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Acculturation of Religion and Culture Within Muslim Sundanese Society in West Java Yanti, Fitri; Witro, Doli; Putra, D.I. Ansusa; Ilahi, Restu Prana; Intania, Naila; Alghani, Raid
Al-Albab Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v13i1.2977

Abstract

This article explores the acculturation of culture and religion, focusing on the interaction between Islam and Sundanese culture in West Java, Indonesia. Early Islamic preachers employed accommodating strategies, integrating pre-existing cultural elements, which led to the development of a unique form of Islam in the region. The purpose of this article is to examine and highlight the ways in which Islam has blended with Sundanese culture in West Java. The study utilized a qualitative research approach, combining field research with data from both primary sources (observations and interviews) and secondary sources, such as books, scholarly articles, research reports, and other relevant materials. The data were displayed in a narrative-descriptive format and analyzed using the qualitative data analysis techniques including data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the long-standing process of acculturation between Islam and Sundanese culture in West Java has produced a distinct Sundanese culture influenced by Islamic principles. This is evident in elements such as the wawacan texts, which contain Islamic teachings, the prevalence of Islamic boarding schools, the practice of Islamic mysticism (Sufism-Tariqa), and the unique Islamic-Sundanese architectural style. The widespread acceptance of Islamic teachings among the Sundanese has led to the incorporation of these principles and traditions into Sundanese society, aligning them closely with Islamic values.
Barter in the Modern Era: Study of Buying and Selling Rice Fields with Rice Fields from Sharia Economic Law Perspective in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village Busni, Darti; Sumanti, Eva; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v6i1.12084

Abstract

This article aims to determine the practice of buying and selling paddy fields with paddy fields carried out in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village, Danau Barat District, Kerinci Regency. The practice of buying and selling rice fields focuses on how prices are determined when buying and selling and how sharia economic law reviews the buying and selling practices. This research is qualitative field research which aims to understand the phenomenon of what the researcher observes. The approach used in this research is a sociological approach. The primary data comes from data related to the buying and selling of rice fields that occurred in Tanjung Pauh Village. Meanwhile, secondary data is supporting data, namely in the form of archives, documentation, and books related to the issue of buying and selling rice fields with rice fields. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman data analysis technique which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (drawing conclusions). The results of the analysis concluded that the practice of buying and selling rice fields for rice fields carried out by the people of Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village has been carried out for a long time and no one knows since when they have been doing this. The factors that encourage people to sell rice fields in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village include first, so that the rice fields, which are their main land for earning a living, are not lost or reduced. Second, to add or expand the rice fields they own. Third, improve the welfare of the population. The sale and purchase of rice fields and rice fields in Tanjung Pauh Mudik Village according to the perspective of sharia economic law is included in the barter buying and selling system. Buying and selling in this system is permitted as long as it meets the specified conditions and pillars. Most of the buying and selling of paddy fields and rice fields carried out in terms of sharia economic law has fulfilled the requirements and terms of barter buying and selling, although there are still some things that have not been fulfilled, including firstly in terms of the requirements for mitlan bi mitslin and in terms of the person who is entering into the contract (subject).
The History of Islamic Kingdoms in Kapuas Hulu District: A Manuscript Translation of Pangeran Kesoema Anom Soeria Negara Suprianto, Bibi; Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi; Witro, Doli
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v10i2.633

Abstract

Kapuas Hulu is an area located in the interior of West Kalimantan and has 23 sub-districts well-known for their ethnicity, race and culture. Kapuas Hulu has also small kingdoms originating from the Sintang region. The Muslims in Kapuas Hulu come from Dayak tribe, who later converted to Islam. The sultanate’s presence played an important and strategic role, even determined the development of Islam itself in the territory. At the same time, there were some obstacles to Islamization throughout the coastal Sultanate which caused “Near Pedalaman“ area a bit late in accepting Islam. This article discusses the history of the Islamic kingdom in Kapuas Hulu Regency, which is examined from the translation of the manuscript of Prince Kesoema Anom Soeria Negara. This paper traces the development of Islam and the rulers of Islamic kingdoms in Kapuas Hulu Regency. This article is qualitative research. After the data was collected with heuristics, it was analyzed by source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Study results demonstrate that the kingdoms in Kapuas Hulu have contributed to leading their respective villages and providing a solid cultural system for maintaining cultural and state assets. Thus, many local residents converted to Islam through the royal system. Kiyai Pati Uda was the first king from Jongkong sub-district. Another finding indicates that the Prince Kesoema Anom Soeria Negara manuscript also includes the names of royal descendants from Kapuas Hulu Regency, namely from Jongkong, Nanga Suhaid, Bunut, and other sub-districts.
Contemporary Ijtihad Deconstruction in The Supreme Court: Wasiat Wajibah as An Alternative for Non-Muslim Heirs in Indonesia Setyawan, Rahmad; Witro, Doli; Busni, Darti; Kustiawan, Muhamad Taufik; Syahbani, Fatimatuz Zahro Mulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2968

