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Perspektif Epistemologis Dalam Interpretasi Sejarah Ramadani, Jerry; Marfuah, Siti; Kusumawijaya, Rizal Izmi
Amarthapura: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : History Education Department, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/amt.v3i1.3575

Abstract

Pengetahuan dalam sejarah merupakan aspek yang kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti nilai budaya, perspektif politik, dan kepentingan ideologis. Perspektif epistemologis memainkan peran penting dalam memahami dan menginterpretasikan sejarah dengan membahas proses dan cara memperoleh pengetahuan sejarah. Melalui analisis berbagai aliran epistemologi, seperti Realisme, Idealisme, Empirisisme, Rasionalisme, Kritisisme, Epistemologi Islam, dan lainnya, interpretasi sejarah menjadi lebih luas dan dapat dipandang dari berbagai sudut pandang. Epistemologi tidak hanya membahas bagaimana pengetahuan diperoleh, tetapi juga menyoroti hakikat dan nilai ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Dengan demikian, pemahaman kita tentang sejarah dapat diperkaya dan diperluas melalui pendekatan epistemologis yang mendalam.
Assisted ultrasonic wave of vanillin derivatives synthesis and antioxidant activity using DPPH method Retnosari, Rini; Sari, Karina Kurnia; Marfu'ah, Siti; Sutrisno; Rachman, Ihsan Budi
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.7.2.2022.963

Abstract

In recent years, the need for compounds with antioxidant activities have expanded. Generally, the natures of these compounds involve the presence of conjugated double bonds, phenolic groups, and resonance effects on the structure. One of the compounds with the phenolic group is vanillin. It can be modified into the derivative of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxantene compound due to its aldehyde content. Meanwhile, 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxantene compound has two 2- cyclohexenone rings bound in the pyran ring and one phenolic group, expected to carry more excellent antioxidant activity than vanillin. The 9-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4,5,6,7,9- hexahydro -1H-xantene-1,8(2H)-dione (Compound 1) was synthesized from 1,3- cyclohexanedione and vanillin through Knoevenagel's condensation reaction aided with an acid catalyst with a single reaction phase. Besides, green chemistry was adopted in this study using environmentally friendly catalysts from lime juice and ultrasonic wave. The synthesized compounds' structure was confirmed through the spectrophotometer IR, GC-MS, and 1H-NMR spectrometer, while its antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method. The reaction occurred with and without lime juice catalyst, producing yields of 6.65% and 70.58%, respectively. The results of the antioxidant activity test suggest that Compound 1 carries substantially robust antioxidant activities, with IC50 of 0.99 ppm.
Efektivitas Model STEAM Berbantuan Media Loose Parts untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Tajqiyah, Lina; Dwijayanti, Ida; Nugroho, Aryo Andri; Marfuah, Siti; Surya, Adi Darma
AS-SABIQUN Vol 6 No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/assabiqun.v6i1.4388

Abstract

This research addresses the issue of the lack of ideal and enjoyable learning for early childhood, which can impact the underdeveloped and suboptimal cognitive abilities of children. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of using the STEAM model with the assistance of Loose Parts media in improving the cognitive abilities of early childhood. The research method employed is quasi-experimental, with the sampling technique involving all students from TK Pertiwi 08.03 Nalumsari classes B1 and B2. Data analysis involves descriptive analysis and an independent sample t-test. The results indicate that the STEAM model with the assistance of natural Loose Parts media has a positive impact on the cognitive abilities of early childhood. The experimental group, which received learning with this model, showed a significant improvement in cognitive abilities compared to the control group. The t-test statistic yielded a value of t = 15.555 > t-table = 2.030, indicating a significant difference between the two groups. Thus, it can be concluded that the STEAM model with the assistance of natural Loose Parts media is effective in improving the cognitive abilities of early childhood.
Pengembangan Media Big Book Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Anak Usia Dini Marfuah, Siti; Sulianto, Joko; Nugroho, Aryo Andri; Tajqiyah, Lina
AS-SABIQUN Vol 6 No 2 (2024): MARET
Publisher : Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini STIT Palapa Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36088/assabiqun.v6i2.4425

Abstract

Findings related to the low storytelling ability of young children and the need for learning media that can support storytelling learning are the background for this research. The aim of the research was to analyze the need, practicality and effectiveness of PBL-based Big Book media in improving the storytelling skills of young children. This research methodology is research and development (R&D). The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. The research instruments were observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and t test. The research results show that PBL-based Big Book media meets the elements of validity, practicality and effectiveness and can be used in learning. The validation results of the two experts stated that PBL-based Big Book media was very feasible, where the material score was 84.6% and the media score was 88.0%. The media effectiveness test showed that the ability to tell stories in the experimental class (86%) was higher than the control class (68%). The difference test found that the mean storytelling ability of the experimental class was significantly different from the control class (p=0.000). Thus, it is concluded that PBL-based Big Book media is quite effective in improving storytelling abilities in young children.
THE INFLUENCE OF ASSIGNMENT METHODS ON THE DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS OF RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VALUES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Munastiwi, Erni; Marfuah, Siti
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v26i1.3143

