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Overview of Indicator Coral Fish in Poncan Islands, Sibolga, North Sumatra Pratama, Nanda; Samiaji, Joko; Thamrin, Thamrin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of coral reef conditions on the abundance of coral reef fish indicators of the Chaetodontidae family and to be compared descriptively. This research was conducted in February-April 2020 in Poncan Island coast, Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province. The method used in this research was a survey method, the data obtained directly on site in the form of primary data, while the secondary data was collected from the related institutions and references. The method for quantifying the number of fish used was Underwater Visual Census (UVC), for collecting data on coral reef fish indicators was using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method supported by SCUBA (Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus). The results showed that the abundance of coral reef fish indicators for the Chaetodontidae family and coral reefs were in the average of 0-0.052 individuals/m2. The lowest abundance was found at stations 1 and 5, while the highest abundance was seen at station 2 with an average of 0.0248 individuals/m2. The abundance of live coral ranged from 5 - 51.8%. The lowest abundance was at station 1 and the highest was at station 4 with an average abundance of 30.804% which is categorized as moderate. The abundance of indicator reef fish in the waters of Poncan Island was influenced by the condition of coral reefs where in this study the abundance of live coral reefs was less than 23.02%. There was no indicator reef fish at the station
Condition of Mangrove Forest in the Village of Apar Pariaman Utara District Pariaman City West Sumatra Province Alpian, Alpian; Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi; Thamrin, Thamrin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Pariaman Utara District has the most extensive mangrove forest, which is 16.5 ha, in Apar Village the amount (6.0 ha). The purpose of this study was to determine the type and density of mangrove forests and to determine the condition of mangrove forests by determining the percentage of canopy cover in Apar Village. The method used in this research is a survey method, where the data collected is data obtained directly from the field which is then analyzed the data. The research procedure consisted of several stages, namely, collecting density data at 3 stations. Each station consisted of 3 straight line transects along 50 meters from the sea and estuary to land with a position perpendicular to the coast and having a distance between transect lines of 50 meters. In each transect line there are 3 plots arranged in a zigzag manner with a size of 10 m x 10 m for the tree category mangrove community structure. Retrieval of canopy cover photo data which was then analyzed by hemispherical photography. The results of measurements of water quality from the research location were temperature 29 - 30 ° C, salinity 4 - 5 ‰ and pH of the waters were 6-7. The composition of mangroves in the research locations were Sonneratia caseolaris, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Nypa fructicans. Density at station I, 1700.00 trees/ha, station II 1311.11 trees/ha and station III 1888.89 trees/ha. Canopy cover at station I, 80.65%, station II, 58.46% and station III, 83.21%
Abundance of Phytoplankton and Primary Productivity Levels in the Waters of Kasiak Island West Sumatera Province Silaban, Santi Maria; Thamrin, Thamrin; Siregar, Sofyan Husein
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This study was conducted in June 2021. Data collection of phytoplankton abundance and primary productivity was carried out in the waters of Kasiak Island of West Sumatra Province. The aim of the study was to analyze phytoplankton abundance, primary productivity vertically, and the effect of phytoplankton abundance on primary productivity in the waters of Kasiak Island. Based on the results of this study obtained that the abundance of phytoplankton on the surface (0 m) ranges from 41.67-187.50 ind/L. The abundance of phytoplankton in the depth of 5 ranges from 20.83-104.17 ind/L. While the primary productivity level of the results of the measurement of dissolved oxygen of the surface (0 meters) is obtained ranging from 7.6-11.2 mg/L while at a depth (5 m) range from 8-10.4 mg/L. Based on simple linear regression analysis on the surface (0) obtained the equation Y = 42.26x + 0.48x. The value of r2 = 0.2031 while the correlation coefficient value (r) is 0.4507. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis it is stated that the increasing abundance of phytoplankton the primary productivity level of the waters increases. As for the depth of 5 meters the equation Y = 46.45x + 0.07x. The value of r2 = 0.0183 while the correlation coefficient value (r) is 0.1335. Based on linear regression obtained a negative correlation means that reducing the abundance of phytoplankton will reduce the productivity of the waters
Prevalence Analysis of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by PCR Method in Bengkalis District Ayunda, Fadhilah Putri; Feliatra, Feli; Thamrin, Thamrin; Muhson, Nanang
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Vannamei shrimp is one of the shrimps that are being cultivated in Indonesia because it has superior quality compared to other types of shrimp. Cultivation activities cannot be separated from disease attacks that attack cultured commodities. One of the diseases that attack vannamei shrimp is Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND). The disease is caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacterial infection (VpAHPND) which produces toxins and causes death in shrimp with mortality reaching 100%. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research or early detection in the aquaculture area of Bengkalis Regency using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method. The method used is the survey method. This research was conducted from March to April 2023. The results of this study are the prevalence of AHPND (Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease) in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in the Bengkalis Regency Aquaculture area is 0% with the category of infection never. AHPND examination by PCR method using AP4 primer measuring 230 bp showed that vannamei shrimp samples from Bengkalis District, Bantan District, and Bukit Batu District of Bengkalis Regency were negative for AHPND. The morphological condition of vannamei shrimp from the three research locations did not show any clinical symptoms of shrimp infected with AHPND
Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Macrozoobenthos in the Intertidal Zone of Pasumpahan Island, Padang City, West Sumatra Province Utari, Vannesa; Thamrin, Thamrin; Tanjung, Afrizal
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos are organisms that live sedentary (sessile) and have varying adaptability to environmental conditions. In addition, the level of diversity found in the aquatic environment can be used as an indicator of pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the type, abundance, diversity, and distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos in the intertidal zone. This research was conducted in the waters of Pasumpahan Island. The method used in this study was a survey method, while sampling was carried out using three stations and each station consisted of 3 transects and three sub-zones using a 1m x 1m quadrant map. The results of this study found that the abundance value at each station was 4.22-5.78 ind/m2, while the abundance in the sub-zone ranged from 3.00-7.67 ind/m2, the diversity index (H') at the study sites ranged from 1.65-2.31, which means 1.0 ≤H' < 3.0 and the diversity of macrozoobenthos at the study site was categorized as moderate. The distribution pattern (Id) of macrozoobenthos at locations was clustered with a value of 1.05-1.28. The results of the One Way ANOVA test between stations obtained a value of 0.001 where p <0.05, which means H0 was rejected and there was a significant difference between the 3 stations, followed by the LSD test to find out which average between stations was the most different real
Condition of Coral Reefs and Abundance of Coral Fishes of the Chaetodontidae Family in the Waters of Sironjong Gadang Island, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province Satyawira, Immanuel Grahan Deyon; Thamrin, Thamrin; Mubarak, Mubarak
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.1.7-16

