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Abdul Gofur
Universitas Islam Az-Zahra
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Journal : Universa Medicina

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Single bulb garlic oil improves interleukin-6 via decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) in high-fat diet male mice Ilmawati, Riza Rahayu; Gofur, Abdul; Lestari, Sri Rahayu
Universa Medicina Vol 38, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.056 KB) | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2019.v38.100-107

Abstract

BackgroundHigh-fat diet (HFD) is highly responsible for the development of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) then trigger macrophage activation to secrete interleukin-6 (IL-6). Single bulb garlic or in Indonesian called bawang lanang is traditional medicine that possesses strong antioxidant properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of single bulb garlic oil (SBGO) on ROS, IL-6, and lymphocyte density in HFD-fed male mice.MethodsThis was an experimental study on 24 male mice randomly subdivided into 6 groups: one group was fed a normal diet, whereas the remaining five groups were fed HFD for 45 days and were then treated with single bulb garlic oil 0 mg/kg, simvastatin 26 mg/kg BW, single bulb garlic oil 12.5 mg/kg BW, 25 mg/kg BW, and 50 mg/kg BW respectively for the next 35 days. At the end of treatment, the mice were dissected for collection of (i) serum in order to measure ROS and IL-6 levels using ELISA, (ii) aortas to measure IL-6 expression using immunohistochemistry-fluorescence (IHC-F) and to obtain lymphocytes from bone marrow and spleen which were then counted using a light microscope.ResultsOur results indicated that SBGO decreased the ROS level, IL-6 level, IL-6 expression, and lymphocyte density in HFD mice. SBGO 12.5 mg/kg BW is the optimum dose in our study to reduce inflammation in HFD male mice.ConclusionSBGO is useful to reduce inflammation and improve antioxidant imbalance, thus might be a potential antiatherogenic agent.
Co-Authors A. Ghofur, Ruslan Abbabiel, Yudantara Ekanaradhipa Abdul Wahid Adib Fachri Agung Witjoro Agus Mukhtar Agus Suradika Agustina, Meylinda Ahmad Sopyan Ahmat, Nurul Aloysius Duran Corebima Anastya Eka Kharisma Anggraeni, Desi Cahya Anggraini, Atika Annisa, Yuslinda Apriyanti Apriyanti Aries Budianto Arifah, Maulina Atho'illah, Mochammad Fitri Athoillah, M. Fitri Atmaji, M. Bakri Priyo Dwi Aulia Zakia Azahro Nurfatin Al Afifah, Luthfialita Azkiya, R. Muhammad Farhal Balqis Balqis Baroroh, Alif Rosyidah El Beno Wahono, Beno Budi, Indra Catur Pamungkas, Angga Chasanah, Isfatun Dhelya Widasmara Diah Harmawati Dipa, Husein Arya Dwi L, Maulida Dwi Listyorini Eka Sari, Ema Endang Switri Erfan Dani Septia Fathoni Aji, Rizal Fuadi, Moh Sofa Hanuna Shafariah, Hanuna Harisatyma, Nur Khofifa Ayu Herawati Susilo Heri Kurniawan, Heri Herwinda Brahmanti HESTARI, SELVIRA Hetharia, Monica Huda, Muhamad Khozinul I Gede Sudirgayasa I Gusti Ayu Rai I Made Kastiawan, I Made I Made Sudiana I Putu Oktap Indrawan Ibad, Irsyadul Ibrohim Ilmawati, Riza Rahayu Imam Agus Faisol Imamah, Egi Qory Inayah, Ilul Iryani, Elin Iza, Nikmatul Jennah, Rodhatul Jumrodah Jumrodah, Jumrodah Kamila, Citra Karundeng, Deby Rita khasan aedi, khasan M. Islach M. Solehuddin Maftuchah Maftuchah Mazrur, Mazrur Miasih, Dewi Sekar Mohammad Amin Mohammad Nizarul Alim, Mohammad Nizarul Muhammad Azhar Muhammad Hasanuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Mifta Fausan Muhammad Rivai Muhammad Syamsussabri Murni Sapta Sari Muslimah Muslimah Mutmainah Mutmainah Muyassarah Napisah, Nur Ni Putu Sri Ratna Dewi Nik Malek, Nik Ahmad Nizam Ningrum, Ayu Alya Nora, Liza Norfaujiah, Norfaujiah Norjanah, Norjanah Normuslim Normuslim, Normuslim Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Nuril Maghfiroh, Nuril Nursasi Handayani Nurul Huda Nurwijayanti Pakereng, Yolanda Helmaseni Permana, Yandi Dwi Prabu Kresna Putra, Prabu Kresna Priolawati, Melly Puspitasari, Ratih Putri Putra, Juniawan Mandala Rahmad , Rahmad Rahmawati, Jevi Milda Raihan Al Ghifari, Muhammad Ratna Kartika Sari Ratnani, Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnasari, Ai reni Rendy Saputra Restu Megadiana Sukoco, Restu Megadiana Risdayanti, Risdayanti Ristiawan Muji Laksono Rofiqoh, Dwi Rowina, Sinta Rudy Kurniawan Sabariah Sabariah Safaat, Eka Beryl Safrina, Sri Saiful Bahri Santi Retno Sari, Santi Santoso, Aris Budi Sapuadi, Sapuadi Saputra, Deni Adi Sari, Diane Tantia Sari, Nila Kartika Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan, Shahdevi Nandar Shopiya, Shopiya Siti Nur Arifah, Siti Nur Siti Zubaidah Slamet Riyadi Slamet Supriyadi Soediantono, Dwi Sri Endah Indriwati Sri Rahayu Lestari Sueb Suhara, Ade Suharti Sukmayadi Sukmayadi Sulisetijono Sulisetijono Sulisetijono Sulomo, Sulomo Sunarso Sunarso Suratmi Suratmi, Suratmi Susriyati Mahanal Suyono Suyono Syamsu, Pradi Khusufi Taufik Rahman Tresnadjaja, Reynaldi Tria Astika Endah Permatasari Triyani Triyani Umi Lestari Umie Lestari Ummah, Nahdatul Utama Rizal, Setria Widiatmoko, Arif Widodo Mardi Santoso, Widodo Mardi Wijaya, Supriadi Wulandari, Ida Wulandari, Pitri Dewi Yadi Janwari Yunita Rakhmawati Yusnaini Yusnaini Yusop, Farrah Dina Zainudinn, Agus Zaitun Qamariah, Zaitun Zulaiha, Eni Zuni Mitasari