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic period has not yet passed. Learning activities are carried out online or through distance learning. Distance learning requires teachers to assign tasks to children to keep learning from home every day. This research aims to see how assignment approaches affect the development of religious and moral values in early childhood in IT ADAR PAUD institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examines the significance test between the independent variables of the assignment system and the dependent variable of early childhood religious and moral values using quantitative correlation research of product-moment through the t-test. The significance value of 0.753 is greater than 0.05, as shown by the t-test. As a result, it can be inferred that the assignment process has an effect on facets of religious and moral values formation in early childhood during the Covid-19 pandemic period. It is expected that educators in the pandemic period will continue to use the assignment method to ensure that facets of children's religious and moral beliefs evolve with time.
Pendidikan Islam Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah Marfuah, Siti; Sutardi, Annisa; Sutriani, Asti; Fitriani, Erni
Jurnal Pendidikan Educandum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Educandum
Publisher : Fakultas Pendidikan IAI Pangeran Dharma Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/jpe.v4i2.193

Abstract

Islamic education is one of the fields of Islamic studies that has received a lot of attention from scientists. Why is this because its role is very, very strategic in efforts to improve human resources and also in Islamic education there are many problems that deserve attention. In this day and age, some adults are preoccupied with the problem of a paradigm, which is very suitable for the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. Such as from magazines, newspapers, journals, even seminar and workshop activities that discuss Islamic education. However, in essence, this problem is not difficult if educational thinkers, namely Islamic education thinkers in Indonesia in particular, are willing to review the concepts of Islamic education that have been explained by classical Islamic figures such as Ibnu Sina, Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu maskawaih, and Ibn Taymiyah and several others. Whatever will be explained here is the concept of Islamic education according to Ibn Taimiyah, who apart from being famous as a scholar, is also famous as a Muslim. Because his thoughts in the field of education are a response to various problems currently faced by Islamic society which demand logical solutions through educational channels. Ibnu Taimiyah, he was born in the city of Haram in Syria 5 years after Baghdad was occupied by Mongol troops under the leadership of Hulagu Khan. His birth day was Monday 10 Rabiul Awal 661 AH, which coincides with January 22 1263 AD. Ibn Taimiyah died in Damascus on the evening of Monday 20 Dzulqo'dah 728 coincides with September 26, 1328 AD. It is explained that the concept of education according to Ibn Taimiyah is that students are required to have good educational tools to gain knowledge and master perfectly what they learn by aligning knowledge and charity. There are three types of educational methods according to Ibn Taimiyah, namely first with Al Hikmah, second with Al Mauidzah, third with dialogue ( Aljadal Al Ahsan). Regarding his personality, he is very persistent in fighting for reformation efforts, also including community traditions that are against the teachings of Islam and he emphasizes the open door of ijtihad while still holding firm to his own Sufism. Humans themselves will not escape what is called ethics or manners. Ibnu Taimiyah himself is very sensitive to the ethics of educators or students so that he requires them to have them in order to acquire knowledge accompanied by good manners. As for the philosophy of education according to Ibnu Taimiyah, it should be built on the basis of monotheism of faith in the oneness of God, monotheism which is the basis of education including the monotheism of rububiyyah, uluhiyah, and monotheism of name wa sifat. Based on this view of monotheism, Ibnu Taimiyah then explained the purpose of education, students, teachers, curriculum and so on.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PENGADILAN TINGGI AGAMA YOGYAKARTA Marfuah, Siti; Assery, Syeh; Purwanto, Wahyu
Jurnal Riset Manajemen Akuntansi Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Riset Manajemen Akuntansi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32477/jrima.v2i4.1079

