Articles
Terracentrism and Spradleys’s Domain Analysis: A Study on the Deprivation of Indonesian Long-Term Local Wisdom on Maritime Life
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Wijanarko, R.Benny
Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 19 (2024): Proceedings of Webinar International Globalizing Local Wisdom: Integrating Cultural
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press
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DOI: 10.30595/pssh.v19i.1350
This study examines the impact of terracentrism on the deprivation of Indonesian long-term local wisdom on maritime life. Terracentrism, a phenomenon where land-based perspectives dominate over sea-based ones, has led to the erosion of traditional maritime knowledge and practices in Indonesia. The research employs domain analysis, a qualitative methodology inspired by Spradley's approach, to investigate the experiences and perceptions of local communities affected by this deprivation. The findings reveal that terracentrism has resulted in the loss of essential skills and knowledge necessary for sustainable maritime livelihoods. The study highlights the significant impact of this deprivation on the social, economic, and environmental well-being of coastal communities. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of preserving and promoting local wisdom in the face of globalization and environmental changes. The implications of this study emphasize the need for policymakers and stakeholders to recognize the value of traditional maritime knowledge and to incorporate it into modern conservation and management strategies. By doing so, they can help mitigate the negative effects of terracentrism and ensure the long- term sustainability of Indonesia's maritime life.
RELEVANSI PELAYANAN TAHANAN DALAM SISTEM PEMASYARAKATAN TERHADAP TUJUAN PEMASYARAKATAN (TINJAUAN PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMASYARAKATAN)
Afrizal, Riki;
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Wahyudi, Fajar
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 53, No 1 (2024): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/mmh.53.1.2024.101-110
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan secara substansial merupakan penyempurnaan terhadap sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Hal ini berbeda dengan pengaturan sebelumnya, di mana fungsi pemasyarakatan hanya berfokus pada pembinaan warga binaan pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi fungsi pelayanan tahanan terhadap tujuan Sistem Pemasyarakatan. Fokus penelitian mencakup pengaturan mengenai pelayanan tahanan serta kaitannya dengan pencapaian tujuan Sistem Pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konsep hukum, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan dan sistem peradilan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pelayanan tahanan sebagai salah satu fungsi pemasyarakatan memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap eksistensi pemasyarakatan sebagai bagian dari sistem peradilan pidana. Pelayanan tahanan memiliki relevansi dengan tujuan Sistem Pemasyarakatan, terutama dalam memberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap tahanan.
Rehabilitasi Sebagai Tindakan Dalam Kuhp Nasional Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Politik Hukum Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Afrizal, Riki;
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Nelwitis
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti
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DOI: 10.31933/5jqbem91
KUHP Nasional memuat berbagai aspek pembaharuan hukum pidana termasuk mengatur tindak pidana narkotika sebagai salah satu substansinya. Disamping itu juga mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai tindakan rehabilitasi sebagai tindakan yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap terdakwa sebagai pecandu narkotika. Pengaturan ini berimplikasi terhadap politik hukum pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia. Analisis dan pembahasan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan terutama Undang-Undang Narkotika dan KUHP Nasional serta pendekatan konseptual menggunakan kajian politik hukum pidana. Pasal 103 dan Pasal 105 KUHP Nasional mengatur mengenai tindakan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu narkotika. Hal ini merupakan hasil kebijakan hukum pidana dalam rangka mencapai tujuan perlindungan dalam bentuk pemulihan terhadap pelaku yang juga sekaligus korban tindak pidana. Pengaturan ini berimplikasi kepada penguatan keberadaan rehabilitasi terhadap pecandu narkotika yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang narkotika. Pengaturan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pemulihan diutamakan terhadap pecandu meskipun juga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. KUHP Nasional memberikan dasar yang kuat terhadap pengaturan yang lebih khusus dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika tersebut.