Abstract

Sironjong Gadang Island is one of the islands in the Mandeh Tourism area in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia. One of the ecosystems affected by tourism activities is coral reefs. Monitoring the coral reefs' condition and the abundance of coral fish in the Chaetdontidae family is carried out to find out this. This research uses survey research methods. The temperature measurement results obtained an average of 30.2oC, current speed measurements received an average of 0.12 m/s, salinity measurements obtained an average of 30 ppt, and brightness measurements show that the brightness of these waters is 9 m. Tide measurements in the waters of Sironjong Gadang Island, carried out on March 7–8, 2023, are double daily tides (semi diurnal tide). Then, the results from the coral reef cover of Sironjong Gadang Island waters obtained a percentage ranging from 2.34 - 12.83%, with an average rate of live coral reef cover of 5.96%, which is included in the poor category. Furthermore, the results at each research station in the waters of Sironjong Gadang Island showed that 54 coralfish individuals were found, with the number of coralfish at each depth ranging from 4 - 10 individuals. The most common types of coral fish are species. Acuminate had 18 individuals; the fewest types of coral fish found were Chaetodon trifasciatus and C. tristichous, each numbering two individuals. There is a solid relationship between live coral reef cover and the abundance of coral fish in the Chaetodontidae family, where live coral reef cover influences the plenty of coral fish by 61.11%, which means that the higher the percentage of live coral cover, the higher the value of coral fish abundance
Correlation between Coral Reef Cover Condition and the Abundance of Megabenthos on Setan Island, West Sumatra Siringoringo, Frido S.; Mulyadi, Aras; Thamrin, Thamrin
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.5.1.70-76

Abstract

In the coral reef ecosystem, there is a food source for small fish, which are prey for various kinds of associated biota; one of the biota that lives in the coral reef ecosystem is megabenthos. Megabenthos is influenced by the quality of the coral reef ecosystem, where if conditions are good, the coral will have a greater chance of high megabenthos diversity. This research was carried out in March 2023 in Setan Island, West Sumatra. This research analyzes the relationship between coral reef conditions and megabenthos abundance. The method used in this research is a survey method. Observations of coral reef cover were carried out using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method, and megabenthos abundance was measured using the Benthos Belt Transect (BBT) method. Observations were carried out at four stations (3 and 6 m deep) with a transect length of 50 m. Based on the average value of the percentage of coral reef cover, it is still categorized as being in poor condition, namely 18.87%. There is a relationship between the percentage of live coral reef cover and the abundance of megabenthos with a percentage of 55.27%, with the types of megabenthos clams (Tridacna sp), sea cucumbers (Holothuria sp), snails (Trochus sp), lobsters (Panulirus sp), fur pigs (Diadema sp), snails (Drupella sp), and starfish (Acanthasper sp).
Nematocytes in the Coral Species Acropora formosa on Kasiak Island, Pariaman City, West Sumatera Pratama, Bima; Thamrin, Thamrin; Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.1.39-43

