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Journal : Public Health of Indonesia

RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA Langgesa, Alfrida Alik; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Lestari, Hariati; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ali Imran, La Ode; Asfian, Pitrah; Bahar, Hartati; Sakka, Ambo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.018 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v1i1.4

Abstract

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective:  To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05)> ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value> value table that is 29.658> 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05)> ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value> value table that is 52.269> 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN INDONESIA Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode; sakka, ambo; Asfian, Pitrah; Lestari, Hariati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.554 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v1i2.9

Abstract

Community health centers have the primary duty as a basic level of health care centers. In performing its duties require professional health workers. Bachelor of public health is one of the health workers who have the ability to move people to live healthy. Strategies to improve health care in community health centers, such as health mapping capabilities, cooperation with other parties, implementing continuous surveillance and conduct health education efforts.  
Did Indonesia achieve the MDGs goals by 2015 ? Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Bahar, Hartati; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode; Sakka, Ambo; Asfian, Pitrah; Lestari, Hariati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.236 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i1.38

Abstract

MDGs 2015 are the program for the welfare of society. The countries that show the great achievement of MDGs goals remain the successful of the government of the countries. This paper aimed to provide the knowledge regarding the achievement of Indonesia in MDGs goals. The achievement could be seen from the distribution of poverty, Health development index, Nutritional status, maternal mortality, and Malaria status in Indonesia.  
DISEASES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA: A REVIEW Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Bahar, Hartati; Ali Imran, La Ode; Lestari, Hariati; Asfian, Pitrah
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.048 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v2i3.84

Abstract

Health services should be performed in all parts of Indonesia. Nationally, the people of Indonesia are scattered in several places, which are rural, urban, mountain, coastal, and others. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country, which might be a problem for national development because so many people are not accompanied by equitable growth. One of the problems is health care problem in coastal areas. This paper overview the diseases in coastal communities in Indonesia  
ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS IN COASTAL AREA OF WAWATU VILLAGE, MORAMO SUB DISTRICT, NORTH OF SOUTH KONAWE, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Lestari, Hariati; Bahar, Hartati; Asfian, Pitrah; Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2017): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.356 KB) | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v3i3.133

Abstract

Aim: This survey study aims to assess and describe environmental risk factors in Wawatu Village, Moramo sub district, North of South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi.Methods: There 43 respondents selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using self-questionnaire and observation sheet, consisting of physical condition dimension, chemical and biological factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Findings show that 77% of respondents had a good water condition, however, 77% of them had no latrines, 93% had no severage channel, and 63% no landfills. Some of respondents (28%) disposed of ship waste (28%) and household waste (28%) in the sea. Sadly, 81% of respondents did not defecate in the toilet.Conclusions: This study provides the evidence that the health environment in Wawatu Village, Moramo sub district, North of South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi, needs to more attention. Government and Public health workers need to do great efforts in controlling the risk factors,  build the health structure, and implement health promotion program in this area. 
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF MIDWIVES REGARDING ZIKA VIRUS IN KENDARI, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA Tosepu, Ramadhan; Nisa Patawari, Indri Eka Artamevia Khaerun; Lestari, Hariati; Karimuna, Siti Rabbani; Sety, La Ode Muhamad; Nirmala, Fifi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2020): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i3.344

Abstract

Background: In 2016 Zika virus infection became an international public health emergency concern.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and practice of midwives regarding the Zika virus.Methods: This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of samples was 191 selected using a proportional random sampling technique. WHO questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge and practice related to the Zika virus and a set of explanatory variables.Results: The midwife's knowledge of the Zika virus revealed that only the workplace and sources of information were associated with knowledge of the Zika virus infection. Public health center had a greater chance of having good knowledge than hospitals with OR: 5.130 (CI: 2.591-10.157) and first knew Zika information more than one year ago had a greater chance of having good knowledge than the first midwife knew about Zika on the day the study was conducted with OR: 3.035 (CI: 1.485-6.203).Conclusion: Knowledge and practice regarding Zika virus infection among midwives in Kendari city Indonesia was relatively good. Furthermore, midwives who work in the public health center had a five times chance compared to midwives who work in hospitals to have better knowledge related to the Zika virus.
VULNERABILITY OF WEATHER ON COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Tosepu, Ramadhan; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ahmad, La Ode Ali Imran; Lestari, Hariati; Bahar, Hartati; Asfian, Pitrah; Sakka, Ambo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2020): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v6i4.357

