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Factors influencing general practitioners' knowledge of asthma management in primary health facilities in Medan City Vinda Sari Ermiza Nasution; Amira Permatasari Tarigan; Andika Pradana; Rina Amelia
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i4.20831

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease caused by inflammation, making the airways hypersensitive to triggers and leading to recurrent symptoms. Adequate knowledge of asthma management among general practitioners is essential to improve patient care, reduce disease severity, and prevent mortality. This study aimed to identify factors influencing general practitioners’ knowledge of asthma management in primary health facilities in Medan City. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 90 general practitioners selected through consecutive sampling. Data collected included respondent characteristics such as age, length of service, number of asthma patients treated monthly, source of knowledge, history of asthma management training, and level of knowledge. A validated and reliable questionnaire was used (Guttman scale r = 0.489; Cronbach’s alpha = 0.93). Statistical analysis using SPSS included chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests to assess relationships between variables. Results showed that most general practitioners had enough knowledge (54.4%) about asthma management. Significant associations were found between age (p = 0.034) and source of knowledge (p = 0.048) with the level of knowledge. Other variables showed no significant relationship. In conclusion, age and source of knowledge significantly influence general practitioners' knowledge of asthma management in primary health facilities, highlighting the need for targeted educational interventions.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Claresta Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan Tahun 2023. Choirunnisa Fauzi; Dina Arwina Dalimunthe; Michelle Hotmauli Sinaga; Rina Amelia; Irma Sepala Sari Siregar
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v7i2.18616

Abstract

Background: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is an effort to provide learning experiences and create conditions for communities, groups, families and individuals to be able to independently overcome and prevent health problems they face. Fostering Clean and Healthy Lifestyle can be carried out by organizing health promotion, namely trying to increase knowledge, behavior and attitudes in providing assistance to groups, families, individuals and communities so that they know, are able to, and want to implement clean and healthy living behaviors. Objective:The research aims to know the charateristics of knowledge, attitudes and PHBS actions towards children living in the Panti Asuhan Claresta Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan in 2023. Method: This type of research is descriptive. The total sampling technique was used in this study with a total sample of 30 foster children, with 15 boys and girls each. The level of knowledge, attitudes, and PHBS actions were measured using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 80% of children had good knowledge of PHBS, 66.7% of children had good attitudes towards PHBS, and 76.7% of children had good PHBS practices. Girls have better PHBS knowledge and actions than boys, but both girls and boys have the same PHBS attitude. Conclusion: Most of the children from the Panti Asuhan Claresta Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior for Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. Keywords: Attitude, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Knowledge, Practice. Latar Belakang: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat yaitu upaya dalam memberi pengalaman belajar dan mewujudkan sebuah keadaan untuk masyarakat, kelompok, keluarga, dan perorangan untuk bisa secara mandiri menanggulangi dan mencegah permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi. Membina Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat bisa dilaksanakan dengan menyelenggarakan promosi kesehatan, yakni berupaya menambah pengetahuan, perilaku dan sikap dalam memberikan bantuan kepada kelompok, keluarga, individu, dan masyarakat agar mengetahui, mampu, dan ingin menerapkannya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran  pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan PHBS pada anak-anak Panti Asuhan Claresta Kecamatan Medan Johor Kota Medan pada tahun 2023. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Digunakan teknik total sampling pada penelitian ini yang jumlah sampelnya sebesar 30 orang anak asuh, dengan masing-masing 15 anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan PHBS diukur dengan memakai kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 80% anak berpengetahuan baik tentang PHBS, sebanyak 66,7% anak memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap PHBS, dan 76,7% anak memiliki tindakan PHBS yang baik. Anak perempuan memiliki pengetahuan dan tindakan PHBS lebih baik dari anak laki-laki, namun baik anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan mempunyai sikap PHBS yang sama. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar anak-anak Panti Asuhan Claresta memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan sehat yang baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Sikap, Tindakan.
Cervical Cancer Awareness and Its Association with VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) Screening Behaviors Among Women of Reproductive Age: A Cross-Sectional Study at Simpang Limun Primary Health Center Felix Khosasi; Elbert Elbert; Anastasia Grace Milenia Ginting; Halisa Tiara Ariani Matondang; Riska Primayanti Batubara; Rina Amelia
SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/scripta.v7i2.21104