Abstract

This research was conducted in January 2024 on Kasiak Island, Pariaman City, West Sumatra Province. This research aims to identify nematocytes found in the body tissue of the Acropora formosa coral. The method used in this research is a survey method with direct observation and sampling in the field. Determination of the type of nematocytes from A. formosa coral was carried out using an Olympus microscope with an objective lens magnification of 10X40 (400) at the Marine Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. Of the 25 main types of nematocytes known in the phylum Cnidaria, one type was found in this species. The results of the research show that there is a type of Holotrichous isohiza in the A. formosa coral. This type of nematocyte is thought to be used to attack and kill prey
Abundance and Diversity of Mushroom Coral of the Fungiidae in the Waters of Pasumpahan Island, West Sumatra Pratama, Farrel; Thamrin, Thamrin; Nurrachmi, Irvina
Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jocos.6.1.23-29

Abstract

Mushroom coral (Fungiidae) is one of the families of hard corals (scleractinian) that live off the substrate (free-living), and most of the mushroom coral habitat is found on the reef slope, which has a substrate of broken coral. This study aimed to analyze the abundance and diversity and determine the differences in abundance of mushroom corals at different depths. This research was conducted in March 2024 in Pasumpahan Island, West Sumatra. This study used the survey method and belt transect method. The sampling location was divided into three stations consisting of 3 sampling points. Station I is located in the tourist area, Station II is in the dock area, and Station III is in the area facing the open sea. The results showed that the highest abundance based on depth was found at station III with a depth of 7 m, namely 4357.14 ind/Ha and the lowest abundance at station II with a depth of 5 m, namely 1285.71 ind/Ha. The t-test results obtained a significant value of less than 0.05, namely 0.048, which means that the abundance of mushroom corals at different depths is significantly different. The diversity index ranges from 1.930 to 2.013, which shows that the level of diversity of mushroom corals in the waters of Pasumpahan Island is classified as moderate
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pada Nelayan Teluk Rhu, Rupat Utara Zulkarnaini, Zulkarnaini; Suyanto, Suyanto; Thamrin, Thamrin; Paulina, Ariza Julia; Rosmayani, Rosmayani; Fitriana, Riza
CANANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : PELANTAR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/canang.v4i2.49

