulnerable to regional poverty, and (6) non-poor. The findings revealed that 35.99% of social assistance distribution was misallocated, with 12.46% of poor people excluded and 23.53% of non-poor beneficiaries incorrectly included. By introducing a refined, empirically grounded classification system, this research enhanced multidimensional poverty measurement and advocated for systemic reforms in data collection to improve the accuracy and targeting of rural social assistance programs.
Gender, Sharia, and Public Sphere: Women Navigating Qanun in Aceh’s Coffee Shop Culture Khori Suci Maifianti; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo; Rilus A Kinseng; Dwi Sadono; Sarah P Cardey
Journal Public Policy Vol 12, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v12i1.12742

Abstract

This study aims to examine how women in Aceh navigate Sharia-based moral regulations within the gendered public sphere of coffee shop culture and to analyze the strategies they employ to construct agency, identity, and visibility under Qanun governance. Using a descriptive phenomenological approach, this research adopts Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity as its main analytical framework. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation involving five active female informants in coffee shops in West Aceh. The findings indicate that women’s participation in coffee shop culture represents adaptive and strategic forms of everyday agency. Women negotiate religious and social boundaries by regulating their presence through specific choices of visiting time, clothing, seating positions, and interaction styles, allowing them to remain within socially acceptable norms while subtly challenging gendered exclusions. Furthermore, coffee shops function as informal yet significant arenas for gender contestation, enabling women to build professional networks, engage in public discourse, and consolidate social and professional agendas in traditionally male-dominated spaces. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the public sphere in Aceh simultaneously reflects Sharia control and opens opportunities for women to exercise adaptive and subversive agency. These findings contribute to the literature on gender relations, Sharia regulation, and public space by highlighting coffee shops as micro-level sites where women continuously negotiate identity, rights, and participation in a post-conflict society governed by religious norms.
Pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat di Pantai Timur Surabaya Iqbal Ghazali; Isdradjad Setyobudiandi; Rilus A. Kinseng
Depik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.3.3.2144

Abstract

This aims of the study was to descript and evaluate the mangrove management strategy by local community (local wisdom) in East Coast Surabaya.. The survey method was utilized in this study using the stakeholder analysis and AWOT analysis. Primary data were collected through observation on object of study and by in-depth interviews, while secondary data were obtained through the literature review and reports. The cici4d results showed there were 50 stakeholders involved in the management of Pamurbaya mangrove, which was divided into three groups i.e. government, private and community. Local wisdom priority was mangrove ecotourism. The strategy for development of mangrove ecotourism was by increasing the institutional capacity and creativity, cici4d innovation of eco-tourism workers, and improvement of cooperation with related agencies.
Partisipasi Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Bengkala, Buleleng, Bali Muhammad Fachrul Rozi Eko Putra; Saharuddin; Rilus A. Kinseng
INKLUSI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.120205

Abstract

This study examines the participation of persons with disabilities in the development of Bengkala Tourism Village based on local wisdom. The main focus of the research includes an analysis of the village’s conditions and potential, the level of participation, the fulfillment of basic needs, and tourist satisfaction. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, with respondents comprising 35 deaf-mute persons with disabilities and 40 tourists. In addition, the informants included deaf-mute persons with disabilities, local community members, and relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that persons with disabilities have active participation, particularly in preserving local cultural heritage. However, not all of their basic needs have been optimally fulfilled. Based on frequency analysis, the level of tourist satisfaction is relatively high, although statistically it is not significantly influenced by either the participation or the fulfillment of basic needs of persons with disabilities. Penelitian ini membahas partisipasi penyandang disabilitas dalam pengembangan desa wisata Bengkala berbasis kearifan lokal. Fokus utama dalam penelitian mencakup analisis kondisi dan potensi desa, tingkat partisipasi, keterpenuhan kebutuhan dasar, serta kepuasan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed method, dengan responden penyandang disabilitas tuli-bisu sebanyak 35 orang dan wisatawan sebanyak 40 orang. Selain itu, informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi penyandang disabilitas tuli-bisu, masyarakat lokal, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyandang disabilitas memiliki partisipasi aktif, terutama dalam pelestarian budaya lokal. Meskipun demikian, belum semua kebutuhan dasar mereka dapat terpenuhi secara optimal. Berdasarkan hasil frekuensi tingkat kepuasan wisatawan relatif tinggi, namun secara statistik tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh partisipasi maupun kebutuhan dasar penyandang disabilitas.
Gerakan Sosial Petani Pagar Batu Yuni Puspitasari; Rilus A Kinseng; Saharuddin
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 16 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v16i1.17227