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that affects the cervix and ranks as the fourth most common cause of cancer globally, according to the World Health Organization. Women over the age of 15 are at high risk, with the most affected age group being 25–64 years. Early detection through screening, such as viasual examintation tests, plays a crucial role in reducing cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer and VIA tests, and their behavior (attitudes and actions) regarding VIA examination as a screening method for cervical cancer. Methods: This analytical descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to women of childbearing age who visited the Simpang Limun Primary Health Center. The study population included women of childbearing age in the health center's working area. A total of 100 participants were selected using the one-population hypothesis sampling formula. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test in SPSS. Results: The findings indicate a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and VIA tests and the behavior (attitudes and actions) of women of childbearing age towards undergoing VIA examinations. Conclusion: Enhancing knowledge about cervical cancer and  tests can positively influence the behavior of women of childbearing age, leading to increased participation in cervical cancer screening. Keyword: Cervical cancer, Screening, VIA test, Knowledge, Behavior Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit ganas yang menyerang leher rahim dan menempati peringkat keempat sebagai penyebab kanker tersering di dunia menurut World Health Organization. Wanita berusia di atas 15 tahun berisiko tinggi, dengan kelompok usia yang paling banyak terkena adalah 25–64 tahun. Deteksi dini melalui skrining, seperti pemeriksaan IVA, berperan penting dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat kanker serviks. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang kanker serviks dan tes IVA dengan perilaku (sikap dan tindakan) mereka terhadap pemeriksaan IVA sebagai metode skrining untuk kanker serviks. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada wanita usia subur yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Simpang Limun. Populasi penelitian mencakup wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja puskesmas tersebut. Sebanyak 100 partisipan dipilih menggunakan rumus one-population hypothesis sampling formula. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan IVA dengan perilaku (sikap dan tindakan) wanita usia subur terhadap pemeriksaan IVA. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dan tes IVA dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku wanita usia subur, sehingga meningkatkan partisipasi dalam melakukan skrining kanker serviks. Kata Kunci: Cervical cancer, Screening, VIA test, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Perancangan Website Sissenrekang Sebagai Media Promosi dan Sistem Informasi Wisata Alam Kabupaten Enrekang Amelia, Rina; Jamil, Muhammad; Aris, Valentino
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrie.v5i1.7990

Abstract

This study aims to develop the sissenrekang.com website as a promotional medium for tourism in Enrekang Regency. The development was carried out using the WordPress CMS with the Research and Development (R&D) research method and the Four-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), starting from the needs analysis stage, design, sketching, to creating a digital mockup. The functional validation results obtained a score of 100%, indicating full system feasibility. Further evaluation through Functional Suitability Analysis, Guttman Scale, and System Usability Scale (SUS) resulted in a score of 81.375, indicating a high level of feasibility and comfort of use. This website is expected to provide benefits for managers, facilitate access to information for users, and contribute to supporting the promotion and development of tourism in Enrekang Regency.
The Effect of Intangible Assets, Firm Size, and Tax Expense on Transfer Pricing in Healthcare Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2024 Rina Amelia; Yessica Amelia; Ruslaini Ruslaini
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.675

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of intangible assets, firm size, and tax expense on transfer pricing in healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2024. The research utilizes the annual financial reports of the companies published by the IDX. A quantitative approach was employed with a purposive sampling technique, which resulted in a sample of 12 companies. To analyze the effect of intangible assets, firm size, and tax expense on transfer pricing, the study used Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). The findings indicated that intangible assets and firm size had a negative effect on transfer pricing, suggesting that larger companies and those with higher intangible assets tend to engage less in transfer pricing strategies. On the other hand, tax expenses were found to have no significant impact on transfer pricing. These results provide insights into how certain company characteristics influence transfer pricing practices in the healthcare sector. The study's findings also highlight the need for further research to explore other factors that could affect transfer pricing in different industries or countries. Understanding these dynamics can help policymakers and practitioners develop more effective regulations and strategies for managing transfer pricing in multinational corporations.
Anemia incidence and nutritional status in children with uncorrected congenital heart disease at a teaching hospital in a developing country Amelia, Putri; Lubis, Nydia Akrami; Efendy, Elmeida; Amelia, Rina; Kannady, Johnson
Heart Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Predicting Restenosis in Coronary Artery Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2026.007.03.10