Abstract

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menyebabkan disiplin kerja pegawai pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Yogyakarta belum baik, selain itu untuk merumuskan upaya meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara atau interview guide. Hasil penelitian disiplin kerja pegawai Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Yogyakarta masih belum baik karena masih menghadapi berbagai masalah antara lain: faktor internal kurangnya kesadaran diri, kuranganya komitmen serta tanggungjawab dan faktor eksternal adanya kejadian diluar predikasi macet, kecelakaan dan pegawai yang aktif di masyararakat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja pegawai pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Yogyakarta adalah meliputi pengawasan atasan langsung, pembinaan pimpinan, monitoring dan evaluasi, keteladanan pimpinan, dan adanya reward dan punishment. Good employee work discipline is the key to achieving performance so that the goals of an organization will be achieved. On the other hand, the evaluation of the work discipline of the Yogyakarta Religious High Court employees has not been good. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that cause the work discipline of employees at the Yogyakarta Religious High Court not to be good, in addition to formulating efforts to improve employee discipline at the Yogyakarta Religious High Court. The data analysis method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection techniques in this study were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation, and the research instrument was an interview guide. The results of the work discipline of Yogyakarta Religious High Court employees are still not good because they are still facing various problems, including: internal factors, lack of self-awareness, lack of commitment and responsibility, and external factors, events outside of traffic jams, accidents and employees who are active in the community. Efforts made to improve employee discipline at the Yogyakarta Religious High Court include direct supervisor supervision, leadership development, monitoring and evaluation, leadership exemplary, and rewards and punishments.
MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L.) DAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (PIPER CROCATUM RULZ AND PAV) : TINJAUAN KOMPREHENSIF TENTANG KOMPONEN, STRUKTUR KOMPONEN, HIBRIDISASI, ADISI, AKTIVITAS BIOLOGIS DAN MANFAATNYA Nenohai, Jacky Anggara; Rosyida, Ima; Putri, Isma Yanti Vitarisma Sukirno; Agustina, Nur Indah; Marfu'ah, Siti
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 22 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v22i1.1262

Abstract

Essential oil is an aroma-giving liquid that comes from plant parts such as roots, stem bark, fruit, leaves, seeds, flowers or other parts taken through distillation methods and extraction methods using organic solvents or pressed and enzymatically. Essential oils in each plant have different components and characteristics. One of the plants that can be utilized and has essential oil content is green betel leaves (Piper betle L.) and red betel leaves (Piper crocatum Ruiz and Pav). Several studies have been conducted to identify the content of betel leaves. The largest content present in green betel leaves is limonene, while the largest content of red betel leaves is sabinena which has a special structure. These red and green betel leaves, have many characteristics, and benefits. The method used in this writing uses a descriptive literature review, with the aim of this study is to compile a comprehensive literature analysis of the components, structure, hybridization, isomerization, addition reactions and biological activity of betel leaves covering some information based on the results of literature studies.
Pasang Surut Demokrasi Dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Pasca Reformasi Abra, Emy Hajar; Hadiyanto, Alwan; Hanafi, Hanafi; Laila, Saviarnis; Ciptono, Ciptono; Arianto, Dian; Herningtyas, Tuti; Sriono, Sriono; Marfuah, Siti; Amin, Saifuddin
JURNAL DIMENSI Vol 14, No 1 (2025): JURNAL DIMENSI (MARET 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/dms.v14i1.7065

Abstract

Sebuah negara dikatakan berdemokrasi ketika dijalankannya sistem pemilihan umum. Begitupun dengan Indonesia yang sepanjang perjalanan pasca kemerdekaan telah menjalankan sistem pemilihan umum baik legislatif juga eksekutif dengan beragam formula dan perubahannya. Indonesia kemudian mulai berbenah sistem ketatanegaraan dengan didahului pada amandemen konstitusi yakni pada masa refromasi tahun 1998. Dalam perubahan konstitusi konstruksi pemilihan umum khususnya pada pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masa jabatan presiden, sistem pemilihan, asal presiden sampai pada proses pemberhentian. Sayangnya, perubahan konstitusi tidak berbanding lurus pada pelaksanaan undang-undang pemilu. Undang-undang pemilihan umum khususnya untuk presiden dan wakil presiden kian hari mengalami pasang surut nilai demokrasi. Lantas bagaimana melihat pasang surut demokrasi dalam pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden di Indonesia. Metode penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan dengan data kepustakaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa secara deksriptif kualitatif. Pasang surut demokrasi dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden di Indonesia ini kemudian penulis kaji menggunakan tiga kategori sebagai pisau Analisa, dengan hasil dan kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama ambang batas pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden untuk menjadi pintu masuk dalam penyederhanaan partai politik demi penguatan system presidensial menjadi tidak tepat. Kedua; terkait konstruksi parpol Indonesia. Bahwa penyederhanaan partai politik harus memperhatikan alasan-alasan fundamental yang tidak dapat terlepas dari. Ketiga; terkait dengan produk hukum pemilihan umum, maka undang-undang pemilihan umum dari masa ke masa mengalami proses kemunduran demokrasi.
Perbedaan akupresure titik Sp6 dan Li4 terhadap kemajuan persalinan kala I Wulan, Retno; Nudesti, Nopri Padma; Marfu'ah, Siti
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jphi.v3i02.734

