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All Journal JUSTISI Al Qisthas : Jurnal Hukum dan Politik COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Hukum Legalita Journal of Social And Economics Research Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Cendekia: Journal of Law, Social and Humanities Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Jurnal Relasi Publik Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara Nusantara Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Wilayah, Kota dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Referendum International Journal of Law and Society Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice International Journal of Sociology and Law Parlementer : Jurnal Studi Hukum Dan Administrasi Publik International Journal of Social Science and Humanity Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Pemuliaan Keadilan Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi journal of social and economic research Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal IPSSJ Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Journal of Law Perspectives Review Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat
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Implementasi Teori dan Penemuan Hukum dalam Rekomendasi Ombudsman RI : Kaitan Norma Hukum dan Keadilan Administratif Khofifah Pane; Irwan Triadi
Journal of Law Perspectives Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jlpr.v1i2.43

Abstract

Recommendations issued by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia are a crucial instrument for upholding administrative justice and preventing maladministration in public service delivery. This study aims to analyze the Ombudsman’s authority in issuing recommendations and examine its relationship to legal discovery theory, as well as its reflection of justice values in government administration. Using a normative juridical method through a literature-based review of legal scholarship, legislation, and relevant Ombudsman recommendations, the study finds that these recommendations function not merely as administrative decisions but also as a manifestation of the legal discovery process. In interpreting norms and determining appropriate remedies for public reports, the Ombudsman applies principles of legality and good governance while balancing legal certainty, utility, and justice. The study concludes that the Ombudsman’s recommendation authority plays a substantive role in strengthening accountability in public administration and ensuring that government actions remain aligned with citizens’ rights and the broader principles of administrative justice.
Legal Reconstruction of Tax Collection on Crypto Assets and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) in the Perspective of Legal Certainty and State Financial Revenue Khofifah Pane; Irwan Triadi; Mas Punky Hendra Wijaya
Journal of Law Perspectives Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jlpr.v2i2.83

Abstract

Indonesia's crypto asset and Non-Fungible Token (NFT) ecosystem has grown at a pace that substantially outstrips its regulatory readiness. By early 2025, the number of domestic crypto users had reached 22.9 million accounts, with total transaction value throughout 2024 amounting to IDR 650.61 trillion — positioning Indonesia as one of Southeast Asia's largest crypto markets. Against this backdrop, cumulative tax revenue from the sector stood at only IDR 1.19 trillion since 2022, falling far short of its actual fiscal potential. This study examines two core issues: first, how the legal construction of crypto asset and NFT taxation stands up to scrutiny under the principle of legal certainty in tax law; and second, whether the current tax collection mechanism adequately satisfies the principles of equity and efficiency as instruments of state revenue. Employing normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that Indonesia's crypto tax framework contains significant normative gaps, most notably the absence of any specific legal basis governing NFT taxation. The successive amendments from PMK 68/2022 through PMK 81/2024 to PMK 50/2025 reflect an adaptive effort that remains incomplete. From a fiscal equity perspective, the flat-rate Final Income Tax scheme is inconsistent with the ability-to-pay principle, as it treats small and large investors identically. This study concludes that statutory-level regulation explicitly addressing NFTs is urgently needed, alongside a shift toward a more equitable rate structure.
Administrative Appeal Decision on Dismissal of Civil Servants After Serving Criminal Sentences Yuli Mega Anggraeni; Taufiqurrohman Syahuri; Irwan Triadi
Journal of Law Perspectives Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jlpr.v2i2.94

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of administrative appeals against the dismissal of civil servants (PNS) after serving criminal sentences, focusing on the role and authority of the State Civil Apparatus Advisory Board (BPASN). Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and a concrete case involving the dismissal of a civil servant despite evidence of timely reinstatement efforts. The findings reveal that the application of administrative law in such cases tends to be overly formalistic, often disregarding substantive evidence that reflects compliance with legal obligations. This condition undermines the principle of legal certainty, which requires not only clarity of norms but also consistency and fairness in their application. Furthermore, the study highlights the significant role of BPASN as a quasi-judicial body that ensures legal protection through material examination of facts and correction of administrative errors. From the perspective of proportionality, the imposition of dismissal as a severe sanction is deemed inappropriate when mitigating factors and good faith actions are evident. Therefore, the study concludes that achieving legal certainty in civil servant dismissal cases requires a balanced approach that integrates formal procedures, substantive justice, and careful administrative judgment.
Judicial Activism of the Constitutional Court in Progressive Law Discovery: Limitations, Checks and Balances, and the Threat of Becoming a Positive Legislator Hasanah, Nur Rizkiah; Irwan Triadi
Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Siyasah Dusturiyah: State Law Review
Publisher : Yayasan Cahaya Generasi Positif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65101/dv2vw205