Abstract

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) remains a major contributor to pediatric morbidity and mortality, accounting for an estimated 251,247 infant deaths globally in 2017. In Indonesia, the incidence is approximately 8 per 1,000 live births. Both cyanotic and acyanotic CHD can impair nutritional status, while malnutrition may predispose to anemia and worsen clinical outcomes. Objective: To compare anemia prevalence and nutritional status between children with cyanotic and acyanotic CHD and to identify factors associated with anemia. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed medical records of pediatric CHD patients at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, from 2023 to 2024. Nutritional status was assessed using standard anthropometric indices. Group comparisons were performed using the Mann–Whitney U and chi-square tests. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of anemia. Result: A total of 170 patients were included, equally distributed between cyanotic and acyanotic CHD. Tetralogy of Fallot (35.9%) was the most common diagnosis. Severe underweight was observed in 38.8% of patients, while most had normal height-for-age, weight-for-height, and BMI-for-age. Anemia was significantly less frequent in cyanotic than acyanotic CHD (22.4% vs 63.5%, p < 0.001). No significant differences in overall nutritional status were found between groups. However, weight-for-height was independently associated with anemia, indicating the role of acute malnutrition. Conclusion: Anemia differs between cyanotic and acyanotic CHD despite similar nutritional status. Acute malnutrition appears to be a key determinant, highlighting the importance of early nutritional assessment.
Co-Authors AA, Rizka Abdul Latif Adawiyah, Varihatul Al Hafiz, OK Muhammad Alifa, Cut Safira Alnaz, Ahmad Razi Maulana Alona, Ivana Anastasia Grace Milenia Ginting Andika Pradana Andika Pradana Andika Pradana Anggraini, Dwi Rita Annisa, Dinda Aprianti Lubis, Nenni Dwi Ariga, Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga, Selviana Arlinda Sari Wahyuni Athika Adnani Aulia, Devina Ayodhia P. Pasaribu, Ayodhia P. Bayani, Sri Bisono, Luwih C, Teguh Choirunnisa Fauzi Cut Putri Hazlianda Dagau, Lelie Dalimunthe, Almira Dalimunthe, Muhammad Bayhaqi Daulay, Majidah Andilaila Deri Edianto Destanul Aulia, Destanul Dewi Susanti Atmaja Dian Putri Oktavia, Dian Putri Dina Arwina Dalimunthe Dina Arwina Dalimunthe, Dina Arwina Dinda Sani Pratiwi Doni Prabowo Dwi Aprianti Lubis, Nenni Dwi Hanto Efendy, Elmeida Elbert Elbert EM, Samuel Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadillah Tarigan, Muhammad Fahira Mulya Suhady Fajar, Fajar Amanah Ariga Fathia Meirina, Fathia Fauzi, Muhammad Rado Felix Khosasi Fithri Hervianti Fujiati, Isti Ilmiati Ginting, Daniel Suranta Gunawan, Prayogo Aldi Halisa Tiara Ariani Matondang Hamdi, Tasrif Hanafie, Achsanuddin Handayani, Bejo Utomo Harahap, Dhiny Yolanda Harahap, Juliandi Haslinda Hendri Wijaya, Hendri Husnul Khatimah Hutagalung, Sunna Vyatra Ihsan, Mhd Irina, Rr. Sinta Irma Sepala Sari Siregar Isna Wati Isna Wati  Jefri, Budi Jelita Siregar Juliandi Harahap Jusuf, Nelva Karmila Kannady, Johnson Karim, Tengku Abdul Keumala Sari, Dina Koswara, Jocelyn Lambok Siahaan Lita Sri Andayani Lubis, Andriamuri Primaputra Lubis, Inke ND. Lubis, Mahrani Lubis, Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis, Nydia Akrami M. Ilham Magdalena Sinaga, Bintang Yinke Maspuroh, Uah Mayasri, Fadhliani Michelle Hotmauli Sinaga Moh. Anshori Aris Widya Muhammad Ichwan Muhammad JAMIL Muhammad Rizal Mula Tarigan Mustafa Mahmud Amin Nainggolan, Zefanya Grace Winneke Nasutiah Nasutiah Nasution, Abdul Hakim Nasution, Afrida Aryani Nasution, Bayu Rusfandi Nasution, Rizki Fauzan Ghali Nisa Purnamasari Nurhidayah, Dea Olga R. Siregar, Olga R. Pandia, Pandiaman Pane, Nikmah Kemalasari Pangestu, Raden Ali Panggabean, Mathilda Parluhutan Siagian Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka Pertin Sianturi Pradana, Hasta Dwi Putri Amelia Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani Qadri Fauzi Tanjung Raihanah Raihanah Reni Asmara Ariga Ribawanto, Muhammad Rafif Rini Savitri Daulay, Rini Savitri Rini Yayuk Priyati, Rini Yayuk Riska Primayanti Batubara Robby Awaluddin Perangin-Angin Rohama, Rohama Rusda, Muhammad Rusdiana Rusdiana Ruslaini, Ruslaini Rusmalawaty, Rusmalawaty Saktioto Saktioto Salbiah, Siti Saragih, Rina Amalia Caromina Satria, Fauzi Budi Selvi Nafianti Sinaga, Janry Lewis Hasan Sarma SITI FATIMAH Sri Budi Astuti, Sri Budi Syamsidah Lubis, Syamsidah Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Syifha, Nor Tarigan, Amira Permatasari Tazkiyah, Aulia Tengku Emrinaldi Triyadi, Slamet Ugrasena, I DG. Ulfah, Indar Fauziah Valentino Aris Veralia Vinda Sari Ermiza Nasution W, Steven Wahyuni, Arlinda S. Wahyuni, Arlinda Sari wicaksono, desmiko haryo Widjaja, Sry Suryani Widowati Hermajiwandini, Chandra Murti Dewi Wijaya, Dadik Wahyu Wisman Dalimunthe, Wisman Y, Devi Yessica Amelia Yetty Machrina Yosi Mardoni Yunanda, Yuki Yuniar, Nabila Yunita Sari Pane Zainul Abidin