Abstract

The emergence of the Pagar Batu peasant social movement can be attributedto the expression of dissent towards companies involved in oil palmplantations. The conversion of agricultural land into these plantations hasposed a myriad of challenges for the peasants. The primary objective of thisstudy was to investigate the underlying issues between the oil palm plantationcompany and the Pagar Batu Peasant community, while also seeking tocomprehend the social movement instigated by the peasants to address theimpact of these plantations. The research was conducted using a qualitativemethod, adopting a case study approach, and gathering primary data throughobservations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, whilesecondary data was obtained from documents and profiles. The researchfindings revealed that the emergence of the social movements primarilyresulted from concerns pertaining to conflicting land ownership,monopolization of palm oil, alterations in land utilization, andtransformations in people's means of livelihood. The Pagar Batu Peasantsopenly conducted their social movements to raise awareness and gainattention, employing various strategies such as demonstrations, landreclamation, and, on certain occasions, resorting to physical confrontation.
Co-Authors -, Rohayati - AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdulkadir Sunito, Melani Achmad Fahrudin Ade Mirza Roslinawati Adinda Muthiah Rana Adriana, Galuh Afifa, Tsonya Yumna Ahmad Sihabudin Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S. Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis, Aida Vitayala Akhmad Fauzi Aldina Hapsari Ali Khomsan Amir Mahmud Amir Mahmud Amir Mahmud Amiruddin Saleh Andi Ishak Andilo Toham Andri Sarifuddin Andriani Nasir Anna Fatchiya Annisya Rakha Anandhyta Arif Satria Ario Damar Arya Hadi Dharmawan Astriana Napirah Attamimi, Gadri Ramadhan Aulia Tasman Baba Barus Baekhaki, Khamid Bakti, Andi M. Faisal Bambang Juanda Basita Ginting Sugihen Bayu Budiandrian, Bayu Burhan, Ahmad Badari Cahyadie, Beny Charity Naysa Nasution Dedi Soedharma Dedi Supriadi Adhuri Desak Gede Karlina Satwiva Wijaya Didin S. Damanhuri Djuara P Lubis Dwi Retno Hapsari, Dwi Retno Dwi Sadono Dwi Sadono Dyah Ita Mardianingsih Dzulkarnain, Iskandar Edvin Aldrian Eka Purna Yudha Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Elbie Yudha Pratama Endriatmo Soetarto Ernan Rustiadi Ervan Ismail Erwiantono Faris Rahmadian Fatriyandi Nur Priyatna Fauziah, Piranti Dwi Fevi Rahma Dwi Putri Fitriani Fitriani Foley, Sean Fredian Tonny Nasdian Fredinan Yulianda Fuad Habibi Siregar Fuad Muchlis Geidy Geidy Tiara Ariendi H. Dharmawan, Arya Haditia, Mega Hamdan Has Hana Indriana Hannan, Abd. Hapsari, Aldina Hariyati, Farida Hasnudi Hasnudi Hilda Nurul Hidayati Hilmawan, Arif I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Iin Sulis Setyowati Iis Diatin Imam Gozali Iqbal Ghazali Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ishak, Andi Iskandar Dzulkarnain Ivan Setyastiawan Ivanovich Agusta Joni Trio Wibowo Jumriyah Jumriyah K. Pandjaitan,, Nurmala Khaeru Mahfudhoh Khairil Anam Khairul Amri Kholil Kholil Khori Suci Maifianti La Ode Nafiu Lala M Kolopaking Laura M Kolopaking, Laura M Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Luluk Annisa M Khoirun Najib Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmudi Siwi Martua Sihaloho Mauriens Sukandar Mega Fajri Aini Saragih Mony, Ahmad Mony, Ahmad Mubasyiroh Mubasyiroh Muhamad Isnaini Muhammad Fachrul Rozi Eko Putra Muhammad Hatta Muldi, Ail Murdianto Murdianto, Murdianto Musa Hubeis Najib, M Khoirun Natsir Sandiah Nelonda, Selli Nia Kurniati novindra . Nugroho, Adi Purwanto Nur Isiyana Wianti Nuraini W. Prasodjo Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan Nurul Fitriya Pang S. Asngari Patriana, Ratna Paulus Boli Petrus Kobesi Pudji Muljono Purwanto - Purwanto Puspitasari, Yuni Putri, Fevi Rahma Dwi Querdiola, Cisilia R. Panuju, Dyah Rafnel Azhari Rahmadi Tambaru Rahmat Januar Noor Rajib Gandi Rizaldi Boer Rizali, Repi Rofinus Leki Sadu Wasistiono, Sadu Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin Saharuddin, Saharuddin Saidin, Ainun Aviv Sakaria J Anwar Salju Salju sapanli, kastana Sarah P Cardey Sarwititi Sarwoprasojdo, Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo, Sarwiti Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Seminar, Annisa Sihaloho, Martua Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri Siti Khadijah Slamet Daroini Soeryo Adiwibowo Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Subiyanto, Adi Sulistiyowati, Iin Sumardjo Sumardjo , Sumardjo Tantry Widiyanarti Tarmiji Alkhudri, Ahma Taryono Taryono Taryono, Taryono Taufik, Iswan Titien Yusnita Titik Sumarti Titik Sumarti Tjondronegoro, S.M.P Tri Susanto Tsonya Yumna Afifa Unasiansari, Ismia Vidiastuti Sholihah, Fasih Virida Martogi Hasiholan W. Kurniawan Wafi Muhaimin Wantona, Saradi Widya Hasian Situmeang Youwikijaya, Siti Erwina Yoyoh Indaryanti Yuliana, Dhina Yulianus Viktor Yuni Puspitasari Yuniarti, Tatik Yusniar Lubis Zeid B. Smeer