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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Global Strategis Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Indonesian Perspective Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Journal of Governance and Public Policy JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman (JGPS) Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Transformative Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Nation State : Journal of International Studies Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Indonesian Journal of International Relations Journal of Local Government Issues Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi The Journal of Society and Media Geneologi PAI : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education) Jurnal PORKES Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Journal of Public Helath Science Research (JPHSR) Bima Loka: Journal of Physical Education Jurnal DinamikA International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal La Edusci Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Indonesian Journal of Sport and Tourism Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Jurnal Olahraga Papua Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Bahtsuna: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Journal of Educational Management Research Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Al-Khidmah: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Society Jurnal Kawistara Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Journal of Asian Islamic Educational Management Jurnal Agroindustri Terapan Indonesia Laksana Olahraga Lentera : Journal of Gender and Children Studies Postmodernism Lingua: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Kependidikan Bahasa Arab
Ali Maksum
Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Analisis Wacana “Sinicization of Islam” Pemerintah China Terhadap Muslim Uyghur: Kritik Barat dan Pandangan Islam Regina, Salma; Maksum, Ali
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.2933

Abstract

This study aims to examine the discourse on policies implemented by Xi Jinping regarding the concept of “Sinicization of Islam” as well as Western criticism and Islamic perspectives. In recent years, the Chinese government under Xi Jinping has issued various policies to integrate religious practices with socialist values and Chinese culture. This has raised concerns about human rights violations and religious freedom for the Uyghur Muslim community. The type of research used is qualitative, while the data processing method used is descriptive discourse analysis by examining relevant documents. Data was obtained through secondary data collection techniques, including literature analysis and media reports. This study found that the discourse of Sinicization of Islam promoted by the Chinese government has been criticized by Western countries and is contrary to the principle of religious freedom in the Islamic perspective. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that the Sinicization policy can be understood as a form of cultural and political domination that causes tension between state ideology and universal values of humanity and Islam.
The Russia–Ukraine Conflict and Its Impact on Indonesia Energy and Food Economy in 2022 Feriawan, Dharma; Maksum, Ali
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.2936

Abstract

This study examines how the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has affected Indonesia's rising costs for wheat, fertilizer, and oil. The study looks at how domestic policy responses are influenced by global disruptions using a political-economics framework. With an emphasis on oil, wheat, and fertilizer imports, financial statistics and trade data between Russia, Ukraine, and Indonesia were gathered in 2021–2022. Descriptive qualitative approaches, data-gathering techniques, and data-analysis procedures are used in the analysis.  According to the findings, the war caused a great deal of instability in the world's oil distribution, which raised Indonesian commodities prices and had a domino impact on the country's food supply chains. The conflict also impacted Indonesia's access to fertilizer raw materials from Russia, the cost of importing oil from Russia, and the purchase of wheat from Ukraine. As a result, fertilizer prices significantly increased, which in turn led necessities like wheat to rise. Overall, the study improves knowledge of how geopolitical conflicts directly affect Indonesia's economic stability through supply vulnerabilities and price escalation, and it emphasizes the need of strategic policy responses to handle external influences.
Law as Strategy: The Weaponization of Trade Dispute Mechanisms in Sino-Western Relations Rafiqi, Fathan; Maksum, Ali
Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/hjirs.v6i1.48372

Abstract

This article investigates the transformation of international trade law into a strategic instrument of geopolitical contestation, focusing on the legal rivalry between China and Western countries. Employing Lawfare Theory and Legal Realism, the study adopts an interdisciplinary method combining legal doctrine, international relations theories, and empirical case studies from WTO and ISDS mechanisms. The findings reveal that legal platforms originally designed for neutral dispute resolution have been repurposed as tools of statecraft. China’s increased legal engagement post-2018 signals a shift toward strategic legalism, where litigation serves as foreign policy. Meanwhile, the United States exercises unilateral legal strategies, undermining multilateral institutions. These actions reflect a broader erosion of legal neutrality, leading to procedural asymmetries that disadvantage Global South countries. The article concludes that without institutional reform and renewed global commitment to procedural justice, international legal mechanisms risk becoming arenas of symbolic dominance rather than fair adjudication. This trend challenges the foundational purpose of international law as a stabilizing force and invites critical reevaluation of legal norms amid a multipolar world order.
SUFISTIC NAHW PEDAGOGY: INTEGRATING ARABIC GRAMMAR AND TASAWWUF IN MORAL EDUCATION IN PESANTREN Rohman, Abdul; Maksum, Ali; Wargadinata, Wildana; Taufiq, Ahmad
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 15 No 01 (2026): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v15i01.9434