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic that spreads very fast. Until now, COVID-19 has spread in 207 countries.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between weather factors and COVID-19 in West Java, Indonesia. This study used a secondary data analysis of weather data from the Meteorological Department of the Republic of Indonesia and surveillance of COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The weather has five components, including minimum temperature (0C), maximum temperature (0C), temperature average (0C), humidity (%), amount of rainfall (mm), and wind speed (m/s). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test.Result: Of the weather components, only temperature average (r = 0.545; p <0.001) and humidity (r = -0.500; p <0.001) significantly correlated with COVID-19.Conclusion: The results can be used to decrease the pandemic of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Forecasting prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever using ARIMA model in Sulawesi Tenggara Province, Indonesia Mistawati, Mistawati; Yasnani, Yasnani; Lestari, Hariati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i2.411

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever occurs through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti, carrying dengue viruses. In recent decades, the risk increased dramatically, not only in the tropics but also in subtropical regions.Objective: This study aimed to determine the best model for forecasting dengue hemorrhagic fever prevalence in Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia.Method: This was a retrospective analytical study using secondary data from the Sulawesi Tenggara Provincial Health Office from 2014 to 2019. ARIMA model was used for data analysis.Results: ARIMA (0.1.1)(0.1.1)4 was selected as the best-suited model. Based on the forecast, there would be an increase in dengue hemorrhagic fever prevalence over the next two years, with a mean absolute percentage error value of 4.41%.Conclusion: Forecasting results indicated that the peaks of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases would be in March, July, and November, and the increase will occur in the same months each year. Also, forecasting results were very good. Public health practitioners can use this model to prevent and eradicate dengue hemorrhagic fever. The ARIMA model would also be useful for nursing practice in caring for patients with dengue fever in the future.
Adolescent learning and health behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic Lestari, Hariati
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v8i4.640

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic, in its first year, forced restrictions on social, economic, work, education, and religious activities. All activities were diverted and conducted online to avoid exposure to the coronavirus. These online activities had an impact on students, particularly learning behavior and behavior related to health aspects. Objective: This research aimed to analyze adolescent learning and health behavior. Methods: A descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design was used. The research was conducted from November to December 2021 among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari City, South East Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected using online questionnaires with Google Forms and were processed using epi info. Results: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents from the aspect of learning behavior was, during the online learning process, many adolescents experienced constraints, such as the lack of optimal internet networks in their areas in rural areas, the limited quota due to the pandemic also had an impact on the economy of students’ parents, power outages and unfavorable weather condition. In addition, changes in adolescent learning behavior became more skilled in using various applications. In terms of health behavior, there was a change in perspective and behavior, which is more sensitive to health, including dietary habits, exercise pattern, and readiness to face the new normal. Conclusion: The students got difficulty learning technically due to online learning, but there were also many positive impacts, namely increasing skills related to the use of technology, social communication, and health behavior.
Adolescent smoking behavior and its related factors in coastal area of Kendari, Indonesia Lestari, Hariati; Irma; Yasnani
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i4.709

