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Effectiveness of Different Binders in Improving Feed Stability and Survival Rate of Mud Crab (Scylla sp.) Fed Trash Fish-Based Diet Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Abidin, Zaenal; Lestari, Dewi Putri; Alim, Sahrul; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra; Mutiara, Ni Luh
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9896

Abstract

Feed stability is crucial in aquaculture to minimize nutrient loss and ensure optimal growth of cultured species. This study evaluated the effects of different binders (carboxymethyl cellulose/CMC, wheat gluten, tapioca flour, and Gracilaria sp. flour) at 3% and 5% concentrations, processed via hot and cold mixing methods, on feed stability and survival of mud crab (Scylla spp.). Conducted over 45 days, the research involved feed formulation, stability testing in seawater (30 ppt salinity), and a 30-day feeding trial in a recirculating aquaculture system. Results showed that binder type and processing method significantly influenced feed integrity, with CMC 5% + hot mixing exhibiting the highest stability (96.99% retention after 240 minutes), while tapioca 5% + hot mixing degraded fastest. All formulations met the ≥70% stability threshold after 120 minutes, confirming suitability for aquaculture. The feeding trial revealed 100% survival across all treatments, indicating that binder selection can prioritize physical stability without compromising crab health. Hot processing consistently enhanced binder performance, particularly for polysaccharide-based CMC and Gracilaria sp. flour. These findings suggest CMC 5% (hot) as the optimal binder for durable mud crab feed, whereas tapioca requires careful concentration control. The study provides practical insights for feed development, though further replicated trials under varied farming conditions are recommended to validate commercial applicability. This research contributes to sustainable aquaculture by improving feed efficiency and reducing waste in mud crab production.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN BULU BABI DI KOPERASI PRIMA NUSANTARA: BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN BULU BABI DI KOPERASI PRIMA NUSANTARA Asri, Yuliana; Hizbulloh, Lalu; Affandi, Rangga Idris; Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti; Scabra, Andre Rahmat; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Mulyani, Laily Fitriani; Alim, Sahrul; Lestari, Dewi Putri
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pepadu
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/7n54x771

Abstract

Sea urchins are a highly nutritious and economically valuable fishery product. In West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), particularly in Lombok, the public is still largely unaware of the benefits and market value of sea urchins in international markets such as Japan and Korea. Sea urchin gonads are consumed by Koreans and Japanese, and their high nutritional content is believed to improve health performance. However, there are obstacles in the sea urchin market development is the lack of proper standard operating procedures in post-harvest handling. Appropriate and standardized post-harvest techniques are not yet widely known or disseminated among sellers and sea urchin business actors. Prima Nusantara Cooperative is one of the cooperatives that supplies fishery products, including sea urchins, to exporting companies. Based on this, the current community service activity was conducted at Prima Nusantara Cooperative in East Lombok, targeting the cooperative staff. The aim is to provide both theoretical socialization and hands-on training to enhance the staff’s knowledge and skills in post-harvest handling of sea urchins. Through this technical guidance, it is expected that the quality of sea urchin products sold to exporters will improve and be more competitive in the Japanese and Korean markets. The method used during the technical training included presentation of materials on proper sea urchin handling procedures, followed by field practice involving sea urchin sampling, hands-on demonstrations, and direct mentoring through each stage of the process. The post-harvest handling stages included harvesting (collection), cleaning, shell breaking, rinsing, weighing, packaging, and storage at low temperatures.
Optimizing The Utilization of Arabica Coffe Grounds Extract on the Growth Perfomance of Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus) Nisa, Haerunnisaa; Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu; Lestari, Dewi Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7831

Abstract

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a widely cultivated freshwater fish due to its adaptability to various environments and ease of breeding. Feed availability is a crucial factor in the success of tilapia cultivation. Quality feed plays a vital role in fish development and using effective feed management strategies can help reduce costs and improve growth outcomes. Previous studies have suggested that coffee grounds can enhance fish immunity and growth due to their antioxidant properties. This research aimed to investigate the impact of adding coffee grounds to commercial feed on the growth and survival of Nile tilapia. The study was conducted over 45 days using a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. Treatments included a control group (P1) and feed supplemented with 0.5g (P2), 1g (P3), 3g (P4), and 5g (P5) of coffee grounds per 100g of feed. The results indicated that the addition of coffee grounds significantly affected weight growth, with the highest growth observed in P5. However, no significant differences were found in length growth or specific growth rate (SGR) among treatments. Feed consumption was highest in P2, but feed conversion ratio (FCR) and feed utilization efficiency were most favorable in P5. Water quality parameters remained within optimal ranges throughout the study.
The Effect of Using Fermented Maggot Flour on The Growth of Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) Taslim, Muhammad; Lestari, Dewi Putri; Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8698

