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All Journal Al-Hikmah AL-Daulah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Jurisprudentie Tafaqquh: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Journal Research and Multidisciplinary (JRM) JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Asy-Syariah Al-Azhar Islamic Law Review Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Shar-E: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam El-Iqtishady SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Iqtishaduna : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Jurnal Al Tasyri'iyyah Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review International Journal of Islamic Studies Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Al-Qawānīn: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Syariah, dan Pengkajian Islam Jurnal To Ciung : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Bayan: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Qaimuddin: Journal of Constitutional Law Review
Abdul Halim Talli
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : El-Iqtishady

 1 
METODE SAD/FATH AZ ZARIAH DALAM PEMAHAMAN HUKUM ISLAM Andi Takdir Djufri; Abdul Halim Talli; Saleh Ridwan
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.58777

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas metode Sad/Fath Az-Zariah dalam pemahaman hukum Islam yang berperan penting dalam penerapan Ushul Fiqh untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah kontemporer. Sad Az-Zariah bertujuan untuk menutup jalan yang dapat mengarah pada kerusakan, sementara Fath Az-Zariah membuka jalan untuk kemaslahatan dengan mendukung perbuatan yang membawa kebaikan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki keduanya dalam konteks perdebatan mazhab klasik, seperti Mazhab Maliki dan Hanbali yang menerima penuh, serta Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi'i yang lebih selektif. Perbandingan dengan metode ijtihad lain, seperti Qiyas, Istihsan, dan Maslahah Mursalah, menunjukkan peran Sad/Fath Az-Zariah dalam melindungi Maqashid Syariah—memelihara agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Penerapan kedua metode ini dalam isu-isu kontemporer, seperti ekonomi syariah, kesehatan, dan sosial, menunjukkan relevansi dan fleksibilitas hukum Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman. Ke depannya, disarankan untuk mendorong kolaborasi lintas disiplin dalam penerapan metode ini untuk menghasilkan fatwa yang lebih komprehensif dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: ad Az-Zariah, Fath Az-Zariah, Ushul Fiqh, Maqashid Syariah, Ijtihad   Abstract: This article discusses the Sad/Fath Az-Zariah method in understanding Islamic law which plays an important role in the application of Ushul Fiqh to overcome contemporary problems. Sad Az-Zariah aims to close paths that can lead to damage, while Fath Az-Zariah opens paths for benefit by supporting actions that bring goodness. This research investigates both in the context of debates between classical schools of thought, such as the Maliki and Hanbali schools which fully accept them, as well as the more selective Hanafi and Shafi'i schools. Comparison with other ijtihad methods, such as Qiyas, Istihsan, and Maslahah Murlahah, shows the role of Sad/Fath Az-Zariah in protecting Maqashid Syariah—protecting religion, soul, mind, descendants, and property. The application of these two methods to contemporary issues, such as sharia economics, health and social affairs, shows the relevance and flexibility of Islamic law in facing the challenges of the times. In the future, it is recommended to encourage cross-disciplinary collaboration in the application of this method to produce fatwas that are more comprehensive and acceptable to the wider community. Keywords: ad Az-Zariah, Fath Az-Zariah, Usul Fiqh, Maqashid Syariah, Ijtihad
Co-Authors A, Asni Abd. Qadir Gassing Adnan Almuhtadi Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli Ahmad Zulkifli Affandi Akram, Andi Alimuddin Amrullah, Muhammad Salam Andi Herawati Andi Muhammad Akmal Andi Takdir Andi Takdir Djufri Aprianti, Sheila Arif, Alfiani Arminsyah Arminsyah Asfira Yuniar Ashar ASNI Asni Asni Asni Ativa Nurhadi Ayu Ashari Bani Adam I'tishan Dahlan Dahlan Dewi, Nurul Aulia Dwi Alfiana Eka Cahyani Ikhwan Eka Mahendra Putra Erniawati Fajri, Ahmad Khairul Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatta, Muh. Irsyad Fausya, Annisa Feliatra Fitrah Ainil Qalbi Fitri Ramadana Fitry, Adhe Yatul Gassing, A. Qadir H, Hardani Habib, Muhammad Taufiq Hadi Daeng Mapuna Hammaihtada kafabillah Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan Hardian Iskandar Haris Kulle Harjana, Dwi Hasbir Paserangi Hasyim Aidid Heriana, Heriana Hermayanti, Riska Hilmi Hilmi I'tishan, Bani Adam Ibnu Izzah Ibtisam Ibtisam Irayanti Nur Irsan R J, Jumriani Kamarudin, Ansyar Kifliansyah, Baso Kiljamilawati Kiljamilawati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Lidinirrahman, Muh Saad Said Lomba Sultan Lukman Hakim M. Saleh Ridwan Maabi, Husnul Marilang Masyita Masyita Mohamad Subli Mohd Al Adib bin Samuri Mufrih, Adi Nurhani Muh. Jamal Jamil Muh. Saleh Ridwan Muh.Muhajir Muhajir Muhamad Hasan Sebyar Muhamamad Suhufi Muhammad Afdhal Azis Muhammad Anis Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Furqanul Ikram Muhammad Imam Maghudi Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Najib Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Muhammad Tahir Mustafa, Zulhas'ari Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Musyfikah Ilyas mutiara mutiara Muttazimah Nur Ainun Mardiah Nur Alfadhilah Ruslan Nur Ita Wahyuni Nur Wahid Nurfianalisa Nurfyana Narmia Sari Nurhidayat, Muhammad Nursalam Salam Nurul Azizah Patimah Patimah Patimah Podu, Sobar Pratama, Abdul Hakim Putri Novianti Qadir Gassing Rahma Amir Rahmasari, A. Nina Rahmatiah HL Ramli, Arif Rahman Raodatul Jannah Reski Ananda Saenab Ridwan Saleh Rustan Darwis Sabaruddin Sabri Samin Sinelele, Ashar Siti Aisyah St Halimang Sudirman Sudirman Sulastryani, Sulastryani Sumper Mulia Harahap, Sumper Mulia Tabran, Muhammad Tahir Maloko Turnip, Ibnu Radwan siddik Umar Laila Umar Umar Usman Jafar Weni Agustina Zulfajrin Nur Zulhas’ari Mustafa Zulhas’ari Mustafa