Abstract

Background: Smoking is a behavior that does not occur spontaneously but rather evolves through a series of processes influenced by various internal and external factors. Smoking leads to a decline in health, impacting the quality of life for children in the new generation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, and the role of teachers in adolescent smoking behavior in the coastal area of Kendari, Indonesia Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional study approach. The population comprised all adolescents in the coastal area of Kendari, with a sample size of 526 students, including both male and female students. The study was conducted in April 2023. Data were collected through a questionnaire, and were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The study found that a percentage of students engaged in smoking behavior. Additionally, 100% (221 individuals) of students reported being influenced by cigarette advertising, leading to smoking. Furthermore, 92.4% of students with parents in a deficient role exhibited smoking behavior, and 83.2% of students with teachers in a lacking role ended up smoking. The chi-square test yielded a ρ-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and smoking behavior. Conclusion: The study results demonstrate a significant influence of the social environment, media/advertising exposure, the role of parents, and the role of teachers on the smoking behavior of senior high school students.
Co-Authors A.Daulat, Astrifatih AF, Swaidatul Afa, Jusniar Rusli Afrina, Yana Agnes Marsatika Hartoyo Agustin, Adelia Agustin, Gracia Indri Ahmad, Fakhrul Mubarak Aisyah, Sabrina Nurul Akib, Nurhijrianti Akifah Akifah Albar Kalza, Lade Alfrida Alik Langgesa, Alfrida Alik Alini, Deswita Putri Cahya Alyssa Destiana Adnan Amalia Darma Munandar Amalia, Mila Ambo Upe Andi Faisal Fachlevy Anesta, Resqy Nongri Anggau, Angela Anastasya Anika Nur Halisa Annaba, Muh. Fitra Antimas, Nur Agusti Apriani Apriani Apriani Apriani Ardiansyah, Ririn Teguh Arnida, Fadhilah Alya Arsela Eka Putri Asdhar, Ahmad Asmaul Husna Asmiati Arif Asrianti Asrianti Ayu Anisa Putri A Ayu Silpina Cantika Alisyah Cece Suriani Ismail, Cece Suriani Cinta Stevi Syela Dani, Yuliah Dea Febrian Defriani Della Indriani Dera Kalvio Nita Devi Emrianti Devi Puspitasari Devi Safitri Effendy Devi Savitri Effendy Devi Savitri Effendy Devi Savitri Effendy Devi Savitri Effendy, Devi Savitri Devi Takin Dewi, Ariska Auliana Dhea Sakila Dhiya Dwi Muthiah Dian Pratiwi Dian Sasmita, Dian Dinda Dwi Afriliyana Dwi Kartika Puspitasari Dwiyanti, Fitriana Edi Gunawan Effendi, Devi Savitri Elfi, Wa Ode Elvivin, Elvivin Emi Andriani Endang Sutriani Erick Apriansyah Fauzi Fachlevy, Andi Faizal Fadhli, Muh. Fadila, Rahma Resky Fadilla Ilmiah Fazali, Lian Eka Febriana Muchtar Febriana Muchtar Febriana Muchtar Febriana Muchtar Ferdyansah, Muhammad Ferli Faemu Fifi Nirmala Fifi Nirmala Fifi Nirmala Fifi Nirmala Fifi Nirmala G Fika Mustika Tanaka Fikriyanti Fikriyanti Fitriani Fitriani FITRIANTI Gamasatri, Andi Ermira Nanda Gusti Ayu Putu Reskiyanti Haliza, Nur Handayani, Listy Haqqiyah, Nur Harcidar, Desti Harleli Harleli Harleli Harleli Harleli Harleli Harleli Harleli, Harleli hartati bahar Hartati Bahar Hartati Bahar Hartati Bahar Hartati bahar Hartati Bahar Hasanah, Indah Nur Hasanah, Nur Mukmin Hasrullah Hasrullah Hawila Seleng Hepy Hepy Hikma Hikma Ibrahim, Karma Iin Iin Imran Ahmad, La Ode Ali Indah Suci Cahyani Inun Irma Irma Irma Irma Irma Irma Irmayanti Irmayanti Irwan, Ikha Zilfana Isa, Lisna Ismawati Ismawati Isnian, Sitti Nur Istiqomah Irwan Jafriati Jayanti Johan, Annisa Dwi Ramadhani