Abstract

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the freshwater commodities that is most in demand by local and foreign commonities. The increasing price of fish feed has resulted in decreasing income for farmers. One of the feeds that has a high protein content is maggot. One of the procesing technologies to reduce fat content in maggots is by using fermentation technology. Thus, the purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of fermented maggot flour on the growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with six treatments and three replications, resulting in the production of 18 experimental units: P0 (commercial feed 100), P1 (commercial feed 25% + 75% non-fermented maggot flour), P2 (commercial feed 25% + 75% fermented maggot flour), P3 (commercial feed 75% + 25% non-fermented maggot flour), P4 (commercial feed 75% + fermented maggot flour), and P5 (100% fermented maggot). The addition of maggot flour and maggot fermented flour with different doses, the best treatmens was obtained in P2 (commercial feed 25% + 75% fermented maggot flour). Treatment  P2 could increase the absolute weight growth rate, SGR,EPP, and produced the lowest FCR. However, the addition of maggot flour and maggot fermentation was not significant on absolute lenght growth, feed consumtion level, SR. Thus, the optimal concentration of maggot flour and maggot fermentation in this study was 75% maggot fermentation flour + 25% commercial feed.
Co-Authors Abd Hakim Husen Abidin, Z Agus Hermansyah Ahmad Ahmad Ahyani, Dina Alamanda Juwita Putri Alfian Pujian Hadi Alfian Pujian Hadi Alis Mukhlis Alpian Hadi Wisastra Amelia, Deby Ariska Ananda, Riza Anastasia Andre Rachmat Scabra Andriana, Ina Eka Angela Wulansari Anggi Fara Subhi Anharudin Anharudin Anisa Sofiana Asri, Yuliana Atiatun Shalehah Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayuningsih, Evi Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono Baiq Hilda Astriana Baiq Hilda Astriana Baiq Hilda Astriana, Baiq Hilda Bayu Parikesit Wijaya Wijaya Bukhori Muslim Chandrika Eka Larasati Chandrika Eka Larasati, Chandrika Eka Damai Diniariwisan Devi Suryani Putri Dewi Nur'aeni Setyowati Dewi Nur'aini Setyowati Dewi Nur’aeni Setyowati Dewi, Marwa Salnida Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Dina Ahyani Diniariwisan, Damai Dirmansyah Duri Kelao Naria Dwi Cahya Abadi Putra Eka Kusuma Dewi Elmi Patma Insani Fadliana Khofiatun Fahrurozi, Fahrurozi Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fazirra , Erra Feri Febriyanto Rachman Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Firman Ali Rahman Hadijah Hadijah Hafsah Hafsah Haini, Naufara Hardianty Hardianty Helmiana, Baiq Heriansyah, Andy Himawan, Mahardika Rizki Hirza Ranggana Hizbulloh, Lalu I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ilmiati, Nur Ina Eka Andriana Iqbal, Muhammad Syamsu Junaidi, Muhammad Jurnal Pepadu karel, melda Khofiatun, Fadliana Kisman Lalu Jaye Warse Lalu Wahyu Wilisetyadi Linda Aini Putri Lumbessy Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniati M. Mutawalli Wira Supati Mahardika Rizky Himawan Maknun, Lu’lu’il Mas’ad Mas’ad melda karel Miranti, Sevia Mohammad Hasil Tamzil Muchdar, Fatma Muhamad Rachmat Wijaya Muhammad Farizi Maldino Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Nursihan Muhammad Sarjan Muhammad Sumsanto Mulyani, Laily Fitriani Mumu Sri Maulana Albayani Mutiara, Ni Luh Namiratun Saqinah Nanda Diniarti Naufara Haini Neni Ismaini Nisa, Haerunnisaa Nita Annisah Al Barru Nita Salnida Dewi Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nur Safitri , Septiya Nuri Muahiddah Nurin Rochayati Nurliah Nurliah nurliah, nurliah Nursihan, Muhammad nurul safitri Paryono Pratiwi, Dwi Indah Putri, Nydia Alisa Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra Rahman, Ibadur Rangga Idris Affandi Regina Burhani Rovina Andriani S Sukiandi Safitri, Mia Sahrul Alim Santriathan Putri Saptono Waspodo Sari, Yuri Purnama Sarjan, Achmad Fajar Natotama Sarjan, Muhamad Septiana Dwiyanti Septiya Nur Safitri Setyowati, Dewi Nur'aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Sevia Miranti Shalehah, Atiatun Siambaton, Ucok Natanael Haposan Siptiani, Ni Kadek Ayu Sitti Hilyana Sitti Hilyana Sri Rahmadani Sri Rahmadani, Sri Sri Yulianti Sultan Hamdi MT Sulthon Hamid Faros Naban Suprayanti Martia Dewi, Suprayanti Martia Taslim, Muhammad Taufikurahman, Muhammad Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Tsafitri, Anindita Moelya Wahyuni, Septia Tri Wida Nurhalisa Wida Nurhalisa Wilisetyadi, Lalu Wahyu Windi Yuastika Wulan Rahmania Yeni Puji Lestari Lestari Yuastika, Windi Yuliana Asri yunita ananda Yusni Juniar Letari Zaenal Abidin Zuhratul Aini