Abstract

This research aims to critically analyze and deconstruct the rules and theoretical rules of ijtihad and its implementation in resolving contemporary Islamic inheritance law issues that develop in the Supreme Court. The focus of this research is on the wasiat wajibah (compulsory testament) as an alternative for non-Muslim heirs. This field research uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the conception of ijtihad comprehensively. The primary data for this research came from interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with several Religious Court Judges and Religious High Court Judges. Meanwhile, observation was conducted in several religious courts and high religious courts. Secondary data came from library data such as Supreme Court decisions on compulsory testaments for non-Muslim heirs. In addition, this library data is also supported by classical books (yellow book), scientific articles, internet websites, etc., related to the research topic. In several of its decisions, this study found that the Supreme Court has carried out modern ijtihad in Islamic inheritance law by providing an alternative law in the form of a compulsory testament for non-Muslim heirs to enjoy the inheritance of Muslim heirs. This alternative law is a product of the ijtihad of judges through the renewal of ijtihad methodology in the context of legal discovery (rechtvinding), which aims to distribute a sense of justice to parties prevented from getting inherited property.  The birth of several Supreme Court decisions, such as decisions number 16 K/AG/2010, 218 K/AG/2016, and 331 K/AG/2018, which provide legal alternatives in the form of compulsory testaments for non-Muslim heirs, is a historical necessity that must be interpreted positively for the sake of future history.
Post-Divorce Rights of Women and Children in Pekalongan City, Central Java: Challenges in Islamic Law Analysis Syukrawati, Syukrawati; Sidqi, Imaro; Nisa, Siti Maymanatun; Zufriani, Zufriani; Witro, Doli
Al-Ahkam Vol 34, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20624

Abstract

The rights of women and children after divorce are often neglected. The article examines the reality of children's and women's rights in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia, focusing on the causes of non-fulfillment and the legal consequences. Data from 10 court decisions from the Pekalongan City Religious Court revealed a gap between post-court decision reality and the fulfillment of these rights. The research found that the non-fulfillment of children's and women's rights after divorce in Pekalongan is due to a lack of public knowledge about post-divorce execution procedures and related rights. The difficulty of spouses in ensuring the fulfillment of these rights is also reflected in the lack of application of Islamic legal knowledge on the obligation to provide maintenance by husbands. The legal consequences are devastating, emphasizing the need for improvements in the legal system, increased public knowledge, and the application of Islamic legal principles.
State Islamic University Students’ Perceptions of Israel Affiliated Products: A Study After the Fatwa of Indonesian Ulema Council No. 83 of 2023 Concerning the Law on Support for the Palestinian Struggle Witro, Doli
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i1.10554

Abstract

This study aims to describe the perceptions of State Islamic University (UIN) students in Indonesia regarding products affiliated with Israel after the issuance of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa Number 83 of 2023 regarding support for the Palestinian struggle. This research employed qualitative research methods. The primary data of this study were collected through interviews while the secondary data were obtained from scientific articles, books, and so on. The data collection techniques used in this study were observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques included data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study found that the overall perception of UIN students towards Israel-affiliated products was the result of a complex interaction between religious values, humanitarian values, solidarity with Palestine, media information, economic considerations, and political awareness. These factors become reinforcements to their agreement and support for MUI’s steps in supporting Palestine. MUI stipulated Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Law of Support for the Palestinian Struggle. One of the substances was a call to boycott products that are clearly affiliated with Israel. This boycott has implications for the company’s reduced financial income due to a decrease in product sales turnover. This can paralyze the performance and operations of the company and as a consequence, their assistance to Israel in carrying out attacks on Palestine will be stopped.
DROP SHIPPING IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: E-COMMERCE STUDY INTER MARKETPLACE DROP SHIP IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ERA 4.0 Rasidin, Mhd.; Sidqi, Imaro; Witro, Doli
Nurani Vol 20 No 1 (2020): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i1.6029