Jufri, Nurnashriana Jumakil Jumakil Junaid Junaid, Junaid Jusniar Rusli Afa Jusniar Rusli Afa Kaimudin, Nur Ia Kaliele, Sendi Selfiana Kamrin Kamrin Kamrin, Kamrin Karimuna, Siti Rabbani Karisma Dewi, Febri Kasmin, Shofiyah Kesya Natania Khalidah Izzatul Jannah Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kullu, enny Marisai Kurnia, Tasya La Ode Ahmad Saktiansya La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad, La Ode Ali Imran La Ode Ali Imran, La Ode La Ode Liaumin Azim La Ode Liaumin Azim La Tamsila Layn, Sarni Rahmawati Liawati, Leli Lila Ramadanti Linda, Nofhy Hasma Lisna Sulistiawati Lisnawaty Lisnawaty, Lisnawaty Listy Handayani Lymbran Tina Lymbran Tina Mahmud, Idham Mardaniah, Mardaniah Mardiati, Naufalia Marfi, Wa Ode Elsa Maria Pasolon Mirnawati Mirnawati Mistawati, Mistawati Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muchtar, Febriana Muhammad Ardyan Hanafi Muhaymin, Muhaymin Musadar Mappasomba Musdar, Andi Sulfida Muslikhah, Ida Musniatun, Wa Ode Nabila Aprilia Zahra Rahman Nabila Dwi Saputri Nafa Tryanti Muhtar Nafa Tryanti Muhtar Nani Yuniar Nilam Husnul Khatima Ninda Garnawati NINGSIH, NINGSIH Nisa Patawari, Indri Eka Artamevia Khaerun Nofi Sofiana Novi Damayanti, Novi Nunkaidah, Melina Nunu Sarah Nur Amal Sasmita Nur Faisah Nur Ida Nur Irma Nur Nita Nur Satya Maliany Nur Widya Oktaviana Nurdesi, Waode Sitti Nurdian Nurdian Nurhasnah Said Nurmaladewi Nurniati, Linta Octaviani, Rizki Eka Sakti Paridah Paridah Paridah Paridah Paridah Patricia, Putri Pini, Citra Nurhalizah Pitrah Asfian Pitrah Asfian, Pitrah Prasetya, Fikki Pratiwi, Rahma Ayu Pratiwi, Wardha Ika Priadin, Ari Puspitasari, Ferlin Dewi Putri Wahyu Enjelita Putri, Adinda Syakiba Marwan Putri, Amelia Putu Eka Meiyana Erawan Rabbani Karimuna, Siti Rahayanah Rahayanah Rahman Rahman, Mishri Hidayatul Rakhmatullah Syawal Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu ramadhan tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhani, Andi Rizky Ramadhani, Asmiranda Rasma Rasma Rastika Dwi Liaran Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran Renni Meliahsari Reski, Agil Resqy, Resqy Nongri Anesta Ridhayanti, Suci Rismalawati, Rismalawati Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani Kohali Rosalina Faiha Kirana Sabilu, Kadir Sabrin Sabrin, Sabrin Sabrina Wahyuni Meyitia Safitri, Nur Haliza Safriyanti, Safriyanti Sakalo, Nevida Salahuddin Salahuddin Sam, Nur Sanggi, Okti Ramadhani Santy Aulya Pratiwi Genda Saptaputra, Syawal Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin Sari, Bulan Sartiah Yusran Sartiah Yusran Sartiah Yusran` Sartika Sartika Sasmita, Rista Savitri Effendy , Devi Savitri Effendy, Devi Selamat, Laode Muh. Zulkifli Sella Febrina Septiani, Dea Sestika Munawar Dina Sety, La Ode Muhamad Sisnawati, Nur Siti Nur Rahmawati Siti Nurfadilah H Siti Rabbani Karimuna Sitti Husnul Khatimah Sitti Normalindah Sri Kaltsum Fadilat. AR Sri Tungga Dewi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suhadi Suharni Suharni Sulfiatri, Sulfiatri Sun Juniar Marno susanti, Muspidah Swathma, Dandara Syahril Syamsuddin Syawal, Mohammad Tirsa Ayudya M Toaso, Andi Nur Taqfiyatul Rizka Trisazena. W, Alzagita Tuljanah, Rawia Tyas Eka Subtitawati Utami, Mufida Wa Atiqah Wa Ode Israwati Wa Ode Mutmainnah Wa Ode Rizki Fatmala Wa Ode Salma Wa Ode Syamsara Sariwaty Waode Hety Dirahayu Waode Novi Indra Cahaya Welan, Andi Prianto WindiAstuti Windy Rachmayanti Apandi Wulandari, Iken Wulandari, Syamsinar Yani, Indra Yasnani Yasnani Yasnani Yasnani, Yasnani Yeni Yeni Yonathan Mendila Yumi Cantika Yunita Yunita Yusran, Sartiah Yusran, Sartiah Yusuf Sabilu, Yusuf Zahrah, Inayah Zaima, Asra Zhafirah, Maydina