Abstract

This study examines the judicial activism of Indonesia’s Constitutional Court as a form of progressive law discovery, assessing its implications for the doctrine of separation of powers and the risk of the Court functioning as a positive legislator. Rooted in the civil law tradition, Indonesian judges undertake Rechtvinding to bridge gaps in codified law, a mandate that intensifies under constitutional review. Employing a doctrinal legal research method, the analysis synthesizes statutory texts, case law, and scholarly commentary through hermeneutic and comparative techniques. Two landmark decisions illustrate contrasting approaches: Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, where the Court created new norms concerning the civil status of children born out of wedlock, and Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023, which exercised procedural activism by issuing legislative orders on the Job Creation Law. Findings reveal a normative dilemma between fulfilling substantive justice and preserving legislative sovereignty. Excessive use of extensive interpretation risks normative incoherence and undermines checks and balances, whereas procedural activism offers a calibrated mechanism to guide legislative reform without overstepping constitutional boundaries. The study proposes codifying interpretive limits, promoting judicial self-restraint, and enhancing legislative responsiveness to maintain coherent jurisprudence and uphold constitutional supremacy. These recommendations aim to fortify Indonesia’s constitutional order by balancing judicial innovation with the integrity of democratic lawmaking.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan Pasca Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2023 Pratistita, Made Wipra; Irwan Triadi
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i4.1357

Abstract

Pembangunan Industri Pertahanan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam menjaga kepentingan nasional yang diwujud nyatakan dalam berbagai bentuk regulasi sampai dengan implementasinya yang dilakukan oleh Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait peran dari Komite Kebijakan Industri pertahanan pasca Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Menjadi Undang-Undang. Metode Penelitian yang di pergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Melalui metode kajian penelitian normatif, Peneliti bermaksud untuk melakukan suatu kajian terhadap perubahan peran KKIP (Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan) pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023. Sebagai hasil kajian, peneliti menemukan bahwa peran dari Komite Kebijakan Indutri Pertahanan dalam menetapkan kebijakan pemenuhan kebutuhan alat pertahanan dan keamanan negara dipindahkan kepada Kementerian pertahanan
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: (Legal Protection of Environmental Damage in Armed Conflict) Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto; Irwan Triadi
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i3.3413

Abstract

International Humanitarian Law and International Environmental Law have paid serious attention to environmental damage resulting from armed conflict, but the legal protection efforts issued by these two laws have not yet been fully used as guidance for the parties to the conflict. This research aims to provide an overview of environmental protection arrangements in situations of armed conflict. A normative juridical method with a case approach and related conventions has been used in this research. The results of the research are that basically the regulations regarding the application of law related to legal protection of the environment in armed conflict are contained in International Humanitarian Law and International Environmental Law, so it is necessary to integrate these two laws so that they can strengthen each other and serve as guidelines for the parties. which is in conflict.
Peran Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Upaya Menjaga Sumberdaya Alam Demi Keberlangsungan Hidup Manusia Ika Yanuar Margiyanti; Irwan Triadi
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Agustus: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v2i3.3455

Abstract

The environment is a natural resource that brings great benefits to the survival of society. Problems regarding the environment are currently quite complex problems to discuss considering that the current natural conditions are not getting better, but it can be said that the current natural conditions are getting worse. So the environment currently really needs special attention to continue to be well looked after and preserved. The research method used is normative research or library research, meaning that this research is based on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. This normative research is a process of finding legal rules to answer the legal issues faced. This research uses primary legal materials as main data, secondary legal materials as supporting and complementary data, and testier legal materials as explanatory data from primary and secondary legal materials. Currently, the main spearhead of environmental problems comes from public awareness of environmental sustainability so that if a sense of awareness arises in a person it will create a feeling of protecting, preserving and utilizing the environment wisely. So regulations are needed that can regulate the environment to overcome this problem. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is expected to become a regulation that not only regulates the environment but can address various current environmental problems.
Analisa Legalitas Serangan Drone Asing Berdasarkan Hukum internasional : Studi Kasus: Indonesia Giska Fajari; Irwan Triadi
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v3i1.4507

Abstract

Drones are a new technology that can pose a threat to the sovereignty of many countries. Therefore, preventive efforts are necessary for a government to safeguard its interests. In this context, Indonesia needs to establish a legal framework from an international legal perspective, supported by national positive law, to mitigate the use of drones. The research, conducted through a normative-judicial analysis approach, concludes that a considerable number of legal instruments are aimed at protecting Indonesia from drone threats. However, Indonesia's military capability is not yet fully equipped to enforce the mandates of these laws. Consequently, the approach that can be taken is to prohibit drones altogether because they violate human rights and harm society.
Wajib Militer Dalam Konteks Pertahanan Negara Dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol; Irwan Triadi
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1368