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Terdapat beberapa titik akupresur yang berfungsi untuk mempercepat pembukaan persalinan dan mengurangi rasa nyeri antara lain SP6 dan LI4. Pada tahap ini akupresur secara efektif mengurangi rasa sakit dan memperkuat kontraksi, mencegah transmisi rangsangan berbahaya dan meningkatkan jumlah endorfin dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan titik akupresur SP6 dan LI4 pada persalinan kala I. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experimen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan t-hitung 2,824 > t-tabel 2,145, sehingga akupresur SP6 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap lama persalinan fase I. Dan t hitung 2,779 > t tabel 2,145, sehingga tekanan akupuntur titik LI4 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap lama kala I persalinan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara titik akupresur SP6 dan LI 4 terhadap lama persalinan kala I. Saran: : Akupresure dalam persalinan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara dalam mempercepat pembukaan kala I
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Abror, M. Qusyairi Agustina, Nur Indah Ain, Nafilatul Alfiansyah, Achmad Thoriq Habib Alsa Nur Fadila, Shela Alwan Hadiyanto Aman Santoso Amin, Saifuddin Andri Ramadhan Anisa, Firda Anita Anita Anna Lailis Sa’adah Annida Elfiana Citra Ardianty Ardian Trio Wicaksono Arianto, Dian Arief Suryono Aryo Andri Nugroho Assery, Syeh ASTI AINI, ASTI Ayu Dewi Zuhriyatul Mahfudz, Dita Azim, Muhammad Fadli Bagus Adi Hermawan Brilian Zuhroti Ciptono Ciptono, Ciptono Daratu Evina Kusuma Putri Dasuki, Moh. Dayu Ardhiyatmita Nur Rahmawati Della Dwi Taufin Deni Ainur Rokhim Denny Nurdiansyah Didik Tamtomo, Didik Elisa Elisa Elisa Emy Hajar Abra Endang Budiasih Erma Yulianingtyas Erni Fitriani, Erni Fadhila Agustina S Fadilla, A. Nur Fajriah, Ayunil Fauziatul Fajaroh Fitria Rizkiana Fitriani, Nurul Galuh Febriani Habibullah, M. Noor Hanafi Hanafi Herningtyas, Tuti Hilda Srivaliana Ilham Hilmin, Hilmin I Wayan Dasna Ida Bagus Suryadharma Ida Dwijayanti Iffatul Muna Indah Nur Pramesti Itang Itang Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamil Jamil Joko Sulianto . . Kafita Krisnatul Islamiyah Kurni, Raden Riski Maulana Al Kusniar, Niken Nadif Ulfiya Kusumawijaya, Rizal Izmi Labiba Kusna, Siti Laila, Saviarnis Levia, Zachdyna Aurelya Liena Sofiana Mentari Arie Dian Safitri Mohammad Arfi Setiawan Mohammad Sodiq Ibnu Mohd Shafie Rosli Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Mukmin Mukmin Munastiwi, Erni Munawaroh, Mas’ulil Munthalib Munthalib Muntholib Nazilatus Sya’diyah, Safira Neena Zakia Nenohai, Jacky Anggara Nudesti, Nopri Padma Nur Fiki Maharani Nur Istiqomah, Wiwin NURUL HIDAYAH Nurul Ultiyati Oktavia Sulistina Oktri Anggo Omiwole, Joseph Lere Parlan . Putri, Isma Yanti Vitarisma Sukirno Putri, Silvi Rofiah Rachman, Ihsan Budi Rahuma, Aulia Ramadani, Jerry Ramadani, Rizkia Fitri Ramadanti, Aisyah Dwi Retno Wulan Retnosari, Rini Ridwan Joharmawan Rohmah, Azizah Rohman Fantusi Rosyida, Ima S. Luluk AN Nisak M Sari, Karina Kurnia Sari, Salsa Mulyana Sassi, Komarudin Setiawan, Nur Candra Eka Siti Khoiriyah Siti Maesaroh Sofyana, Berliani Sri Hadi Sulistiyaningsih Sri Rahayu Sriono, Sriono Subandi Subandi Suharti Suharti Sumari Sumari Surantaka, Khaerunnisa Surjani Wonorahardjo Surya, Adi Darma SURYANI Suryani Suryani Suryani Wonorahardjo Sutardi, Annisa Sutriani, Asti SUTRISNO Sutrisno Sutrisno Tajqiyah, Lina Tsaniyatur Rizqi Nurul Laily Wahyu Purwanto Wildan Alfin Romadhona Yudhi Utomo Yuyun Musabbikha ZAINI IBRAHIM, ZAINI Zelen Surya Minata