Abstract

This study addresses the epistemological gap between exoteric knowledge (‘ilm al-lisān) and esoteric knowledge (‘ilm al-qalb) in pesantren education, which often results in a dichotomy between linguistic competence and ethical conduct. The study offers a new pedagogical model by integrating Sufistic elements into Nahw (Arabic grammar) education, thus contributing to the moral and spiritual formation of students. Using a qualitative approach with an Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) design at Pesantren Babussalam Pagelaran, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation with teachers and senior students. The findings reveal that Sufistic Nahw pedagogy transforms Nahw from a mere linguistic tool into a medium for tazkiyat al-nafs. By reviving symbolic interpretations of grammatical structures within the Sufi tradition and applying the takhallī–taḥallī–tajallī framework, this integration effectively fosters moral awareness, modesty (al-ḥayā’), and self-control among students. This research provides a significant pedagogical innovation by positioning linguistic education as a core component of spiritual development in Islamic educational institutions.
The Interplays between Government, Human Security and Geopolitics in Indonesia's Governance of Afghan Refugees, Human Security Perspective Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi; Maksum, Ali; Qaderi, Sabza Gol
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 15, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.111181

Abstract

Traditional approach on security has emphasized on the issues of border and sovereignty of states. This paper examines the complex interplay between governance, human security and geopolitical transformations in the context of forced migration, focusing on the experience of Afghan refugees in Indonesia after 2021. The research argues that Indonesia’s “informal” governance approach, in the absence of a domestic legal framework, has placed refugees in a prolonged state of “limbo”. This situation has directly impacted on various dimensions of their human security, including economic, social and psychological security. Using content analysis and case study methods, this article shows that the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, as a geopolitical trigger, has exacerbated existing challenges and fueled multiple insecurities for refugees. The findings emphasize that relying solely on international cooperation is not enough and that countries need to establish a domestic legal framework to provide effective governance based on human dignity. Finally, this article emphasizes the importance of adopting a comprehensive human security approach to managing refugee crises and offers suggestions for policymakers in Indonesia and other host countries.
Implementing Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka in Arabic Language Education: A Qualitative Case Study on Curriculum Transformation and Graduate Readiness Rosidah; Maksum, Ali; Tutiawati, Siti
Journal of Educational Management Research Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institue

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61987/jemr.v4i5.1955

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum in the Arabic Language Education Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. The MBKM policy, introduced by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia, aims to strengthen graduate employability and institutional adaptability in the digital era. A qualitative case study design was employed. Participants were selected using purposive sampling targeting key academic stakeholders, followed by snowball sampling to identify additional informants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. Trustworthiness was ensured through triangulation and member checking. The findings reveal five core implementation strategies: leadership commitment, stakeholder engagement, MBKM-oriented curriculum redesign, external partnerships, and internal quality assurance. The process unfolded in three phases: planning, execution, and monitoring. The study demonstrates that coherent governance and collaborative networks are critical enablers of MBKM adoption. These findings provide practical insights for Islamic higher education institutions implementing reforms based on outcome-based and experiential learning.
Religious Diplomacy and Child Marriage: The Role of Transnational Faith Based Institutions Rafiqi, Fathan; Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi; Maksum, Ali
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v6i1.32298

Abstract

This study examines the role of religious diplomacy in addressing child marriage by analyzing the strategies of three transnational religious institutions: the Holy See, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the World Council of Churches. Using a systematic literature review method, 1,656 articles from the Scopus database were screened and analyzed through content and comparative analysis. The research investigates how these institutions influence the formation of international norms on child protection. Findings show that the Holy See utilizes formal moral diplomacy rooted in conservative family values, the World Council of Churches employs progressive campaigns grounded in gender justice and grassroots networks, while the Organization of Islamic Cooperation remains passive due to internal legal and political fragmentation. Key differentiators in effectiveness include theological flexibility, institutional authority, digital engagement, and commitment to international child rights frameworks. The study concludes that religious institutions can function as norm entrepreneurs shaping global child protection discourse. It highlights the need for inclusive, faith-based advocacy aligned with universal human rights, and recommends further research on collaborative efforts between religious actors and states. These findings contribute to the broader understanding of how religious diplomacy intersects with global justice, especially in contested moral arenas like child marriage
Ukraine War as a Cause of Food Crisis: A Framing Analysis of Three Giant International Media Kartika, Intan Tiara; Maksum, Ali
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): June 2023 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.805