Abstract

Compulsory Military Service has become the focal point of debate in the latest National Resource Empowerment Law (PSDN). Some argue that national defence, which forms the basis of compulsory military service, should not be confined solely to military contexts. However, on the other hand, many believe that a military approach is integral to national defence. The author employs a legal and national defence analysis to comprehend the conception of compulsory military service. The findings of the author's research indicate that mandatory military service is a mandate of the law and not voluntary, leaning towards a militaristic approach. Furthermore, the author asserts that all non-militaristic forms of national defense are valid, but a militaristic approach remains obligatory.
Co-Authors Abdil Azizul Furqon Abelmart Sihombing Achmed Sukendro Adiatma Nugroho Adinda Kusumaning Ratri Aditama Candra Kusuma Adnan Hasanudin Adnan Madjid Adnasohn Aqilla Respati Afandono Cahyo Putranto Agil Masyhur Akbar Ahmad Haris Junaidi Akhfa Kamilla Sulaeman Albert S. Limbong Aldy Mirozul Alisya Rahma Saebani Amalina Hasyyati Andi Sabila Putri Andre Rizaldy Angel Evelyn Angelica Nathaniella Aprilian Nurahsan Aprilian Nurahsan Ismail Arfah Naila Rahmah Ariel Lois Arif Pujawangsa Paksi Aslihatin Zuliana Aura Nasya Madhani Harahap Azelia Rizki Sarwono Azizah Arfah Azizah Azizah Balqis Tsabitah Azzahrah Bayu Giri Atmojo Bayu Suryadi Manggala Bella Intan Feronica Benedictus Haryo Gona Perdana Bernard Sindak Pangihutan Lumban Siantar Brian Mochamad F. Christloy Totota Karo Karo Della, Ismarini Della Purnama Dhikma Heradika Dimas Yanuarsyah Ekko Harjanto Elvina Aretha Emaeve Nur Berliantari Eriz Syawaldi Erva Yunita Erviyanti Rosmaida Esi Anindya Azzahra EVI FITRIANI Exal Sinaga Fachri Hafizd Selian Fahri Erlangga Faiz Aulia Rahman FANDY GULTOM Fendy Oktavianto Frans Samuel Junero Butarbutar Gema Permana Rahman Ghifari Vioga Batubara Ghina Rhoudotul Jannah Giska Fajari Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Happy Sturaya Quratuainniza Hasanah, Nur Rizkiah Hendra Parulian Heru Yoga Pamungkas Ighna Ikrimah Ika Yanuar Ika Yanuar Margiyanti Indra Hendrawan Isma Isyana Isti Puspitasari Iswanti Rachmanisa Iwan Erar Joesoef Jaury Douglas Pardomuan Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan Khaila Aurellia Khofifah Pane Khofifah Pane Latisha, Najwa Ligina Tesalonika M. Adnan Madjid M. Reza Saputra Made Wipra Pratistita Mas Punky Hendra Wijaya Maulida Fitriani mirozul, aldy Mohammad Haikal Rasyid Muhamad Afifullah Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim Muhammad Aryo Dwinanda Mukti Muhammad Bintang Firdaus Muhammad Damar Setyo Kumoro Muhammad Fahrudin Muhammad Rausyan Fikry Muhammad Yusuf Muda Azka Najwa Latisha Naue, Atiek Pratiwi Putri Nayara Dihati Nefrisa Adlina Maaruf Nirwasita Zada Paramesti Novaranty Zura Dwiputri Nurrachma Maharani Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani Osihanna Meita Kasih Paji Suwarno Pratistita, Made Wipra Pujo Widodo Putranto, Afandono Cahyo Putri Nabila Sahwahita Putri, Nabila Diara Raden Panji Rahmatullah Rafi Oktario Mahdi Rafqi Rafshanjani Dalimunthe Raka Haikal Rakhbir Singh Ramelan, Michael Sanrio Rania Adriane Desrina Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi Rayhan Syahbana Mahendra Raysha Aulia Fazila Retno Hariarti Retno Hariati Ricki Rahmad Aulia Nasution Risky Tara Nabita Sari Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Riyanto Rofi Ayyasy Saskia Nursukma Saskia Nursukma Andriliani Satrio Wicaksono Adi Sefrina Linda Adilla Putri Slamet Tri Wahyudi Suryani Alawiyah Syabilal Ali Syahda Mauldiyani Talitha Aqiella Marsanthy Tasya Darosyifa Taufiqurrohman Syahuri Tirsa Putri Indira Tomi Khoyron Nasir Tri Bowo Hersandy Febrianto Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol Vedita Akbar Vinka Arzetta Fiana Witasya Aurelia Sulaiman Yemima Maharani Natassia Yohana Sekar Pawening Yuli Mega Anggraeni Zahrah Rani'ah Delyananda