Membentuk Pemimpin yang Handal
Anwar, Saiful;
Hakim, Dani Rahman;
Pujilestari, Yulita;
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Sujito, Imam;
Fatimah, Inah;
Afriliya, Ira;
Hesa , Ludry Puasty
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat : Kreasi Mahasiswa Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat : Kreasi Mahasiswa Manajemen
Publisher : Unpam Press
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DOI: 10.32493/kmm.v4i4.46714
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk kepemimpinan yang handal melalui pengembangan karakter dan keterampilan kepemimpinan yang efektif. Kepemimpinan yang handal sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai sektor, baik di lingkungan pendidikan, sosial, maupun profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Asshiddiqiyah dalam bentuk pelatihan dan workshop untuk individu yang berpotensi menjadi pemimpin. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pembekalan teori kepemimpinan, studi kasus, simulasi, serta refleksi diri. Aktivitas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dalam hal komunikasi, pengambilan keputusan, serta pengelolaan tim. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan para peserta dalam memimpin secara efektif, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, serta pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai kepemimpinan yang adil dan bijaksana. Diharapkan, program ini dapat menjadi model dalam mencetak pemimpin yang tidak hanya handal dalam kinerja, tetapi juga memiliki integritas dan empati terhadap sesama.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KARET ANTARA ANGGOTA DAN BUKAN ANGGOTA UPPB DI DESA LAIS UTARA KECAMATAN LAIS KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Susanti, Eti;
Gultom, Nurlaili Fitri;
Ramadini, Khairunnisa
Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Perkebunan Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Agriwana Jurnal Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : LPPM STIPER Sriwigama Palembang
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besar terhadap Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Komoditas karet di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin menjadi salah satu pencaharian utama bagi sebagian besar masyarakat disana. Total produksi di Tahun 2015 yaitu mencapai 107.340 ton. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2019 di Desa Lais Utara Kecamatan Lais Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer menggunakan metode acak berlapis tak berimbang (disproportionate random sampling), yang terdiri dari 30 sampel petani karet dari populasi yang ada. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu rata-rata biaya produksi anggota UPPB lebih besar dibanding bukan anggota yaitu sebesar Rp 17.440.442 per tahun, dan rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh anggota UPPB sebesar Rp 43.494.028 per tahun, nilai ini jauh lebih besar dibanding rata-rata pendapatan bukan anggota UPPB yaitu Rp 18.590.296 per tahun
Optimalisasi Perawatan Sistem Bahan Bakar Guna Menunjang Kinerja Dari Mesin Induk di MV. Thomas Selmer
Figo Pratama;
Mustholiq;
Utari, Riyadini;
Hendro Sulistio;
Hermono;
Riyadi, Slamet;
Setia Budi, Eka;
Mafrisal, Mafrisal;
Kurniawan, Iwan
Indonesian Journal of Marine Engineering Vol 1 No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang
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DOI: 10.46484/ijme.v1i2.759
The engine or prime mover on the ship is a device used to move the ship in its operation to carry cargo from one place to another. The fuel system is one of the systems that support the operation of the main engine, therefore it is very important to maintain the quality of the fuel used on board. The purpose of this thesis research is to find out what factors can affect the poor quality of the fuel system, find out what impact is caused by not optimizing the maintenance of the fuel system, and find out how efforts are made to optimize the maintenance of the fuel system to support the performance of the main engine on the MV. Thomas Selmer. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with fishbone data processing techniques to describe and explain the object under study. Data obtained in this study through observation, and interviews, fishbone diagram is a data processing technique used to improve quality. This diagram shows the relationship between cause and effect of a problem. The results showed that the decline in the quality of HFO on board MV. Thomas Selmer was caused by several things, namely: Not optimal performance of the HFO purifier, Limited fuel oil chemical treatment, and HFO that is not in accordance with ISO 8217 standards. The impact of not optimizing maintenance on the fuel system is a decrease in pump pressure, a lot of sediment in the purifier, an increase in the volume of the sludge tank, and incomplete combustion in the main engine. Carrying out fuel oil analysis and fuel oil treatment procedures in accordance with the manual book and setting point temperatures in accordance with laboratory results are efforts that can be made to maintain fuel quality so that the performance of the main engine becomes optimal.
Freeze Vacuum Drying With Utilized Waste Heat of Condenser by Quick Drying Method
Martin, Awaludin;
Prayetno, Utari;
Wahyudi, Wandi;
Kurniawan, Iwan;
, Romy
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 30 No 1 (2016): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)
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DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v30i1.414
Freeze vacuum drying process is an optimum process to dry the product without changing the physical and chemical properties of materials. The advantages of drying with freeze vacuum drying are can be maintain the structures, nutrient, and colors of original substances. A weakness of freeze vacuum drying is its high consumption of energy due to the long drying time required especially in the process of sublimation below triple point condition. The aim of this research areto optimizing freeze vacuum drying in order to reducing energy consumption by utilized waste heat of condenser to speed up the sublimation process and by using quick drying method. Thefreezing temperatures in this study were 6° C and 9° C with a variation of the drying time is 1, 2 and 4 hours. This research was result the water content losses in yam bean are 78% at a freeze temperature -9° C with drying time 4 hours.