Abstract

Food availability is one of the important things that any state must  fulfill so that its people can live healthy and active lives. Currently, the world is encountered with food insecurity that threatens human welfare. The world, which has not yet recovered from the domino effects of climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and most recently the Russia-Ukraine war, is becoming increasingly unprepared for a global food crisis. Malnutrition, mass starvation, and famine will become major problems if this crisis continues. Warnings on   a global food crisis that are often ignored have put the global food system on the verge of collapse. With the increasing level of hunger, the issue of food crisis has become a hot topic of discussion again. Foreign media are competing to report on the food crisis particularly the causes of the rapidly developing food crisis. The purpose of this study is to find out how the media has framed the causes of the food crisis. This study will take samples from three major regional media, namely Al Jazeera, Asia Times, and Washington Post, during the period of April 2020 to June 2022. This research applies a qualitative research method using the content of foreign news. The data was processed using the N Vivo 12 Plus and analyzed using media framing theory and food insecurity. The findings of this study show that the issue of war between Russia and Ukraine is the most widely used form of framing by the three media. This is because the war  disrupts not only world food production but also food distribution. This research is expected to be developed using more news samples to get more varied results.
Students Sexual Behavior: Local Adultery Regulations and the Risk of Sexual Violence in Malang City Kumalasari, luluk Dwi; Maksum, Ali; Kriyantono, Rachmat; Chawa, Anif Fatma; Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): March (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v9i1.42117

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the authority of local government and policies regarding adultery and their implications on the risk of sexual violence by reflecting on the sexual behavior of students in Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The technique for determining subjects uses purposive sampling. Data analysis uses thematic analysis through open coding, axial coding, and pattern coding. The result demonstrates that the Malang City government, through its autonomy function, in its efforts to take action on cases of sexual behavior in Malang City, carries out preventive and repressive measures. This includes the enforcement of regional regulations regarding night entertainment venues, prostitution, and the RPJMD. The jurisdictional boundaries between the campus and local government are often contested, resulting in a lack of synergy in creating public security and order. This is driven by environmental factors and economic needs, with no role for the wider community in prevention efforts, thus contradicting the recognition of legal accommodations that exist in society. The role of the government or relevant stakeholders is necessary in fulfilling aspects of cultural protection, economic fulfillment, and preventive measures through the social environment, so that the focus is not solely on the victims.              
PHASED MARKET ACCLIMATIZATION AND PERIODIC ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: INDONESIA RESPONSE TO THE RUSSIA–UKRAINE WAR (2020–2025) Feriawan, Dharma; Maksum, Ali
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 10 No 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v10i1.834