Abstract

Drop shipping is a business carried out by someone as an intermediary between suppliers and customers. This business has become a big trend in the market because it has the potential to get massive profits. However, there is still an assumption that the business is not following the teachings of Islam. This research will discuss the concept of drop ship in general and the latest drop ship that becomes the current market trend, namely drop shipper between marketplaces is. This study uses qualitative research methods that are literature research. The discussion of this research will focus on normative-juridical studies given Sharia Economic Law. This research is expected to be opened insight for the drop shipper so that the profits and success of his business will be blessed by Allah s.w.t. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the drop ship business between marketplaces did not conflict with Islamic teachings, meaning that the business was following the Sharia economic agreements. The business is legal and religiously legal in the State of Indonesia. Therefore, the community must understand the business from management, systems, and payments to be following existing contracts. If the business continues to be developed, it will become a superior and growing halal business in the world. Keywords: Drop ship, E-Commerce, Marketplace, Sharia Economic Law
CLASSIFICATION OF AQAD IN SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Witro, Doli; Nuraeni, Neni; Januri, Muhammad Fauzan
Nurani Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v21i1.8387

Abstract

As social beings, humans cannot be separated from each other to fulfill their daily needs. One of the relationships between one human being and another is manifested by an agreement. The agreement process is generally referred to as aqad or contract. Many parties who enter into contracts do not understand the rights and obligations they must fulfill, so even though they use the Islamic legal agreement system, the values ​​in this concept have not been fully implemented. This paper discusses the classification of aqad in sharia economic transactions, which is analyzed using the opinions of the mazhab scholars. This paper aims to explain the classification of aqad in sharia economic law. The research method used in this research is library research. In this case, the writer obtains literary sources through literature such as books, journals, and encyclopedias related to the theme being studied. This research is oriented towards discussing the urgency or importance of aqad in Islamic economic law. The data in the research are presented in a descriptive narrative way. The analysis technique used is the data analysis technique introduced by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that aqad is an agreement in an agreement between two parties. In general, the classification is divided into two aqad/agreements, namely aqad tabarru’ and aqad tijarah.
Belo Bellen as Compulsory Delivery in Aceh Singkil Wedding; ‘Urf and Islamic Law Anthropology Review Khairuddin; Witro, Doli; Wiji Nurasih; Hetri Yulianti; Anisah Agustina
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.10222

Abstract

This article aims to discuss belo bellen (big betel) as a mandatory delivery for the groom to the bride in the community of Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency. It is delivered at the time of mengarak (providing the groom to the residence of the bride’s parents) of the wedding reception. This research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques were through in-depth interviews and observation supported by relevant literature data. Data were then analyzed qualitatively, namely through data condensation and presentation then and drawing. This research found that mandatory belo bellen delivery has been practiced for a long time and therefore becomes one of the legacies. Belo bellen take and give is made on the second night of the wedding party, attended by women. The function of belo bellen is to fulfill the custom, namely giving souvenirs of big betel to the bride’s family. The tradition is considered as a good deed according to ‘urf (Islamic legal context). In the anthropology of Islamic law, the tradition reflects the legal culture, legal behavior, and legal views of Aceh Singkil people.
Transformasi Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Digital 2024: Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Memfilter Konten Radikalisme dan Ekstremisme di Era Disrupsi: Transformasi Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Digital 2024: Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Memfilter Konten Radikalisme dan Ekstremisme di Era Disrupsi Mandala, Ican; Witro, Doli; Juraidi, Juraidi
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v17i1.1242