Mengelola Kinerja Bisnis Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Orientasi Pasar Dan Inovasi Bisnis
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Taufik, Taufik
Abiwara : Jurnal Vokasi Administrasi Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 2: Maret 2024
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI
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DOI: 10.31334/abiwara.v5i2.3989
The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the impact of market orientation and innovation on the business performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The object of this research was small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Research based on descriptive quantitative methods, through survey methods using closed questionnaire instruments. The sampling technique was purposive non-probability sampling involving the participation of 35 respondents. The analysis used to measure the influence of the dependent variable on the independent variable includes: Validity Test, Reliability test, Data Normality test, Correlation test, Determination Coefficient, Regression test, T test and F test. The results of this research can be seen that market orientation and business innovation, both partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on business performance. The findings of this research can attract the attention of business people to continue to strive and improve market orientation and innovation in an effort to achieve and improve business performance. The obtained results strengthen a reliable basis for the development of market orientation and innovative business due to the created business performance.
Kebijakan dan Implementasi Analisis Jabatan dalam Mendukung Pengembangan SDM Aparatur
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Taufik, Taufik
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI
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DOI: 10.31334/transparansi.v8i1.4665
(Policy and Implementation of Position Analysis in Support of Apparatus HR Development) This study aims to determine and analyze the policy and implementation of job analysis in the development of human resources of civil servants. Job analysis in the government sector is an important part of integral HR Planning in ensuring the suitability between organizational needs and the availability of manpower. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative methods in processing data in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The research data is in the form of secondary data from regulations, references, and scientific journals. Data collection techniques used include observation and analysis of related documents. This study concludes that the policy and roadmap for the development of human resources of civil servants have been supported in the regulatory and strategic planning and operational systems based on job analysis which produces job specifications and job descriptions that are broken down into job competency standards in an ongoing effort to place competent human resources of civil servants. Professional human resource performance and quality and effective governance are the initial capital for empowering an organization. The enthusiasm of the leadership and all civil servants to work together to empower human resources and the organization. Acceleration to realize the ideals of bureaucratic reform by all levels of the bureaucracy. in building a clean, accountable, transparent and authoritative government through e-government based on HR competencies in order to make changes in improving HR management of government apparatus. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan dan implementasi analisis jabatan dalam pengembangan SDM aparatur. Analisis jabatan di sektor pemerintahan merupakan bagian penting dari Perencanaan SDM secara integral dalam memastikan kesesuaian antara kebutuhan organisasi dengan ketersediaan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode kualitatif deskriptif dalam mengolah data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder dari regulasi, referensi, dan jurnal ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan analisis dokumen terkait. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan dan roadmap pengembangan SDM aparatur telah didukung pada tatanan regulasi dan perencanaan strategis serta operasional berbasis analisa jabatan yang menghasilkan deskripsi pekerjaan dan spesifikasi pekerjaan dalam upaya berkelanjutan menempatkam SDM aparatur yang berkompeten. Kinerja dan kualitas SDM yang profesional serta ketatalaksanaan yang efektif merupakan modal awal dari pemberdayaan suatu organisasi. Semangat pimpinan dan seluruh aparatur untuk secara bersama-sama saling bahu membahu untuk pemberdayaan SDM dan organisasi. Akselerasi mewujudkan cita-cita reformasi birokrasi oleh seluruh jajaran birokrasi. dalam membangun pemerintahan yang bersih, akuntabel, transparan dan berwibawa melalui e-government berbasis kompetensi SDM guna melakukan perubahan dalam memperbaiki manajemen SDM aparatur pemerintah.
The Effect of Training on The Performance of Micro, Small, and Medi-um Enterprises (MSMES) Employees Through The Support of The Genpro Organization as A Mediator
Kurniawan, Iwan;
Saifudin, Asep;
Gustiawan, Deni;
Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.6414
This study aims to examine the effect of training on employee performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the support of the Genpro organization as a mediator. The research employs a quantitative approach with data collection techniques including questionnaires and documentation. The sample consists of MSME employees involved in training programs facilitated by Genpro. Data analysis is conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the relationships between training, organizational support, and employee performance. The results indicate that training directly affects employee performance, and Genpro's organizational support plays a significant role as a mediator in this relationship. These findings highlight the importance of organizational support in maximizing training effectiveness within the MSME context. The implications of this study can assist stakeholders in designing more effective training programs and supporting employee development in MSMEs.