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia's response to external economic shocks triggered by the Russia–Ukraine War from 2020 to 2025. It follows a phased process of market acclimatization and periodic economic resilience. Grounded in the theory of economic resilience—encompassing absorptive, adaptive, and transformative capacities—and perspectives on global supply chain restructuring, the research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach. The analysis utilizes secondary trade data from TradeMap and SatuData (Ministry of Trade), exchange rate statistics from Bank Indonesia, and official trade and food policy documents to trace shifts in commodity flows, import structures, and policy responses. The findings indicate a sequential trajectory of resilience. Initial financial stabilization, reflecting absorptive capacity, occurred from 2020 to 2021. This was followed by policy recalibration, demonstrated through subsidy adjustments and import diversification, which showcased adaptive capacity from 2022 to 2023. Finally, between 2024 and 2025, structural reforms in trade configuration and food diversification signified the emergence of transformative capacity. These results suggest that Indonesia's response evolved from short-term stabilization towards progressively institutionalized economic resilience
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Advendi Kristiyandaru Agung Nur Probohudono Agus Eko Sujianto Ahmad Sahide Ahmad Taufiq Albi, Albidri Baharil Alfiana Yuli Efiyanti Ali Djamhuri Alimuddin, Sitti Zarina Amil, Fathraena Aminuddin, Muhammad Faishal Andhega Wijaya anggriawan, rian Anif Fatma Chawa Anung Priambodo Arianti, Nora Silvi Eka Assa'adah, Vita Kamila Atmaja, Denis Bara Avicenna, Fitria Baharuddin Baharuddin Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo Kuntjoro Bihi, Moh. Abdullah Kafa Bustami, Reevany Choirul Bariyah, Choirul Cleoputri Yusainy Daniel Swanjaya Devitayanti, Erlya Dian Novitasari Diaztiarni, Diaztiarni Didik Prasetyanto Dina Yustisi Yurista Dwijayani, Rista Herjani Endah Utami Faizal Kurniawan Farid Sunarto Febriani, Afizza Audia Feriawan, Dharma Fidarijanthi, Ratu Aulia Fifukha Dwi Khory Firlilah, Rike Alifianda Fitri Amalinda Harahap Furqon Furqon, Furqon George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal Ginanjar, Wahyu Rozzaqi Gunawan Wijonarko Hamdani Hamdani Hamidi, Mohammad Rafi Handayani, Fidyah Yuniarti Hasbullah Hasbullah Hastira, Muhammad Fajhriyadi Haydar, Muhammad 'Affan Holqi, Fikri Gali Fernando Huda, Alfan Indahwati, Yunita Intan Tiara Kartika Irawadi, Irawadi Irwan Irwan Istihawa, Fidenia Jamil, Dzulkarnain Jawla, Famara Wassa Joko Purnomo Jubba, Hasse Juhji, Juhji Juwita Hayyuning Prastiwi Kamal, Ach. Baihaqi Kartika, Fhika Dyan Khairullah, Septi Khalifah, Siti Khresna Bayu Sangka Kumala, Hendy Ditya Kurniawan, Rully Eko Kusuma Luluk Dwi Kumalasari M. Mahbubi Ma'arif, Hilman Mahmud Akmal Madyasari, Renata Kansa Maharani, Aprilla Putri Mastoah, Imas Maya Diah Nirwana Mediawan. S, Sigit Danuansyah Mindiharto, S.PSi., M.Kes, sestiono Misbahul Munir Moh. Anas Mohamad, Effendi Mohamed, Norahida Muchamad Arif Al Ardha Muchammad Ismail Mudjia Rahardjo Muhammad Anas Muhammad Faishal Mujamil Qomar Mukari, Mukari MUNASIB MUNASIB, MUNASIB NANIK INDAHWATI Nastain, Muh. Ningsih, Yuni Fitriyah NUR EFENDI Nurani Siregar, Indah Dian Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Nurnazmi Nurnazmi Nurul Fadhilah Nurvaliza, Nurvaliza Okka Adiyanto Pambagyo, Wahyu Dwi Panjaitan, Adrian Perdana, Gilang Nesta Prasetiyo, Rahayu Prastiwi, Juwita Hayyuning Priyono Tri Febrianto purbowati, ike sitoresmi mulyo Puspitosari, Wida Ayu Putri, Adinda Cahya Putri, Dhelya Apriliani Qaderi, Sabza Gol Rachmat Kriyantono Rafiqi, Fathan Rahmat Aziz Rahmat, Aden Bagus Rahmatullah, Ahmad Zaini Ade ramadhani, sherin Ramadhanty, Dhara Pramesthi Regina, Salma Retno Mangestuti Ridho, M. Rifqi, Rubayt Risca Dwi Jayanti Ritonga, Abdul Mukhlis Riyanto Riyanto Rochmah, Oxa Uniafaf Khayatur Rosidah Rossalia, Rossalia Sabiq, Ahmad Musyafa' Saputro, Wahyu Adhi Saudah Saudah SETIYO HARTOTO Siti Shalihah, Siti Sopyan, Abdul Rachman Sugeng, Sugengriyonto Sulasiah, Siti Sulistyorini Sumarsono, Agus Sundawa, Refa Putra Surwandono Surwandono Syayyif Al-Fathi, Zamahsyari Taufiq Hidayat Tobibi, Muhammad Robi Tutiawati, Siti Ulfah Nurdiani, Ulfah Umihani, Umihani Unti Ludigdo Wahyu, Muhammad Wahyu Prasetyo Adi Wahyuni, Esa Nur Wida Ayu Puspitosari Wijaya, Oki Wildana Wargadinata Yang, Chung Bing Yaqin, Ahmad Ainul Yogi, Adam Kurnia Yuli Hartati, Sasminta Christina Yustisia, Ika Rizki Zulfa, Lisa Ana