Abstract

The problem of community disintegration is a challenge for pluralistic societies. The massive spread of the virus of radicalism and extremism among religious communities is a factor in the widespread phenomenon of community division. The virus has an impact on the birth of intolerant understanding patterns among people of diversity. So that people clash with each other in differences, even presenting actions to negate each other. Along with the development of digitalisation, the intolerance virus has spread in the realm of digital media. The doctrine of radicalism and extremism with the use of digital media is effective in reaching a wider community, especially the younger generation. Intolerant content indoctrinates digital media users into radical and extreme understanding in the life of diversity. The spread of divisive content wrapped in a convincing narrative makes it difficult for people to filter content on digital media. Thus, efforts to prevent the problem of disintegration of the ummah in 2024 require the transformation of religious moderation by utilising digital space. This article analyses using the library research method, by conducting a literature review of books, scientific articles, magazines, websites and others. This article aims to explore the concept of realising the transformation of digital-based religious moderation based on the Qur'an which offers a concept in an effort to filter the content of radicalism and extremism. Based on in-depth analysis, the concept of realising the transformation of religious moderation in 2024 can be done by; 1). Understanding the diversity inclusiveness paradigm; 2). Exploration of content validity; 3). Understanding universal communication ethics; 4). Pro moderate narrative; 5). Millennials as moderate ambassadors.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fikri Ahmad, Jafar Ahmad, Sabarudin Al-Hakim, Sofian Al-Rasyid, Camelia Sofwan Alamin, Nurul Alfikri, Annisa ‘Alwiyah Alghani, Raid Ali Hamzah Alwis Alwis Anisah Agustina Ardi, Muh Zaitun Arhamzah, Tashdieq Ulil Amri Ariyanti, Sari Arzam, Arzam Asa’ari, Asa’ari Asa’ari, Asa’ari Ayi Yunus Rusyana Ayu, Dena Bahari, Lalu Pradipta Jaya Baskoro, Aji Binti Rosli, Roslieza Burhanudin Burhanudin Busni, Darti Camelia Sofwan Al-Rasyid Daini, Hening Sukma Dena Ayu Dena Ayu Diana, Rahmi Eka Putra Ermawan, Muhammad Zakky Ubaid Evi Muafiah Faizin Fitri Yanti Hakim, Atang Abdul Hakim, Sofian Al- Harisah Helmina, Helmina Hermanto Harun Hetri Yulianti Hibaturohman, Iib Hida, Manarul Hidayat, Asep Achmad Iffaty Nasyiah, Iffaty Ilahi, Restu Prana Imaro Sidqi Indianto S., Dimas Intania, Naila Iwan Setiawan Izazi Nurjaman, Muhamad Jalaluddin, Mufti Labib Jalwis, Jalwis Januri, Muhammad Fauzan Juniawan, Hendro Kartika Juraidi, Juraidi Kesi Afrilia Khairuddin Koko Komaruddin, Koko Kustiawan, Muhamad Taufik Latifah, Ainiyatul Mandala, Ican MARIA BINTANG Mhd. Rasidin Mohammad Hidayaturrahman Mubarok, Anas Bayan Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman Muhamad Yusuf, SE., M.Si. Muhammad Nur Muna, Moh. Nailul Nadhif Muhammad Mumtaz Nasrulloh, Muhammad Natardi, Natardi Neni Nuraeni, Neni Nisa, Siti Maymanatun Nurasih, Wiji Nurdiansyah, Rifqi Nurjaman, Andri Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi Ohira, Norman Oviensy, Vegia Pitriani Pitriani, Pitriani Pradja, Juhaya S. Purwaningsih, Rahma Fitria Putra, D.I. Ansusa Putri, Luqyana Azmiya Ramdhani, Indra Rasidin, Mhd. Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad Samsul Bahri Santosa, Tomi Apra Setyawan, Rahmad Sidqi, Imaro Sofian Al Hakim Sofwan Al-Rasyid, Camelia Sri Juwita, Sri Sugiantiningsih, Anak Agung Putu Sumanti, Eva Syafnan Syafnan Syahbani, Fatimatuz Zahro Mulia syukrawati, syukrawati TATI NURHAYATI Ubaid, Ahmad Hasan Ulum, Kefi Miftachul Wiji Nurasih Yanti , Betria Zarpina Yessy Gusminalita Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo Zarkani, Moh. Zufriani Zufriani Zufriani, Zufriani