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the main health problems at risk of causing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack and stroke, which requires special attention in coastal areas, including Teluk Rhu Village, North Rupat Sub-district, Bengkalis Regency. Based on an initial survey, the incidence of hypertension in this village is quite high, especially among fishermen who have an irregular lifestyle and limited knowledge about the risks of hypertension. In order to overcome this problem, Community Service activities (PKM) were carried out on May 20, 2024 with the aim of increasing community knowledge and awareness about hypertension through counseling, health checks, and distribution of educational materials. This activity also involves students as facilitators and brings health services closer to people living in remote areas.The evaluation results showed that this program succeeded in increasing community knowledge about hypertension and its prevention measures. Of the 30 participants who took part in the blood pressure check, 10 of them were diagnosed with hypertension and given recommendations for treatment and regular check-ups. In addition, this activity also introduced technology in the form of educational media such as posters and videos to deepen the community's understanding of the symptoms and management of hypertension. Although the program has been running well, there is still a need to improve health facilities and early detection to expand the scope of education and treatment, especially for high-risk communities. With the establishment of a hypertension club and improved health services, it is hoped that the prevalence of hypertension can be reduced and the quality of life of the people of Teluk Rhu Village improved
Co-Authors . Zulfan A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AA Sudharmawan, AA Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adiyatma, Patwa Adni, Nailul Adriana, Alysa Adriani Susanty Afrizal Tanjung Agustin, R. Sandra Albert Albert Ali Fikri Hasibuan Alit Hindri Yani Alpian Ambiyar, Ambiyar Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda, Nahdya Nasri Andikha, Muhammad Imam Anori, Sartika Apdillah, Doni Aprinata, Rio Aras Mulyadi Ariusni Ariusni Ariza Julia Paulina Artha, Dwirani Puspa Asrizal Ayunda, Fadhilah Putri Belilasari, Belilasari Bilhuda, Ulwatul Bintal Amin Can, Hafez Adefl Cantika, Aisyah Chandra, Randy Brilliant Clara, Dina Harven Darmi, Darmi Darwin Yunus Delvi, Kasma Muria Deni Efizon Desi Yoswati, Desi Dessy Yoswaty Devia Febrina Dewita Dewita Dirmaningsih, Septi Djohan, Deva Dodi Irwan Siregar Driani, Gema Illahi Efriyeldi, Efriyeldi Eko Wahyu Nugrahadi Elizal, Elizal Fadli, Mohamad Faiza, Deslina Farma, Elmi Aulia Fatmawati, Riska Febrianda, Farid Feliatra, Feli Ferdiansyah, Andika Fitri, Nurlaila Fitri, Nurlaili Fitriana, Riza Gafnie, Ghassani Razan Ginting, Twinta Dellanov Hadiyatma, Patwa Hamidi, Wilzam Harahap, Irawan Hasanah, Afifah Nur Helda Helda Hidayat, Aga Azmi Husnawati Husnawati Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ifdil Ifdil IKA PUSPA SATRIANNY Ince Raden Irvina Nurachmi Irwan Irwan Irwan Limbong Izrawati, Izrawati Jamaludin . Joko Samiaji Julisa, Ulfania Julisa, Ulfilia Kuandi Chandra Kurniawan, Rika La Rianda Lieng, Lieng Lovanda, Andi Luthfiani, Firda M. Delpopi Maemunah Manik, Pilipus Fiter Matondang, Ridwan Rafsyanjani Meridona, Meridona Mirad, Awis Mohd. Hatta, Mohd. Mubarak Mubarak Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Edisar Muhammad Natsir Kholis Muhammad Rusdi MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhson, Nanang Murad, Auda Nabila Tasrif NANDA PRATAMA Naserd, Yolanda Febriani Nasib Ngazizah, Yeti Nur Nisa, Rahmiyatin Nofi Yendri Sudiar Nofrizal Nofrizal Nuraini Nuraini Nuri Aslami Nursamsi, Nursamsi Nursamsi, Nursamsi Nursyirwani, Nursyirwani Oktamelani, Aulia Oktapani, Silm Pakhrur Razi Pambudi, Bagas Ariya Paniska, Almaarif Panjaitan, Erwin Setiawan Pasha, Muhammad Fermi Prasiska, Yulia Pratama, Bima Pratama, Farrel Putri, Yolandha RAHAYU, IFNALIA Rahma Lisya, Sri Rahman, Ana Septia Rahmiati Rahmiati Ramses Firdaus, Ramses Ratih Amelia, Ratih Rayhan Anugerah Hadikusuma Rery Novio Ridwan Manda Putra Rifardi Rizki, Nida Robin Robin, Robin Rohim, Mustofa Romie Jhonnerie Rosmayani, Rosmayani Sandi, Widya Ari Sari, Seftika Sari, Yollit Permata Satriany, Ika Puspa Satyawira, Immanuel Grahan Deyon Sawitri, Nadia Shintya, Ellysa Siahaan, Vani Oktavia Sibarani, Choms Gary Ganda Tua Sidauruk, Shanty W Silaban, Santi Maria Simatupang, Wakhinuddin Siringo-ringo, Irpan suriadi Siringoringo, Frido S. Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Sitohang, Margaretha Sitohang, Margaretha Sri Ulina Siwi, Menik Kurnia Sofya, Rani Sofyan Husein Siregar Sudjianto Sudjianto, Sudjianto Suharianto , Joko Suheri, Wira Noviana Sukendi Sukendi Sumarno . Suryadi, Gusnan Susanto, Riki Suyanto Suyanto Syafruddin Nasution Syahrul Syahrul Syaiful . Syoffnelli, Syoffnelli Syoffnelli, Syoffnelli Tamba, Iventura Tawa, Hasbi Tri Kurniawati, Tri Triani, Mike ULWAN, NASEH Utari, Vannesa Vivin Seygita, Vivin Wafa, Khairuw Wahyu, Rifkhan Wahyudi, Rido Wardana, Rangga Wily Julitawaty, Wily Yeni, Isra Yohandri Bow Yosefa, Bella Yuliana Yuliana Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zhonada, Anggun Zulfikar, Andi Zulkifli Zulkifli